Morphinae
Encyclopedia
Morphinae is a subfamily of Nymphalidae
butterflies that includes the morphos
, the owl butterflies (Caligo) and related lineages. It is either considered a sister group of the Satyrinae
, or disassembled and included therein.
Morphini:
This group sometimes includes the monotypic
tribe Biini, otherwise placed in the Brassolini.
Amathusiini
(sometimes considered a distinct subfamily Amathusiinae)
Brassolini
(previously considered a distinct subfamily Brassolinae)
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae is a family of about 5,000 species of butterflies which are distributed throughout most of the world. These are usually medium sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called...
butterflies that includes the morphos
Morpho (butterfly)
A Morpho butterfly may be one of over 80 species of butterflies in the genus Morpho. They are Neotropical butterflies found mostly in South America as well as Mexico and Central America. Morphos range in wingspan from the 7.5 cm M. rhodopteron to the imposing 20 cm Sunset Morpho, M....
, the owl butterflies (Caligo) and related lineages. It is either considered a sister group of the Satyrinae
Satyrinae
Satyrinae, the satyrines or satyrids, commonly known as the Browns, is a subfamily of the Nymphalidae . They were formerly considered a distinct family, Satyridae. This group contains nearly half of the known diversity of brush-footed butterflies...
, or disassembled and included therein.
Systematics
This group is the subject of intense study and the following classification is subject to modification:Morphini:
- Antirrhea
- Caerois
- MorphoMorpho (butterfly)A Morpho butterfly may be one of over 80 species of butterflies in the genus Morpho. They are Neotropical butterflies found mostly in South America as well as Mexico and Central America. Morphos range in wingspan from the 7.5 cm M. rhodopteron to the imposing 20 cm Sunset Morpho, M....
This group sometimes includes the monotypic
Monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group with only one biological type. The term's usage differs slightly between botany and zoology. The term monotypic has a separate use in conservation biology, monotypic habitat, regarding species habitat conversion eliminating biodiversity and...
tribe Biini, otherwise placed in the Brassolini.
Amathusiini
Amathusiini
Amathusiini is a tribe of the nymphalid butterfly subfamily Morphinae. They are large butterflies. They are sometimes treated as a distinct subfamily Amathusiinae.- Genera and selected species:* Aemona** Aemona amathusia – Yellow Dryad...
(sometimes considered a distinct subfamily Amathusiinae)
- 15 genera (see subfamily article)
Brassolini
Brassolini
Brassolini is a tribe usually placed in the brush-footed butterfly subfamily Morphinae, which is often included in the Satyrinae as a tribe Morphini. If this is accepted, the Brassolini become the sister tribe of the Morphini among the Satyrinae. Formerly, they were treated as an independent family...
(previously considered a distinct subfamily Brassolinae)
- 18-19 genera, see subfamily article
External links
- nearctica.com: Checklist of Nearctic Nymphalidae. Retrieved 2007-JUN-05.
- Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and some other life forms: Morphinae. Version of 2007-MAR-27. Retrieved 2007-JUN-05.
- TOL Note that here the tribes of Morphinae are now tribes of Satyrinae
- Neotropical Butterflies Brassolini are treated (ranked) as a subfamily Morphinae