Molybdenum hexafluoride
Encyclopedia
Molybdenum hexafluoride is the highest fluoride
of molybdenum
. It is a solid which melts just below room temperature
; in water, it hydrolyses to give hydrofluoric acid
.
It has few uses, and generally appears as an impurity in uranium hexafluoride
(in the nuclear industry) or tungsten hexafluoride (in the semiconductor industry; WF6 is used for chemical vapour deposition of tungsten); it can be removed from the latter by reduction of a WF6-MoF6 mixture with any of a number of elements including molybdenum at moderately elevated temperature.
Fluoride
Fluoride is the anion F−, the reduced form of fluorine when as an ion and when bonded to another element. Both organofluorine compounds and inorganic fluorine containing compounds are called fluorides. Fluoride, like other halides, is a monovalent ion . Its compounds often have properties that are...
of molybdenum
Molybdenum
Molybdenum , is a Group 6 chemical element with the symbol Mo and atomic number 42. The name is from Neo-Latin Molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek , meaning lead, itself proposed as a loanword from Anatolian Luvian and Lydian languages, since its ores were confused with lead ores...
. It is a solid which melts just below room temperature
Room temperature
-Comfort levels:The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers has listings for suggested temperatures and air flow rates in different types of buildings and different environmental circumstances. For example, a single office in a building has an occupancy ratio per...
; in water, it hydrolyses to give hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride in water. It is a valued source of fluorine and is the precursor to numerous pharmaceuticals such as fluoxetine and diverse materials such as PTFE ....
.
It has few uses, and generally appears as an impurity in uranium hexafluoride
Uranium hexafluoride
Uranium hexafluoride , referred to as "hex" in the nuclear industry, is a compound used in the uranium enrichment process that produces fuel for nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. It forms solid grey crystals at standard temperature and pressure , is highly toxic, reacts violently with water...
(in the nuclear industry) or tungsten hexafluoride (in the semiconductor industry; WF6 is used for chemical vapour deposition of tungsten); it can be removed from the latter by reduction of a WF6-MoF6 mixture with any of a number of elements including molybdenum at moderately elevated temperature.