Mount Endeavour
Encyclopedia
Mount Endeavour is an 1810 m summit
1 mile (1.6 km). north of the base of Ketchum Ridge
in the south part of Endeavour Massif
, Kirkwood Range
, Victoria Land
. The name Mount Endeavour was given to the south block of the Kirkwood Range by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
in October 1957, but in subsequent New Zealand
and U.S. maps the name is identified as the 1810 m summit described above. Following additional mapping by United States Geological Survey
(USGS) in 1999 and consultation between Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
(US-ACAN) and New Zealand Geographic Board
(NZGB), the name Endeavour Massif was approved for the south block of the Kirkwood Range. For the sake of historical continuity the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit near Ketchum Ridge. The summit and the massif are named after HMNZS Endeavour
(formerly John Biscoe), supply ship to the 1957 New Zealand Northern Survey Party.
Summit (topography)
In topography, a summit is a point on a surface that is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. Mathematically, a summit is a local maximum in elevation...
1 mile (1.6 km). north of the base of Ketchum Ridge
Ketchum Ridge
Ketchum Ridge is the largest ridge that extends east from the south part of Endeavour Massif, Kirkwood Range. Named after Captain Gerald L. Ketchum, United States Navy. Ketchum was Deputy Commander of Task Force 43 during Operation Deep Freeze I II, and III , in command of ships in the Ross Sea...
in the south part of Endeavour Massif
Endeavour Massif
Endeavour Massif is a huge, flat-topped massif on the Scott Coast of Victoria Land. The massif extends south from Pa Tio Tio Gap to Fry Glacier and forms the south block of the Kirkwood Range . Shoulder Mountain, Mount Belgrave and Mount Creak rise from the south part of the massif...
, Kirkwood Range
Kirkwood Range
Kirkwood Range is a massive coastal range extending north-south between the Fry and Mawson Glaciers. A broad low-level platform on the seaward side of the range is occupied by the Oates Piedmont Glacier...
, Victoria Land
Victoria Land
Victoria Land is a region of Antarctica bounded on the east by the Ross Ice Shelf and the Ross Sea and on the west by Oates Land and Wilkes Land. It was discovered by Captain James Clark Ross in January 1841 and named after the UK's Queen Victoria...
. The name Mount Endeavour was given to the south block of the Kirkwood Range by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
The 1955–58 Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition was a Commonwealth-sponsored expedition that successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica, via the South Pole...
in October 1957, but in subsequent New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
and U.S. maps the name is identified as the 1810 m summit described above. Following additional mapping by United States Geological Survey
United States Geological Survey
The United States Geological Survey is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten it. The organization has four major science disciplines, concerning biology,...
(USGS) in 1999 and consultation between Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending names for features in Antarctica...
(US-ACAN) and New Zealand Geographic Board
New Zealand Geographic Board
The New Zealand Geographic Board is constituted under the New Zealand Geographic Board Act 2008, formerly under the New Zealand Geographic Board Act 1946. Although an independent institution, it is responsible to the Minister for Land Information...
(NZGB), the name Endeavour Massif was approved for the south block of the Kirkwood Range. For the sake of historical continuity the name Mount Endeavour has been retained for the summit near Ketchum Ridge. The summit and the massif are named after HMNZS Endeavour
HMNZS Endeavour (1956)
HMNZS Endeavour was a Royal New Zealand Navy Antarctic support vessel that made five voyages to the Antarctic. She was the first of three ships in the Royal New Zealand Navy to bear that name....
(formerly John Biscoe), supply ship to the 1957 New Zealand Northern Survey Party.