Meltingen
Encyclopedia
Meltingen is a municipality
in the district of Thierstein
in the canton
of Solothurn in Switzerland
.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.4%. Out of the forested land, 50.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.7% is used for growing crops and 30.6% is pastures, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops and 7.1% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality is located in the Thierstein district, along the upper Ibach. It consists of the village of Meltingen and a settled church hill.
of the municipal coat of arms
is Or Madonna stantant clead Azure crowned and haloed Or holding the Child clead Argent haloed Or between two Stafs fleury of the second and the base wavy of the same.
Most of the population speaks German
(587 or 97.3%), with French
being second most common (5 or 0.8%) and Italian
being third (4 or 0.7%). There are 3 people who speak Romansh.
, the gender distribution of the population was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. The population was made up of 302 Swiss men (47.7% of the population) and 16 (2.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 299 Swiss women (47.2%) and 16 (2.5%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 305 or about 50.6% were born in Meltingen and lived there in 2000. There were 133 or 22.1% who were born in the same canton, while 126 or 20.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 30 or 5.0% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and were 8 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 3 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss man who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 10 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1 people. This represents a population growth rate of -1.4%.
The age distribution, , in Meltingen is; 44 children or 7.3% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 100 teenagers or 16.6% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 28 people or 4.6% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 193 people or 32.0% are between 25 and 44, and 133 people or 22.1% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 84 people or 13.9% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 21 people or 3.5% who are over 80.
, there were 243 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 304 married individuals, 38 widows or widowers and 18 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.56 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.56 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 68.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 236 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 50 households that consist of only one person and 14 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 239 households that answered this question, 20.9% were households made up of just one person and there were 1 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 74 married couples without children, 94 married couples with children There were 11 single parents with a child or children. There were 6 households that were made up of unrelated people and 3 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 142 single family homes (or 74.7% of the total) out of a total of 190 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings (14.2%), along with 16 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (8.4%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (2.6%). Of the single family homes 9 were built before 1919, while 29 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (24) were built between 1971 and 1980.
there were 245 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 85. There were 6 single room apartments and 118 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 227 apartments (92.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (4.5%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (2.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 11.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.37%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
the most popular party was the FDP
which received 35.35% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP
(27.51%), the SVP
(19.72%) and the SP
(9.28%). In the federal election, a total of 253 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
was 52.8%.
the total number of full-time equivalent
jobs was 66. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 11, of which 10 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 21 of which 8 or (38.1%) were in manufacturing and 13 (61.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 34. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 11.8% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 10 or 29.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 14.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 8.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 3 or 8.8% were in education.
, there were 24 workers who commuted into the municipality and 248 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 10.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 20.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.6% used a private car.
. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church
, and there was 1 individual who belongs to another Christian church. There were 5 (or about 0.83% of the population) who were Islam
ic. 42 (or about 6.97% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
or atheist
, and 12 individuals (or about 1.99% of the population) did not answer the question.
). Of the 41 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.4% were Swiss men, 26.8% were Swiss women.
During the 2010-2011 school year there were a total of 11 students in the Meltingen school system. The education system
in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory Kindergarten
. During that school year, there were 11 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were students in primary school. The secondary school
program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Meltingen attend their school in a neighboring municipality.
, there were 89 students in Meltingen who came from another municipality, while 27 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Municipalities of Switzerland
Communes , also known as municipalities, are the smallest government division in Switzerland, numbering 2,596 . While many have a population of a few hundred citizens, the largest cities such as Zürich or Geneva also have the legal status of municipalities...
in the district of Thierstein
Thierstein (district)
Thierstein District is one of the ten districts of the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland, situated to the north of the canton. Together with the Dorneck District, it forms the Amtei of Dorneck-Thierstein...
in the canton
Cantons of Switzerland
The 26 cantons of Switzerland are the member states of the federal state of Switzerland. Each canton was a fully sovereign state with its own borders, army and currency from the Treaty of Westphalia until the establishment of the Swiss federal state in 1848...
of Solothurn in Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland name of one of the Swiss cantons. ; ; ; or ), in its full name the Swiss Confederation , is a federal republic consisting of 26 cantons, with Bern as the seat of the federal authorities. The country is situated in Western Europe,Or Central Europe depending on the definition....
.
Geography
Meltingen has an area, , of 5.75 square kilometres (2.2 sq mi). Of this area, 2.32 km² (0.895757007934681 sq mi) or 40.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while 3.11 km² (1.2 sq mi) or 54.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 0.33 km² (0.127413712335537 sq mi) or 5.7% is settled (buildings or roads).Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 3.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.4%. Out of the forested land, 50.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 0.7% is used for growing crops and 30.6% is pastures, while 1.9% is used for orchards or vine crops and 7.1% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality is located in the Thierstein district, along the upper Ibach. It consists of the village of Meltingen and a settled church hill.
Coat of arms
The blazonBlazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image...
of the municipal coat of arms
Coat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is Or Madonna stantant clead Azure crowned and haloed Or holding the Child clead Argent haloed Or between two Stafs fleury of the second and the base wavy of the same.
Demographics
Meltingen has a population of . , 4.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 2.1%. It has changed at a rate of 4.7% due to migration and at a rate of -1.1% due to births and deaths.Most of the population speaks German
German language
German is a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch. With an estimated 90 – 98 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and is the most widely-spoken first language in the European Union....
(587 or 97.3%), with French
French language
French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...
being second most common (5 or 0.8%) and Italian
Italian language
Italian is a Romance language spoken mainly in Europe: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City, by minorities in Malta, Monaco, Croatia, Slovenia, France, Libya, Eritrea, and Somalia, and by immigrant communities in the Americas and Australia...
being third (4 or 0.7%). There are 3 people who speak Romansh.
, the gender distribution of the population was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. The population was made up of 302 Swiss men (47.7% of the population) and 16 (2.5%) non-Swiss men. There were 299 Swiss women (47.2%) and 16 (2.5%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality 305 or about 50.6% were born in Meltingen and lived there in 2000. There were 133 or 22.1% who were born in the same canton, while 126 or 20.9% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 30 or 5.0% were born outside of Switzerland.
In there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and were 8 deaths of Swiss citizens. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 3 while the foreign population remained the same. There was 1 Swiss man who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 10 and the non-Swiss population increased by 1 people. This represents a population growth rate of -1.4%.
The age distribution, , in Meltingen is; 44 children or 7.3% of the population are between 0 and 6 years old and 100 teenagers or 16.6% are between 7 and 19. Of the adult population, 28 people or 4.6% of the population are between 20 and 24 years old. 193 people or 32.0% are between 25 and 44, and 133 people or 22.1% are between 45 and 64. The senior population distribution is 84 people or 13.9% of the population are between 65 and 79 years old and there are 21 people or 3.5% who are over 80.
, there were 243 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 304 married individuals, 38 widows or widowers and 18 individuals who are divorced.
the average number of residents per living room was 0.56 which is about equal to the cantonal average of 0.56 per room. In this case, a room is defined as space of a housing unit of at least 4 m² (43.1 sq ft) as normal bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, kitchens and habitable cellars and attics. About 68.7% of the total households were owner occupied, or in other words did not pay rent (though they may have a mortgage
Mortgage loan
A mortgage loan is a loan secured by real property through the use of a mortgage note which evidences the existence of the loan and the encumbrance of that realty through the granting of a mortgage which secures the loan...
or a rent-to-own agreement).
, there were 236 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household. There were 50 households that consist of only one person and 14 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 239 households that answered this question, 20.9% were households made up of just one person and there were 1 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 74 married couples without children, 94 married couples with children There were 11 single parents with a child or children. There were 6 households that were made up of unrelated people and 3 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
there were 142 single family homes (or 74.7% of the total) out of a total of 190 inhabited buildings. There were 27 multi-family buildings (14.2%), along with 16 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (8.4%) and 5 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (2.6%). Of the single family homes 9 were built before 1919, while 29 were built between 1990 and 2000. The greatest number of single family homes (24) were built between 1971 and 1980.
there were 245 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 4 rooms of which there were 85. There were 6 single room apartments and 118 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 227 apartments (92.7% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 11 apartments (4.5%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (2.9%) were empty. , the construction rate of new housing units was 11.1 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.37%.
The historical population is given in the following chart:
Politics
In the 2007 federal electionSwiss federal election, 2007
Elections to the Swiss Federal Assembly, the federal parliament of Switzerland, were held on Sunday, 21 October 2007. In a few cantons, a second round of the elections to the Council of States was held on 11 November, 18 November, and 25 November 2007...
the most popular party was the FDP
FDP.The Liberals
FDP.The Liberals is a classical liberal political party in Switzerland. It is the joint-largest party in the Federal Council, third-largest party in the National Council, and second-largest in the Council of States....
which received 35.35% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CVP
Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland
The Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland is a Christian democratic political party in Switzerland. It is the fourth-largest party in the National Council, with 31 seats, and the largest in the Council of States, with 15 seats. It has one seat, that of Doris Leuthard, on the Swiss...
(27.51%), the SVP
Swiss People's Party
The Swiss People's Party , also known as the Democratic Union of the Centre , is a conservative political party in Switzerland. Chaired by Toni Brunner, but spearheaded by Christoph Blocher, the party is the largest party in the Federal Assembly, with 58 members of the National Council and 6 of...
(19.72%) and the SP
Social Democratic Party of Switzerland
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland is the largest centre-left political party in Switzerland....
(9.28%). In the federal election, a total of 253 votes were cast, and the voter turnout
Voter turnout
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election . After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1960s...
was 52.8%.
Economy
, Meltingen had an unemployment rate of 1.2%. , there were 17 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 8 businesses involved in this sector. 23 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 9 businesses in this sector. 49 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 17 businesses in this sector. There were 294 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.9% of the workforce.the total number of full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent
Full-time equivalent , is a unit to measure employed persons or students in a way that makes them comparable although they may work or study a different number of hours per week. FTE is often used to measure a worker's involvement in a project, or to track cost reductions in an organization...
jobs was 66. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 11, of which 10 were in agriculture and 1 was in forestry or lumber production. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 21 of which 8 or (38.1%) were in manufacturing and 13 (61.9%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 34. In the tertiary sector; 4 or 11.8% were in the sale or repair of motor vehicles, 10 or 29.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 14.7% were in a hotel or restaurant, 3 or 8.8% were technical professionals or scientists, 3 or 8.8% were in education.
, there were 24 workers who commuted into the municipality and 248 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 10.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. Of the working population, 20.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 65.6% used a private car.
Religion
From the , 504 or 83.6% were Roman Catholic, while 37 or 6.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed ChurchSwiss Reformed Church
The Reformed branch of Protestantism in Switzerland was started in Zürich by Huldrych Zwingli and spread within a few years to Basel , Bern , St...
. Of the rest of the population, there were 2 individuals (or about 0.33% of the population) who belonged to the Christian Catholic Church
Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland
The Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland is the Swiss member church of the Union of Utrecht, also known as Old Catholic Church, originally founded by the jansenists, with a later influx of discontented Catholics following their disappointment with the First Vatican Council. It has 14,000...
, and there was 1 individual who belongs to another Christian church. There were 5 (or about 0.83% of the population) who were Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
ic. 42 (or about 6.97% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic
Agnosticism
Agnosticism is the view that the truth value of certain claims—especially claims about the existence or non-existence of any deity, but also other religious and metaphysical claims—is unknown or unknowable....
or atheist
Atheism
Atheism is, in a broad sense, the rejection of belief in the existence of deities. In a narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities...
, and 12 individuals (or about 1.99% of the population) did not answer the question.
Education
In Meltingen about 225 or (37.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 41 or (6.8%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a FachhochschuleFachhochschule
A Fachhochschule or University of Applied Sciences is a German type of tertiary education institution, sometimes specialized in certain topical areas . Fachhochschulen were founded in Germany and later adopted by Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and Greece...
). Of the 41 who completed tertiary schooling, 63.4% were Swiss men, 26.8% were Swiss women.
During the 2010-2011 school year there were a total of 11 students in the Meltingen school system. The education system
Education in Switzerland
The education system in Switzerland is very diverse, because the constitution of Switzerland delegates the authority for the school system mainly to the cantons...
in the Canton of Solothurn allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory Kindergarten
Kindergarten
A kindergarten is a preschool educational institution for children. The term was created by Friedrich Fröbel for the play and activity institute that he created in 1837 in Bad Blankenburg as a social experience for children for their transition from home to school...
. During that school year, there were 11 children in kindergarten. The canton's school system requires students to attend six years of primary school, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes. In the municipality there were students in primary school. The secondary school
Secondary school
Secondary school is a term used to describe an educational institution where the final stage of schooling, known as secondary education and usually compulsory up to a specified age, takes place...
program consists of three lower, obligatory years of schooling, followed by three to five years of optional, advanced schools. All the lower secondary students from Meltingen attend their school in a neighboring municipality.
, there were 89 students in Meltingen who came from another municipality, while 27 residents attended schools outside the municipality.