Mohamed el-Qasabgi (1892 - March, 1966) was an Egypt

Egypt

Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...

ian musician and composer, and is regarded as one of the five leading composers of Egypt in the 20th century. Most of his credits went to Umm Kulthum, Asmahan

Asmahan

Amal al-Atrash , better known by her stage name Asmahan , was a Syrian Druze singer and actress. Having immigrated to Egypt in childhood, her family knew the composer Dawood Hosni, and she sang the compositions of Mohamed El Qasabgi and Zakariyya Ahmad...

, and Layla Murad who sang most of his great works and scores. Until today, most critics classify Mohamed El Qasabgi as the master of the oud

Oud

The oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument commonly used in North African and Middle Eastern music. The modern oud and the European lute both descend from a common ancestor via diverging paths...

 due to his great abilities and skills which he had during his time.

In most of his tunes, there is a real sensation of the pure Oriental spirit, mixed with Europe

Europe

Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...

an musical techniques and taste. This was mostly seen in songs like Ya Toyour, Raa' El Habeeb, Ana Albi Daleeli.

In the above mentioned songs and many others, he was widely recognized by most musicians and critics at that time as the leader of development of Oriental music and mixing it with newest musical techniques, such as influenced brought in from Western classical traditions of his time.

Important dates

• 1892 Birth of El Qasabgi.
• 1917 Actual journey begins.
• 1920 Mohamed El Qasabgi composes songs for great singers of that time, including the legendary Mounira Mehdeya.
• 1920 through 1923 The legendary Mohammed Abdel Wahab
  Mohammed Abdel Wahab
  Mohammed Abdel Wahab , also transliterated Mohammed Abd el-Wahaab was a prominent 20th-century Arab Egyptian singer and composer...
  
   learns the luth on the hands of Qasabji.
• 1924 Umm Kulthum sings his music for the first time. In the same year, he forms his own Oriental musical band which included great musicians.
• 1927 Mohamed El Qasabgi composes a song called 'In Kont Asameh' performed by Umm Kulthum. Actually this song made a revolution in the taste of Oriental music.
• 1933 Asmahan
  Asmahan
  Amal al-Atrash , better known by her stage name Asmahan , was a Syrian Druze singer and actress. Having immigrated to Egypt in childhood, her family knew the composer Dawood Hosni, and she sang the compositions of Mohamed El Qasabgi and Zakariyya Ahmad...
  
   sings his music for the first time.
• 1930s Mohamed El Qasabgi is Umm Kulthum's favorite composer.
• 1941 He composes for Umm Kulthum his all time great piece, a real masterpiece under the name of 'Raa' El Habeeb'.
• 1942 He composes the first real Egyptian opera, and is assisted by Riyadh El Sonbati, another great legend.
• 1948 He composes the last song for Umm Kulthum, after which he nearly quits composing until the year of his death, yet stays a leading figure in the music band of all Umm Kulthum's nights and songs until his death in 1966.

Notable works

Actually the following works which were composed by Mohamed El Qasabgi are considered to be essential classics, and must have musical masterpieces where he kept the sense of pure Oriental music with the newest foreign Western musical techniques. With these songs and many others, he is recognized by most of his fellow musicians, including Umm Kulthum, Zakariyya Ahmad

Zakariyya Ahmad

Zakariyya Ahmad was an Egyptian musician and composer. He composed many pieces in a traditional Egyptian folk style. His works include solo pieces and film scores, and he composed for Umm Kulthum beginning with a taqtuqa written in 1925.His father was Egyptian and his mother was Turkish.-External...

, and Mohammed Abdel Wahab

Mohammed Abdel Wahab

Mohammed Abdel Wahab , also transliterated Mohammed Abd el-Wahaab was a prominent 20th-century Arab Egyptian singer and composer...

, as being the master of the new music spirit. And below is a list of some of his famous works

• In Kunt Asameh 1927
• Enti Fakrani 1931
• Leih Telawe'eni 1932
• Ayyuhal Fulk (Oh Ship...) 1934
• Fein El Oyoun 1934
• Songs of 'Widad' movie 1935
• Songs of 'Nasheed El Amal' movie 1937
• Madam Teheb 1940
• Asqiniha 1940
• Ya Tuyoor 1941
• Raa' El Habeeb 1941
• Opera Aida - Composed by Mohamed El Qasabji and Riyadh El Sonbati 1942
• Hal Tayyam Al Ban 1942
• Emta Ha Te'raf 1944
• Ana Elli Astahel 1944
• Ana Albi Daleeli 1948

External links

• http://www.yabeyrouth.com/pages/index869.htm
• http://arab-music.tripod.com/id15.html
• http://www.sis.gov.eg/Ar/Arts&Culture/musicsinging/famoussingers/070602000000000009.htm
• http://www.asharqalawsat.com/details.asp?section=25&issue=10293&article=404477