Minister of Internal Affairs (Azerbaijan)
Encyclopedia
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan is an Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to...

i government ministry for internal affairs
Internal affairs
Internal affairs may refer to:* Internal affairs of a state* Internal affairs , a division of a law enforcement agency which investigates cases of lawbreaking by members of that agency...

, which is responsible for keeping the order, security and safety of population, officials, buildings and structures in the country. The Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan is appointed and removed from the post by the Commander-in-chief
Commander-in-Chief
A commander-in-chief is the commander of a nation's military forces or significant element of those forces. In the latter case, the force element may be defined as those forces within a particular region or those forces which are associated by function. As a practical term it refers to the military...

 of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces
Azerbaijani Armed Forces
The Azerbaijani Armed Forces were re-established according to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Armed Forces from 9 October 1991. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic had originally formed its own armed forces from 26 June 1918...

, the President of Azerbaijan
President of Azerbaijan
The country of Azerbaijan is a presidential republic, with the President of Azerbaijan as the head of state, and the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan as head of government...

.

The current Minister of Internal Affairs is Ramil Usubov
Ramil Usubov
Ramil Idris oglu Usubov is the current Minister of Internal Affairs of Republic of Azerbaijan.- Early life :Usubov was born in 1948 in Khojali Rayon of Azerbaijan. In 1948, he completed special school of militsia named after N. Rzayev in Baku and graduated from Academy of Internal Affairs of USSR...

.

History

The Ministry of Internal Affairs was first established under the government of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic was the first successful attempt to establish a democratic and secular republic in the Muslim world . The ADR was founded on May 28, 1918 after the collapse of the Russian Empire that began with the Russian Revolution of 1917 by Azerbaijani National Council in...

 upon its proclamation of independence on May 28, 1918. Being a government authority in charge of the police force, it played a vital role in state building of Azerbaijan. However, on April 28, 1920 when Azerbaijan fell under the Soviet rule, the ministry was transferred under the authority of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR. The employees of the ministry distinguished themselves during the Great Patriotic War with about 800 of them receiving various awards and medals for courage and struggle against Nazi Germany.

After restoration of independence of Azerbaijan on October 18, 1991 when the ministry was re-established as the Ministry of Azerbaijan Republic, Azerbaijani law enforcement employees fought during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
Nagorno-Karabakh War
The Nagorno-Karabakh War was an armed conflict that took place from February 1988 to May 1994, in the small enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh in southwestern Azerbaijan, between the majority ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh backed by the Republic of Armenia, and the Republic of Azerbaijan...

 with 932 of them killed during the war. Sixty six of the police employees received the National Hero of Azerbaijan award, 86 of them were given the Azerbaijani Flag Order
Azerbaijani Flag Order
Azerbaijani Flag Order , is an award presented by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan.-History and status:Azerbaijani Flag order was among several medals and orders, requested to be reviewed and created by the President Abulfaz Elchibey on November 10, 1992 by a Presidential Decree No. 370....

 and 247 with other medals and orders of Azerbaijan Republic. In 1992, Azerbaijan joined the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol) and the National Central Bureau (NCB) of Interpol was established within the Ministry of Internal Affairs on November 24, 1992.

Police Academy was established at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan on the basis of the N. Rzayev Special Police College pursuant to the Presidential Decree of May 23, 1992 approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Azerbaijan
Cabinet of Azerbaijan
The Cabinet of Azerbaijan is the chief executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan.-The Executive Power:The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state....

 on June 9, 1992. On June 30, 2004 the Department of Internal Security was created within the ministry to conduct corporate control over the MIA services, prevention of activities incompatible with the service of Azerbaijani police
Law enforcement in Azerbaijan
Law enforcement in Azerbaijan comes under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan, which administers the National Police of the Republic of Azerbaijan...

, exposure of corrupt officers, etc.

Ministers of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic

# Name Photo Term in office Party affiliation
1
Fatali Khan Khoyski
Fatali Khan Khoyski
Fatali Khan Khoyski Isgender oglu was an attorney, a member of the Second State Duma of the Russian Empire, Minister of Internal Affairs, Minister of Defense and, later the first Prime Minister of the independent Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.-Early life:Khoyski was born on December 7, 1875 in...

May 28, 1918 — June 17, 1918
No Party Affiliation
No Party Affiliation
No Party Affiliation or NPA is a term used to apply to those voters or politicians who do not hold an affiliation with any particular political party. Another term which is often used in place of "NPA" is "Independent".In the U.S...

2
Behbud Khan Javanshir
Behbud Khan Javanshir
Behbud Khan Javanshir Azad Khan oglu was an Azerbaijani politician, diplomat, Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry.-Early life:...

June 17, 1918 - December 26, 1918
3
Khalil Bey Khasmammadov
December 26, 1918 - June 16, 1919
Musavat
4
Nasib Yusifbeyli
Nasib Yusifbeyli
Nasib Yusif oglu Yusifbeyli or Usubbeyov - Azerbaijani publicist, statesman and major political figure in Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.-Early years:Nasib Yusifbeyli was born in 1881 in Elisavetpol...

June 16, 1919 - December 22, 1919
Musavat
5
Mammad Hasan Hajinski
Mammad Hasan Hajinski
Mammad Hasan Jafargulu oglu Hajinski was an Azerbaijani architect and statesman. He also served as a Minister for Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the last Prime Minister of ADR.-Early life:...

December 22, 1919 - February 15, 1920
Musavat
6
Mustafa Vekilov
Mustafa Vekilov
Mustafa bey Nadir Aga oglu Vekilov was an Azerbaijani public figure, politician and diplomat. He served as the Minister of Internal Affairs. Vekilov was the youngest Azerbaijani minister.-Early life:...

February 15, 1920 - April 28, 1920

Heads of Department of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR

# Name Photo Term in office Party affiliation
People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR
Azerbaijan SSR
The Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic , also known as the Azerbaijan SSR for short, was one of the republics that made up the former Soviet Union....

1
Hamid Sultanov
April 28, 1920 - June 1, 1921
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party , also known as Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or Russian Social Democratic Party, was a revolutionary socialist Russian political party formed in 1898 in Minsk to unite the various revolutionary organizations into one party...

2
Mir Jafar Baghirov
Mir Jafar Baghirov
Mir Jafar Baghirov Abbas oglu was the communist leader of Azerbaijan SSR from 1932 till 1953, under the Soviet leadership of Joseph Stalin.-Early life:Born in Quba of Baku Governorate in 1896, Baghirov studied pedagogy in Petrovsk....

October 5, 1921 - May 22, 1927
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

3
Novruz Rizayev
May 22, 1927 - Jule 10, 1929
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Stepan Yemelianov
August 1, 1929 - ?
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Yuvelyan Sumbatov-Topuridze
January 1, 1937 - January 10, 1938
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Mikhail Rayev
January 10, 1938 - November 12, 1938
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Stepan Yemelianov
February 11, 1939 - February 26, 1941
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Mir Teymur Yagubov
March 6, 1941 - June 1, 1943
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Aghaselim Atakishiyev
July 10, 1943 - June 6, 1953
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

Ministers of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR
1
Stepan Yemelianov
March 16, 1953 - July 29, 1953
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

2
Anatoliy Guskov
August 8, 1953 - March 25, 1954
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

3
Ivan Buliga
April 30, 1954 - July 10, 1956
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

4
Ali Kerimov
August 11, 1956 - February 5, 1960
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

5
Khalil Mammadov
November 3, 1960 - January 5, 1965
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

6
Mammad Alizade
January 5, 1965 - March 19, 1970
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

7
Arif Heydarov
Arif Heydarov
Arif Nazar oglu Heydarov was a Soviet Azerbaijani state figure and a General-Lieutenant of the Soviet Azerbaijani Ministry of Internal Affairs. He headed this ministry from March 19, 1970 until his death. Previously he used to work in security agencies...

March 19, 1970 - July 20, 1978
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

8
Jafar Veliyev
November 4, 1978 - April 6, 1987
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

9
Aydin Mammadov
April 7, 1987 - May 9, 1990
Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the only legal, ruling political party in the Soviet Union and one of the largest communist organizations in the world...

10
Mahammad Asadov
Mahammad Asadov
Mahammad Asadov Nabi oglu in Azerbaijan) was the State Advisor to the President of Azerbaijan and Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic.-Early years:...

May 23, 1990 - November 20, 1991
No party affiliation

Ministers of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic

# Name Photo Term in office Party affiliation
1
Mahammad Asadov
Mahammad Asadov
Mahammad Asadov Nabi oglu in Azerbaijan) was the State Advisor to the President of Azerbaijan and Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic.-Early years:...

May 23, 1990 — November 20, 1991
1991 Azerbaijani Mil Mi-8 shootdown
The 1991 Azerbaijan MI-8 helicopter shootdown occurred on November 20, 1991, when an Azerbaijani helicopter MI-8 military helicopter, carrying peacekeeping mission team consisting of observers from Russia, Kazakhstan, government officials from Azerbaijan and several journalists, was shot down by...

No party affiliation
2
Tofig Kerimov
November 20, 1991 - March 17, 1992
No party affiliation
3
Tahir Aliyev
Tahir Aliyev
Tahir Aliyev Yunis oglu was the Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan,Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan Republic and Chairman of State Customs Committee.-Career:...

March 17, 1992 - April 25, 1992
No party affiliation
4
Isgandar Hamidov
Isgandar Hamidov
İsgender Hamidov is a former Minister of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan who served in the Popular Front government of 1992-1993.As a chairman of Azerbaijan National Democrat Party, informally known as the Grey Wolves, Hamidov pled for...

May 26, 1992 - April 16, 1993
Popular Front of Azerbaijan
5
Abdulla Allahverdiyev
April 21, 1993 - June 25, 1993
No party affiliation
6
Vagif Novruzov
July 7, 1993 - April 29, 1994
No party affiliation
7
Ramil Usubov
Ramil Usubov
Ramil Idris oglu Usubov is the current Minister of Internal Affairs of Republic of Azerbaijan.- Early life :Usubov was born in 1948 in Khojali Rayon of Azerbaijan. In 1948, he completed special school of militsia named after N. Rzayev in Baku and graduated from Academy of Internal Affairs of USSR...

from April 29, 1994
New Azerbaijan Party
New Azerbaijan Party
The New Azerbaijan Party is the ruling political party in Azerbaijan. It was formed on 18 December 1992 by the former President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, who led it until his retirement and death in 2003...


See also

  • Law enforcement in Azerbaijan
    Law enforcement in Azerbaijan
    Law enforcement in Azerbaijan comes under the control of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan, which administers the National Police of the Republic of Azerbaijan...

  • Special Purpose Police Unit (OPON)
    Special Purpose Police Unit (Azerbaijan)
    Special Purpose Police Unit ; - initially OMON) or OPON was a special forces detachment unit within the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan in the beginning of 1990's with a purpose of fighting illegally armed Armenian groups in the area of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict...

  • Internal Troops of Azerbaijan
  • Cabinet of Azerbaijan
    Cabinet of Azerbaijan
    The Cabinet of Azerbaijan is the chief executive body of the Republic of Azerbaijan.-The Executive Power:The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state....


External links

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