Members of the Western Australian Legislative Council, 1916–1918
Encyclopedia
This is a list of members of the Western Australian Legislative Council
from 22 May 1916 to 21 May 1918. The chamber had 30 seats made up of ten provinces each electing three members, on a system of rotation whereby one-third of the members would retire at each biennial election.
In March 1917, the Labor Party split over the matter of military conscription, with a number of Labor members of Parliament either resigning from the Party or being expelled. By May 1917, they had formed a new National Labor Party
with a base in the Goldfields region, historically the heart of the Labor vote in Western Australia. In June 1917, they formed a coalition with the new Nationalist Party
(which replaced the former Liberal Party) and the Country Party
to form a governing coalition in the Legislative Assembly. With these arrangements, another Ministry
was formed under new Premier Henry Lefroy
.
Western Australian Legislative Council
The Legislative Council, or upper house, is one of the two chambers of parliament in the Australian state of Western Australia. Its central purpose is to act as a house of review for legislation passed through the lower house, the Legislative Assembly. It sits in Parliament House in the state...
from 22 May 1916 to 21 May 1918. The chamber had 30 seats made up of ten provinces each electing three members, on a system of rotation whereby one-third of the members would retire at each biennial election.
In March 1917, the Labor Party split over the matter of military conscription, with a number of Labor members of Parliament either resigning from the Party or being expelled. By May 1917, they had formed a new National Labor Party
National Labor Party
The National Labor Party was the name used by the Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes for himself and his followers after he was expelled from the Australian Labor Party in November 1916 over his pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I...
with a base in the Goldfields region, historically the heart of the Labor vote in Western Australia. In June 1917, they formed a coalition with the new Nationalist Party
Nationalist Party of Australia
The Nationalist Party of Australia was an Australian political party. It was formed on 17 February 1917 from a merger between the conservative Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party, the name given to the pro-conscription defectors from the Australian Labor Party led by Prime...
(which replaced the former Liberal Party) and the Country Party
National Party of Western Australia
The National Party of Western Australia is a political party in Western Australia. It is affiliated with the National Party of Australia but maintains a separate structure and identity....
to form a governing coalition in the Legislative Assembly. With these arrangements, another Ministry
Lefroy Ministry
The Lefroy Ministry was the 13th Ministry of the Government of Western Australia and was led by Nationalist Premier Sir Henry Lefroy. It succeeded the Second Wilson Ministry on 28 June 1917 due to most members of the former Liberal Party, of which the previous Premier, Frank Wilson, had been the...
was formed under new Premier Henry Lefroy
Henry Lefroy
Sir Henry Bruce Lefroy KCMG was the eleventh Premier of Western Australia.-Biography:Lefroy was born in Perth, Western Australia on 24 March 1854. His father was Anthony O'Grady Lefroy, Colonial Treasurer of Western Australia for over 30 years...
.
Name | Party | Province | Term expires |
Years in office |
---|---|---|---|---|
Joseph Allen Joseph Allen (Australian politician) Joseph Francis Allen was an Australian politician.Born at Perranzabuloe in Cornwall to carpenter William Allen and Salome Williams, he came to Parramatta in 1879 and from 1884 worked as an articled clerk to a Sydney architect, subsequently becoming a civil engineer... |
Lib. / Nat. Nationalist Party of Australia The Nationalist Party of Australia was an Australian political party. It was formed on 17 February 1917 from a merger between the conservative Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party, the name given to the pro-conscription defectors from the Australian Labor Party led by Prime... |
West | 1920 | 1914–1920 |
Richard Ardagh | Labor Australian Labor Party The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia... / Nat. Lab. National Labor Party The National Labor Party was the name used by the Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes for himself and his followers after he was expelled from the Australian Labor Party in November 1916 over his pro-conscription stance in relation to World War I... |
North-East | 1918 | 1912–1924 |
Charles Baxter | Country National Party of Western Australia The National Party of Western Australia is a political party in Western Australia. It is affiliated with the National Party of Australia but maintains a separate structure and identity.... |
East | 1920 | 1914–1950 |
Harry Boan Harry Boan Henry Boan was an Australian businessman and politician, who was best known for establishing the Boans department store in Perth, Western Australia.... |
Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan Metropolitan Province The Metropolitan Province was a multi-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1893, and became effective on 22 May 1894 following the first council elections following... |
1920 | 1917–1918; 1922–1924 |
Henry Briggs | Lib. / Nat. | West | 1922 | 1896–1919 |
Henry Carson | Country | Central | 1920 | 1914–1920 |
Ephraim Clarke | Lib. / Nat. | South-West | 1920 | 1901–1921 |
Hal Colebatch Hal Colebatch Sir Harry Pateshall Colebatch CMG , better known as Sir Hal Colebatch, was a long-serving and occasionally controversial figure in Western Australian politics... |
Lib. / Nat. | East | 1918 | 1912–1923 |
Francis Connor | Independent | North | 1918 | 1906–1916 |
James Cornell | Labor / Nat. Lab. | South | 1918 | 1912–1946 |
Joseph Cullen Joseph Cullen Joseph Francis Cullen , Australian politician, was a Member of Parliament in New South Wales and Western Australia.... |
Lib. | South-East | 1918 | 1909–1917 |
James Cunningham James Cunningham (Australian politician) James Cunningham was an Australian politician. Born in Western Australia, he received a primary education before becoming a goldminer at Norseman and then Boulder. He was secretary of the Federated Miners' Union before his election to the Western Australian Legislative Council in 1916 as a Labor... |
Labor | North-East | 1922 | 1916–1922 |
Jabez Dodd | Labor / Nat. Lab. | South | 1922 | 1910–1928 |
John Drew | Labor | Central | 1918 | 1900–1918; 1924–1947 |
Joseph Duffell | Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan-Suburban Metropolitan-Suburban Province The Metropolitan-Suburban Province was a three-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899, and became effective on 29 August 1900 following a special election to... |
1920 | 1914–1926 |
John Ewing | Lib. / Nat. | South-West | 1918 | 1916–1933 |
James Greig | Country | South-East | 1920 | 1916–1925 |
James Griffiths | Labor | North-East | 1922 | 1916 |
Vernon Hamersley Vernon Hamersley Vernon Hamersley served the longest term ever as a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Council.-Life and career:... |
Lib. / Nat. | East | 1922 | 1904–1946 |
James Hickey | Labor | Central | 1922 | 1916–1928 |
Joseph Holmes | Lib. / Ind. | North | 1920 | 1914–1942 |
Arthur Jenkins | Lib. | Metropolitan Metropolitan Province The Metropolitan Province was a multi-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1893, and became effective on 22 May 1894 following the first council elections following... |
1920 | 1898–1904; 1908–1917 |
Walter Kingsmill Walter Kingsmill Sir Walter Kingsmill was an Australian politician.Born in Glenelg, South Australia, he was educated at St Peter's College in Adelaide and at the University of Adelaide before becoming a geologist. Moving to Western Australia in 1888, he became a mine manager... |
Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan Metropolitan Province The Metropolitan Province was a multi-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1893, and became effective on 22 May 1894 following the first council elections following... |
1922 | 1903–1922 |
John Kirwan | Independent | South | 1920 | 1908–1946 |
Robert Lynn | Lib. / Nat. | West | 1918 | 1912–1924 |
Cuthbert McKenzie | Country | South-East | 1922 | 1910–1922 |
George Miles | Independent | North | 1918 | 1916–1950 |
Harry Millington | Labor | North-East | 1920 | 1914–1920 |
John Nicholson | Nationalist | Metropolitan Metropolitan Province The Metropolitan Province was a multi-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1893, and became effective on 22 May 1894 following the first council elections following... |
1920 | 1918–1941 |
Edwin Rose | Lib. / Nat. | South-West | 1922 | 1916–1934 |
Archibald Sanderson Archibald Sanderson Archibald Sanderson was an Australian politician.Born at Glenthompson in Victoria to pastoralist John Sanderson and Agnes Roberts, he attended Haileybury College and Christ Church, Oxford after the family's move to England before travelling to New Zealand to work as a parliamentary reporter for... |
Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan-Suburban Metropolitan-Suburban Province The Metropolitan-Suburban Province was a three-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899, and became effective on 29 August 1900 following a special election to... |
1918 | 1912–1922 |
Athelstan Saw | Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan-Suburban Metropolitan-Suburban Province The Metropolitan-Suburban Province was a three-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1899, and became effective on 29 August 1900 following a special election to... |
1922 | 1915–1929 |
Charles Sommers | Lib. / Nat. | Metropolitan Metropolitan Province The Metropolitan Province was a multi-member electoral province of the Western Australian Legislative Council, located in the metropolitan region of Perth. It was created by the Constitution Acts Amendment Act 1893, and became effective on 22 May 1894 following the first council elections following... |
1918 | 1900–1918 |
Hector Stewart | Lib. / Nat. | South-East | 1918 | 1917–1931 |
Sir Edward Wittenoom Edward Wittenoom Sir Edward Charles Wittenoom KCMG was an Australian politician, member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for thirty four years.- Early life :... |
Lib. / Nat. | North | 1922 | 1883–1884; 1885–1886; 1894–1898; 1902–1906; 1910–1934 |