Meton (crater)
Encyclopedia
Meton is a compound formation on the Moon
that consists of several merged crater
rings that have been flooded with lava
, forming the remnant of a walled plain in the shape of a clover leaf. It is located near the northern lunar lumb, and is viewed from a low angle and foreshortened. The crater Barrow
is attached to the southwest rim. To the northwest is the crater Scoresby
, and to the east are Baillaud
and Euctemon
.
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...
that consists of several merged crater
Impact crater
In the broadest sense, the term impact crater can be applied to any depression, natural or manmade, resulting from the high velocity impact of a projectile with a larger body...
rings that have been flooded with lava
Lava
Lava refers both to molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at...
, forming the remnant of a walled plain in the shape of a clover leaf. It is located near the northern lunar lumb, and is viewed from a low angle and foreshortened. The crater Barrow
Barrow (crater)
Barrow is an old lunar crater that is located near the northern limb of the Moon. It lies between the crater Goldschmidt to the northwest and the irregular formation Meton to the northeast. To the southwest is W. Bond....
is attached to the southwest rim. To the northwest is the crater Scoresby
Scoresby (crater)
Scoresby is a lunar impact crater that is located in the northern part of the Moon's near side. It is nearly attached to the crater Challis along the north-northwestern rim, and is located just to the north of the walled plain Meton. Due to its location, this crater appears highly foreshortened...
, and to the east are Baillaud
Baillaud (crater)
Baillaud is a lunar crater that is located near the north limb of the Moon. The rim of the crater has been eroded and worn by a long history of impacts, leaving a hilly ridge surrounding the interior. The crater Euctemon is intruding into the rim to the northeast, and the rim bulges outward to the...
and Euctemon
Euctemon (crater)
Euctemon is a lunar crater that is located in the northern part of the Moon, along the northwest rim of the crater Baillaud. To the southwest of Euctemon is the large walled plain Meton, and to the north-northeast lies the crater De Sitter...
.
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid-point that is closest to Meton.Meton | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
---|---|---|---|
A | 73.3° N | 31.3° E | 14 km |
B | 71.2° N | 18.0° E | 6 km |
C | 70.6° N | 19.0° E | 77 km |
D | 72.2° N | 24.7° E | 78 km |
E | 75.3° N | 15.3° E | 42 km |
F | 72.0° N | 14.2° E | 51 km |
G | 72.9° N | 28.4° E | 10 km |
W | 67.4° N | 17.3° E | 7 km |