Mitridae
Encyclopedia
Mitridae, known as mitre shells, are a taxonomic family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...

 of sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....

s, widely distributed marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...

 gastropod molluscs in the clade Neogastropoda
Neogastropoda
Neogastropoda is an unranked taxonomic clade of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks. For many years prior to 2005 Neogastropoda was an order.- Description :...

.

Both the Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...

 name and the common name are taken from the item of ecclesiastical headgear, the mitre
Mitre
The mitre , also spelled miter, is a type of headwear now known as the traditional, ceremonial head-dress of bishops and certain abbots in the Roman Catholic Church, as well as in the Anglican Communion, some Lutheran churches, and also bishops and certain other clergy in the Eastern Orthodox...

 or miter, used in reference to the shape of the shells.

The dentition of radula
Radula
The radula is an anatomical structure that is used by molluscs for feeding, sometimes compared rather inaccurately to a tongue. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon, which is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus...

 in the Mitridae is rachiglossate, with well-developed central and lateral teeth, both comb-like.

Subfamilies

  • Cylindromitrinae Cossmann, 1899
  • Imbricariinae  Cossmann, 1899
  • Mitrinae Swainson, 1829

Genera

Genera in the family Mitridae include:
  • Cancilla
    Cancilla
    Cancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Cancilla include:* Cancilla aegra * Cancilla apprimapex Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009...

    Swainson, 1840
  • Charitodoron
    Charitodoron
    Charitodoron is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Charitodoron include:* Charitodoron agulhasensis * Charitodoron alcyone Lussi, 2009...

    Tomlin, 1932
  • Chrysame
    Chrysame
    Chrysame is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae....

    H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Dibaphimitra
    Dibaphimitra
    Dibaphimitra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Dibaphimitra include:* Dibaphimitra florida...

    Cernohorsky, 1970
  • Domiporta
    Domiporta
    Domiporta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Domiporta include:* Domiporta dianneae Salisbury & Guillot de Suduiraut, 2003* Domiporta polycincta Turner , 2007...

    Cernohorsky, 1970
  • Eumitra Tate, 1889
  • Imbricaria
    Imbricaria
    Imbricaria is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails. -Species:Species within the genus Imbricaria include:* Imbricaria bicolor...

    Schumacher, 1817
  • Mitra Röding
    Peter Friedrich Röding
    Peter Friedrich Röding was a German malacologist who lived in Hamburg. Very little is known about this naturalist.Many of Röding's descriptions are of species which were first named by earlier authors such as Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz, Friedrich Wilhelm Martini and Martin Lister...

    , 1798
  • Neocancilla
    Neocancilla
    Neocancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Neocancilla include:* Neocancilla antoniae H...

    Cernohorsky, 1970
  • Pleioptygma
    Pleioptygma
    Pleioptygma is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Muricoidea.Pleioptygma is the type genus of the family Pleioptygmatidae and it is the only genus in the family Pleioptygmatidae.- Etymology :...

    Conrad, 1863
  • Proximitra Finlay, 1926
  • Pterygia Röding, 1798
  • Scabricola
    Scabricola
    Scabricola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Scabricola include:* Scabricola alabaster * Scabricola barrywilsoni Scabricola is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within...

    Swainson, 1840
  • Strigatella Swainson, 1840
  • Subcancilla
    Subcancilla
    Subcancilla is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Subcancilla include:* Subcancilla annulata * Subcancilla baisei Poppe, Tagaro & Salisbury, 2009...

    Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  • Swainsonia
    Swainsonia
    Swainsonia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Swainsonia include:* Swainsonia fissurata Lamarck* Swainsonia zephyra Recluz...

    H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Vulpecula
    Vulpecula
    Vulpecula is a faint constellation in the northern sky. Its name is Latin for "little fox", although it is commonly known simply as the fox. It was identified in the seventeenth century, and is located in the middle of the Summer Triangle .-Stars:There are no stars brighter than 4th magnitude in...

    Blainville, 1824
  • Ziba
    Ziba (gastropod)
    Ziba is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mitridae.-Species:Species within the genus Ziba include:* Ziba abyssicola * Ziba aglais Li, Zhang & Li, 2005* Ziba annulata...

    H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
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