Mitridae
Encyclopedia
Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family
of sea snail
s, widely distributed marine
gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda
.
Both the Latin
name and the common name are taken from the item of ecclesiastical headgear, the mitre
or miter, used in reference to the shape of the shells.
The dentition of radula
in the Mitridae is rachiglossate, with well-developed central and lateral teeth, both comb-like.
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....
s, widely distributed marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...
gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Neogastropoda is an unranked taxonomic clade of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. For many years prior to 2005 Neogastropoda was an order.- Description :...
.
Both the Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...
name and the common name are taken from the item of ecclesiastical headgear, the mitre
Mitre
The mitre , also spelled miter, is a type of headwear now known as the traditional, ceremonial head-dress of bishops and certain abbots in the Roman Catholic Church, as well as in the Anglican Communion, some Lutheran churches, and also bishops and certain other clergy in the Eastern Orthodox...
or miter, used in reference to the shape of the shells.
The dentition of radula
Radula
The radula is an anatomical structure that is used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared rather inaccurately to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus...
in the Mitridae is rachiglossate, with well-developed central and lateral teeth, both comb-like.
Subfamilies
- Cylindromitrinae Cossmann, 1899
- Imbricariinae Cossmann, 1899
- Mitrinae Swainson, 1829
Genera
Genera in the family Mitridae include:- CancillaCancillaCancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Cancilla include:* Cancilla aegra * Cancilla apprimapex Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009...
Swainson, 1840 - CharitodoronCharitodoronCharitodoron is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Charitodoron include:* Charitodoron agulhasensis * Charitodoron alcyone Lussi, 2009...
Tomlin, 1932 - ChrysameChrysameChrysame is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae....
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 - DibaphimitraDibaphimitraDibaphimitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Dibaphimitra include:* Dibaphimitra florida...
Cernohorsky, 1970 - DomiportaDomiportaDomiporta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Domiporta include:* Domiporta dianneae Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003* Domiporta polycincta Turner , 2007...
Cernohorsky, 1970 - Eumitra Tate, 1889
- ImbricariaImbricariaImbricaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. -Species:Species within the genus Imbricaria include:* Imbricaria bicolor...
Schumacher, 1817 - Mitra RödingPeter Friedrich RödingPeter Friedrich Röding was a German malacologist who lived in Hamburg. Very little is known about this naturalist.Many of Röding's descriptions are of species which were first named by earlier authors such as Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz, Friedrich Wilhelm Martini and Martin Lister...
, 1798 - NeocancillaNeocancillaNeocancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Neocancilla include:* Neocancilla antoniae H...
Cernohorsky, 1970 - PleioptygmaPleioptygmaPleioptygma is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Muricoidea.Pleioptygma is the type genus of the family Pleioptygmatidae and it is the only genus in the family Pleioptygmatidae.- Etymology :...
Conrad, 1863 - Proximitra Finlay, 1926
- Pterygia Röding, 1798
- ScabricolaScabricolaScabricola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Scabricola include:* Scabricola alabaster * Scabricola barrywilsoni Scabricola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within...
Swainson, 1840 - Strigatella Swainson, 1840
- SubcancillaSubcancillaSubcancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Subcancilla include:* Subcancilla annulata * Subcancilla baisei Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009...
Olsson & Harbison, 1953 - SwainsoniaSwainsoniaSwainsonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Swainsonia include:* Swainsonia fissurata Lamarck* Swainsonia zephyra Recluz...
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 - VulpeculaVulpeculaVulpecula is a faint constellation in the northern sky. Its name is Latin for "little fox", although it is commonly known simply as the fox. It was identified in the seventeenth century, and is located in the middle of the Summer Triangle .-Stars:There are no stars brighter than 4th magnitude in...
Blainville, 1824 - ZibaZiba (gastropod)Ziba is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Ziba include:* Ziba abyssicola * Ziba aglais Li, Zhang & Li, 2005* Ziba annulata...
H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853