Mena Calthorpe
Encyclopedia
Mena Ivy Bright Calthorpe (1905–1996) was an Australian writer, who was once short listed for the Miles Franklin Award
.
and was a keen writer from an early age. Educated at St Bridgets and Our Lady of Mercy College at Goulburn, she became a schoolteacher and worked at several small country schools for nearly ten years.
She was always keen on writing and credits encouragement for her early work to an older friend, Timpy Hebblewhite, the wife of the former editor of the Goulburn Evening Penny Post, TJ Hebblewhite.
Her short stories were occasionally accepted for publication on the back page of the Daily Mirror (in the ‘Ten Minute Stories’ section).
She was 28 when she married Bill Calthorpe, two years her junior, who worked on his family’s sheep property, Douro Station outside Yass. The Calthorpe family were forced to sell the property in 1933 not long after Mena and Bill were married and they moved to Sydney where they bought a shop in Paddington, which was not successful.
Calthorpe took up work in various office roles and continued to write in her spare time. She joined the School of Modern Writers, a group which included Katharine Susannah Pritchard, Sally Bannister and Dorothy Corke. She also attended meetings of the Fellowship of Australian Writers and befriended Dymphna and Mary Cusack and Florence James.
Calthorpe had three novels published. Her first novel, The Dye House (1961), was short listed for the Miles Franklin Award and republished in 1982. Its subject was the harsh working conditions of her contemporaries and it has since been translated into German.
Calthorpe's second novel, The Defectors (1969), is about a power struggle in Australian trade unions.
Calthorpe received a grant from the Literature Board, Australia Council
to assist with her third novel, The Plain of Ala (1989), which tells the story of four generations of an Irish family migrating to Australia.
Calthorpe was involved in various literary societies and taught creative writing. She and her husband Bill built a house in Caringbah
and she later moved to Jannali
where she lived until her death in 1996.
She told Giulia Giuffre. that she and Bill lost their only child during a caesarean birth. Though initially very upset she later became involved in the Playground movement and children’s holiday camps through the Communist party. She said, of being childless: “It’s not a great sadness in my life.”
Although some of her short stories were published in newspapers and literary journals, most remain unpublished and the original works and her various interviews and biographical cuttings are stored in the local history collection of the Sutherland Library, the State Library of New South Wales
and at the National Library of Australia
.
Despite his family’s conservative political stance, her husband Bill’s experiences during the Depression led to him becoming active in the Trade Union movement.
Meanwhile Mena Calthorpe found that she struggled to afford the cost of being an organiser in the Communist party – with fares, telephone calls and postage stamps adding up, and so she left the Party after four years.
She says that she joined the Labor party because she wanted to engage in the struggle between the Party’s left wing and the Catholic Social Studies Movement known as the Groupers founded by B. A. Santamaria
. The Groupers recruited Catholic activists to oppose Communism in the trade unions. Calthorpe says that she worked to defeat the Groupers’ control over the Caringbah Branch of the Labor Party, then the largest ALP branch in New South Wales.
Calthorpe was active in the proletarian women writer's movement of the 1950s and 1960s, with contemporaries Katharine Susannah Pritchard, Sally Bannister, and Dorothy Hewett
, and continued an active member of the Australian Labor Party
throughout her life.
Miles Franklin Award
The Miles Franklin Literary Award is an annual literary prize for the best Australian ‘published novel or play portraying Australian life in any of its phases’. The award was set up according to the will of Miles Franklin , who is best known for writing the Australian classic My Brilliant Career ...
.
Personal life
Calthorpe was born Mena Bright in Goulburn, New South WalesGoulburn, New South Wales
Goulburn is a provincial city in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia in Goulburn Mulwaree Council Local Government Area. It is located south-west of Sydney on the Hume Highway and above sea-level. On Census night 2006, Goulburn had a population of 20,127 people...
and was a keen writer from an early age. Educated at St Bridgets and Our Lady of Mercy College at Goulburn, she became a schoolteacher and worked at several small country schools for nearly ten years.
She was always keen on writing and credits encouragement for her early work to an older friend, Timpy Hebblewhite, the wife of the former editor of the Goulburn Evening Penny Post, TJ Hebblewhite.
Her short stories were occasionally accepted for publication on the back page of the Daily Mirror (in the ‘Ten Minute Stories’ section).
She was 28 when she married Bill Calthorpe, two years her junior, who worked on his family’s sheep property, Douro Station outside Yass. The Calthorpe family were forced to sell the property in 1933 not long after Mena and Bill were married and they moved to Sydney where they bought a shop in Paddington, which was not successful.
Calthorpe took up work in various office roles and continued to write in her spare time. She joined the School of Modern Writers, a group which included Katharine Susannah Pritchard, Sally Bannister and Dorothy Corke. She also attended meetings of the Fellowship of Australian Writers and befriended Dymphna and Mary Cusack and Florence James.
Calthorpe had three novels published. Her first novel, The Dye House (1961), was short listed for the Miles Franklin Award and republished in 1982. Its subject was the harsh working conditions of her contemporaries and it has since been translated into German.
Calthorpe's second novel, The Defectors (1969), is about a power struggle in Australian trade unions.
Calthorpe received a grant from the Literature Board, Australia Council
Australia Council
The Australia Council, informally known as the Australia Council for the Arts, is the official arts council or arts funding body of the Government of Australia.-Function:...
to assist with her third novel, The Plain of Ala (1989), which tells the story of four generations of an Irish family migrating to Australia.
Calthorpe was involved in various literary societies and taught creative writing. She and her husband Bill built a house in Caringbah
Caringbah, New South Wales
Caringbah is a suburb, in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Caringbah is located 24 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Sutherland Shire...
and she later moved to Jannali
Jannali, New South Wales
Jannali is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Jannali is located 28 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire...
where she lived until her death in 1996.
She told Giulia Giuffre. that she and Bill lost their only child during a caesarean birth. Though initially very upset she later became involved in the Playground movement and children’s holiday camps through the Communist party. She said, of being childless: “It’s not a great sadness in my life.”
Although some of her short stories were published in newspapers and literary journals, most remain unpublished and the original works and her various interviews and biographical cuttings are stored in the local history collection of the Sutherland Library, the State Library of New South Wales
State Library of New South Wales
The State Library of New South Wales is a large public library owned by the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located in Macquarie Street, Sydney near Shakespeare Place...
and at the National Library of Australia
National Library of Australia
The National Library of Australia is the largest reference library of Australia, responsible under the terms of the National Library Act for "maintaining and developing a national collection of library material, including a comprehensive collection of library material relating to Australia and the...
.
Political Involvement
Calthorpe says she had a politically conscious upbringing thanks to her father’s influence and she joined the Communist Party when she came to Sydney in 1933.Despite his family’s conservative political stance, her husband Bill’s experiences during the Depression led to him becoming active in the Trade Union movement.
Meanwhile Mena Calthorpe found that she struggled to afford the cost of being an organiser in the Communist party – with fares, telephone calls and postage stamps adding up, and so she left the Party after four years.
She says that she joined the Labor party because she wanted to engage in the struggle between the Party’s left wing and the Catholic Social Studies Movement known as the Groupers founded by B. A. Santamaria
B. A. Santamaria
Bartholomew Augustine "B. A." Santamaria, otherwise 'Bob' , was an Australian political activist and journalist and one of the most influential political figures in 20th century Australian history...
. The Groupers recruited Catholic activists to oppose Communism in the trade unions. Calthorpe says that she worked to defeat the Groupers’ control over the Caringbah Branch of the Labor Party, then the largest ALP branch in New South Wales.
Calthorpe was active in the proletarian women writer's movement of the 1950s and 1960s, with contemporaries Katharine Susannah Pritchard, Sally Bannister, and Dorothy Hewett
Dorothy Hewett
Dorothy Coade Hewett was an Australian feminist poet, novelist, librettist and playwright. She was also a member of the Communist Party of Australia, though she clashed on many occasions with the party's leadership.-Early life:Hewett was born in Perth and was brought up on a sheep and wheat farm...
, and continued an active member of the Australian Labor Party
Australian Labor Party
The Australian Labor Party is an Australian political party. It has been the governing party of the Commonwealth of Australia since the 2007 federal election. Julia Gillard is the party's federal parliamentary leader and Prime Minister of Australia...
throughout her life.
Works
- The dyehouse (1961) Sydney : Ure Smith
- The defectors (1969) Sydney : Australasian Book Society
- The plain of Ala (1989) Sydney : Hale & Iremonger