Ministry of Overseas (Spain)
Encyclopedia
The Ministry of Overseas (Ministerio de Ultramar) was the ministerial department in charge of the direction of the Spanish colonies.

History

The department was created in 1863. Until that moment the administration of the colonies was in charge of the Ministry of the Navy. By Royal Decree of May 20, 1863 there was created the department of Overseas in charge of the administration of the Spanish colonies. It was kept until it was suppressed by means of Royal Decree of April 20, 1899 due to the lack of attributions after the colonial losses as consequence of the Spanish–American War of 1898.

List of Ministers

Period Beginning End Name Government
Reign of
Isabella II
Isabella II of Spain
Isabella II was the only female monarch of Spain in modern times. She came to the throne as an infant, but her succession was disputed by the Carlists, who refused to recognise a female sovereign, leading to the Carlist Wars. After a troubled reign, she was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of...


(1833-1868)
21 May of 1863 18 July of 1863 José Gutiérrez de la Concha Manuel Pando Fernández of Pinedo
18 July of 1863 1 August of 1863 Manuel Moreno López
1 August of 1863 6 August of 1863 José Gutiérrez de la Concha
6 August of 1863 29 November of 1863 Francisco Permanyer Tuyets
29 November of 1863 17 January of 1864 José Gutiérrez de la Concha
17 January of 1864 1 March of 1864 Alejandro de Castro Casal Lorenzo Arrazola
1 March of 1864 16 September of 1864 Diego López Ballesteros Alejandro Mon y Menéndez
Alejandro Mon y Menéndez
Alejandro Mon y Menéndez was a Spanish politician and jurist who served as Prime Minister of Spain in 1864, during the reign of Queen Isabella II.-Early life:...

16 September of 1864 21 June of 1865 Manuel Seijas Lozano Ramón María Narváez
21 June of 1865 10 July of 1866 Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist assassin, Michele Angiolillo.-Early career:Born in Málaga as the son of...

Leopoldo O'Donnell
10 July of 1866 27 October of 1867 Alejandro de Castro Casal Ramón María Narváez
27 October of 1867 23 April of 1868 Carlos Marfori
23 April of 1868 15 June of 1868 Carlos Marfori Luis González Bravo
15 June of 1868 19 September of 1868 Tomás Rodríguez Rubí
Junta Revolucionaria Interina
(1868-1871)
8 October of 1868 18 June of 1869 Adelardo López de Ayala Pascual Madoz Ibáñez
Pascual Madoz
Pascual Madoz , Spanish politician, statistician, was born at Pamplona.In early life he was settled in Barcelona, as a writer and journalist. He envisioned the construction of the Vielha tunnel. He joined the Progresista party formed during the First Carlist War, 1833-40...


Joaquín Aguirre de la Peña
Francisco Serrano
18 June of 1869 6 August of 1869 Juan Bautista Topete
Juan Bautista Topete
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo , Spanish naval commander and politician, was born in San Andrés Tuxtla, Mexico.His father and grandfather were also Spanish admirals...

Juan Prim
6 August of 1869 2 April of 1870 Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez
2 April of 1870 27 December of 1870 Segismundo Moret Prendergast
27 December of 1870 4 January of 1871 Adelardo López de Ayala Juan Bautista Topete
Reign of
Amadeo I
Amadeo I of Spain
Amadeo I was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy...


(1871-1873)
4 January of 1871 24 July of 1871 Adelardo López of Ayala Francisco Serrano
24 July of 1871 5 October of 1871 Tomás Mosquera Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla was a Spanish politician. He served as prime minister of Spain for a little over ten weeks in the summer of 1871, and again for eight months between June 1872 and February 1873....

5 October of 1871 21 December of 1871 Víctor Balaguer
Victor Balaguer
Víctor Balaguer , Catalan Spanish politician and author, was born at Barcelona on 11 December 1824, and was educated at the university of his native city....

José Malcampo
21 December of 1871 20 January of 1872 Juan Bautista Topete
Juan Bautista Topete
Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo , Spanish naval commander and politician, was born in San Andrés Tuxtla, Mexico.His father and grandfather were also Spanish admirals...

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

20 January of 1872 26 May of 1872 Cristóbal Martín de Herrera
Cristóbal Martín de Herrera
Cristóbal Martín de Herrera was a Spanish politician who served as Ministry of Public Works in the reign of Alfonso XII....

26 May of 1872 13 June of 1872 Adelardo López de Ayala Francisco Serrano
13 June of 1872 21 December of 1872 Eduardo Gasset y Artime Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla was a Spanish politician. He served as prime minister of Spain for a little over ten weeks in the summer of 1871, and again for eight months between June 1872 and February 1873....

21 December of 1872 12 February of 1873 Tomás Mosquera
First Spanish Republic
First Spanish Republic
The First Spanish Republic was the political regime that existed in Spain between the parliamentary proclamation on 11 February 1873 and 29 December 1874 when General Arsenio Martínez-Campos's pronunciamento marked the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration in Spain...


(1873-1874)
12 February of 1873 24 February of 1873 Nicolás Salmerón Estanislao Figueras
Estanislao Figueras
Estanislao Figueras y de Moragas was a Spanish politician who served as the first President of the First Spanish Republic from 12 February to 11 June 1873).Figueras was born at Barcelona....

24 February of 1873 11 June of 1873 José Cristóbal Sorní y Grau
11 June of 1873 13 June of 1873 José Cristóbal Sorní y Grau Francisco Pi i Margall
13 June of 1873 19 July of 1873 Francisco Suñer
19 July of 1873 4 September of 1873 Eduardo Palanca Asensi Nicolás Salmerón
4 September of 1873 3 January of 1874 Santiago Soler Emilio Castelar
3 January of 1874 13 May of 1874 Tomás Mosquera Francisco Serrano
Juan Zavala de la Puente
13 May of 1874 3 September of 1874 Antonio Romero Ortiz Juan Zavala de la Puente
3 September of 1874 31 December of 1874 Antonio Romero Ortiz Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

Reign of
Alfonso XII
(1874-1885)
31 December of 1874 13 February of 1875 Adelardo López of Ayala Antonio Cánovas ofl Castillo
13 February of 1875 2 December of 1875 Adelardo López de Ayala
2 December of 1879 15 January of 1877 Adelardo López of Ayala
15 January of 1877 8 March of 1879 Cristóbal Martín de Herrera
Cristóbal Martín de Herrera
Cristóbal Martín de Herrera was a Spanish politician who served as Ministry of Public Works in the reign of Alfonso XII....

8 March of 1879 9 December of 1879 Salvador Albacete Arsenio Martínez-Campos
9 December of 1879 23 March of 1880 José Elduayen Gorriti Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist assassin, Michele Angiolillo.-Early career:Born in Málaga as the son of...

23 March of 1880 8 February of 1881 Cayetano Sánchez Bustillo
8 February of 1881 9 October of 1883 Fernando León y Castillo
Fernando León y Castillo
Fernando León y Castillo was a Spanish politician and a diplomat, he decided on an intervention of Spain and North Africa....

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

9 October of 1883 13 October of 1883 Gaspar Núñez de Arce
Gaspar Núñez de Arce
Gaspar Núñez de Arce was a Spanish poet, dramatist and statesman.He was born at Valladolid, where he was educated for the priesthood. He had no vocation for the ecclesiastical state, plunged into literature, and produced a play entitled Amor y Orgullo which was acted at Toledo in 1849...

13 October of 1883 18 January of 1884 Estanislao Suárez Inclán José Posada
18 January of 1884 27 November of 1885 Manuel Aguirre de Tejada
Manuel Aguirre de Tejada
Manuel Aguirre de Tejada was a Spanish politician and lawyer.He was Foreign Minister during the reign of Alfonso XII, and Minister of Justice during the regency of Maria Christina of Austria....

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist assassin, Michele Angiolillo.-Early career:Born in Málaga as the son of...

Regency of
Maria Christina of Austria
Maria Christina of Austria
Maria Christina of Austria was Queen consort of Spain as the second wife of King Alfonso XII of Spain...


(1885-1902)
27 November of 1885 10 October of 1886 Germán Gamazo Calvo Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

12 November of 1887 14 June of 1888 Víctor Balaguer
Victor Balaguer
Víctor Balaguer , Catalan Spanish politician and author, was born at Barcelona on 11 December 1824, and was educated at the university of his native city....

14 June of 1888 11 December of 1888 Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón
11 December of 1888 21 January of 1890 Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez
21 January of 1890 5 July of 1890 Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez
5 July of 1890 23 November of 1891 Antonio María Fabié Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist assassin, Michele Angiolillo.-Early career:Born in Málaga as the son of...

23 November of 1891 11 December of 1892 Francisco Romero Robledo
11 December of 1892 12 March of 1894 Antonio Maura Montaner
Antonio Maura Montaner
Antonio Maura y Montaner was Prime Minister of Spain on five separate occasions: 5 December 1903-16 December 1904, 25 January 1907-21 October 1909, 22 March 1918-9 November 1918, 14 April 1919-20 July 1919, and 13 August 1921-8 March 1922....

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

12 March of 1894 4 November of 1894 Manuel Becerra y Bermúdez
4 November of 1894 23 March of 1895 Buenaventura Abarzuza Ferrer
23 March of 1895 8 August of 1897 Tomás Castellano y Villarroya Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo was a Spanish politician and historian known principally for his role in supporting the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy to the Spanish throne and for his death at the hands of an anarchist assassin, Michele Angiolillo.-Early career:Born in Málaga as the son of...

8 August of 1897 4 October of 1897 Tomás Castellano y Villarroya Marcelo Azcárraga
4 October of 1897 18 May of 1898 Segismundo Moret y Prendergast Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Práxedes Mariano Mateo Sagasta y Escolar was a Spanish politician who served as Prime Minister on eight occasions between 1870 and 1902—always in charge of the Liberal Party—as part of the turno pacifico, alternating with the Liberal-Conservative leader Antonio Cánovas...

18 May of 1898 7 March of 1899 Vicente Romero Girón
7 March of 1899 20 April of 1899 Raimundo Fernández Villaverof Francisco Silvela
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