My Home Purchase Plan
Encyclopedia
My Home Purchase Plan is one of the public housing initiatives
of Hong Kong
. This plan enables eligible citizens to purchase homes by way of "rent-and-buy". The Plan aims to provide assistance to potential sandwich class
home buyers who are able to repay mortgages in the long term but currently do not have enough savings for the down payment. This is plan is introduced by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong
in the Policy address of Hong Kong
2010. The implementation of plan, that is the first 5000 flats under the plan is expected to be ready for sell in 2014.
Under this Plan, the Hong Kong Housing Society
will lease the flats to eligible applicants at prevailing market rates. The tenancy period will be up to five years, within which the rent will stay put. After an occupation period of two years, tenants may purchase the flat they rent or another flat under the Plan at prevailing market price, or a flat on the private market. They will receive a subsidy equivalent to half of the net rental they have paid during the tenancy period, and use it for part of the down payment. Upon maturity of the five-year period, tenants will have to move out but still consider purchasing a flat within a period of two years.
My Home Purchase Plan has reserved five sites (i.e. Tsing Yi
, Diamond Hill
, Sha Tin
, Tai Po
,
Tuen Mun
) in building 5000 subsidized housing. Housings under this plan,is only exclusively for family applicants that have a household income of less than $39,000 a month and assets of no more than $600,000. The major target of the Plan are the "White Form" applicants while "Green Form” and singleton applicants will also be allocated certain
quota. The first pilot project of My Home Purchase Plan is at Tsing Luk Street in Tsing Yi, and is estimated to have provide 1000 flats.
The Transport and Housing Bureau
(THB) conducted a series of public consultations. Opinions on whether to subsidize home ownership were collected from May to 17 September 2010. Stakeholders and members of the public engage through different channels to look at matters related to the subject, in order to identify a way that can reassure concerns of the public.
The outcome of the public consultation showed that a lot of people are concerned about the rise in property prices and the difficulties in purchasing their first flat.
The Hong Kong Government recognizes the importance of home ownership to the public. It is the common will of the people to secure a stable home and to improve their quality of life. The Legislative Council of Hong Kong
is of the view that the Government should introduce measures to help the sandwich class purchase their own flats, regarding the high property price. It is asserted that providing relief measures to sandwich class
home buyers to give them time to save up is suitable.
As a result, the Government, in collaboration with the Hong Kong Housing Society (HKHS), will introduce My Home Purchase Plan.
in November 2002. Hence, the government’s commitment to the provision of public rental housing (PRH) has not been changed.
Under the minimal intervention approach, the government is firmly committed to provide a fair and stable
operating environment for the sake of the healthy development of the
private property market. Moreover, efforts are made to enhance the transparency of sales information and fairness of transactions of first-hand private residential properties in order to protect consumers’ rights;
the key to Hong Kong’s success and the core of Hong Kong’s values, the “can-do” spirit of Hong Kong people
.
Thus, the Government will facilitate the provision of different housing
options for different sectors of the community, rather than going back to the property market. Relevant policies includes working with the HKHS to implement a new form of assisted home ownership premised on the concept of “rent-and-buy”.
The new scheme of “My Home Purchase Plan”, together with measures
introduced to improve the transparency and fairness of
first-hand sales in the private sector, and the revitalisation
measures for the Home Ownership Scheme
(HOS) Secondary
Market Scheme (SMS), will increase choice to meet the
different housing needs of the community in a sustainable
manner
(ii) Rental flats for a maximum five years will be provided so they can have enough time to ponder over their plan of buying houses and do not have to make careless decisions on purchase of flat. Therefore, they will bear lower risks.
(ii) MHPP flats help fill the shortage of “no-frills” in the primary private market.
There will not be any restrictions on income and asset of the tenants of PRH estates and GF applicants, but if their application under MHPP succeeds, after they have moved into the flats under MHPP, they will be ordered to give the PRH units to the Housing Authority or HKHS.
However, WF applicants would have to meet the laid-down asset and income limits. Preliminary proposal on the income and asset limits is –
(a) Household applicants’ upper income limit is about $39,000 per month, and the upper asset limit is about $600,000; and
(b) Singleton applicants’ upper income limit is about $23,000 per month, and the upper asset limit is about $300,000.
In the future, HKHS will investigate and with regard the then market situation, set the income and asset limits, before it accepts applications for pre-letting of the Tsing Luk Street project.
First-time homebuyers are the targets of the scheme. Meanwhile, there will be strict criteria. It is proposed that applicants and other family members on the application forms should not have owned any residential properties for a period of ten years before the closing of the pre-letting application period.
People who previously joined any form of Government subsidized home purchase schemes (e.g. HOS/Private Sector Participation Scheme, Tenants Purchase Scheme, Sandwich Class Housing Scheme, and the various home purchase loan schemes) are not eligible for MHPP.
Ballot is fair. But the remaining means are complicated in terms of administration. On balance of efficiency and fairness, a means premising on a quota system, and complemented with balloting will be considered. It is because such a set of criteria will be fairer, more focused and transparent.
Public housing in Hong Kong
Public housing in Hong Kong is a set of mass housing programmes through which the Government of Hong Kong provides affordable housing for lower-income residents. It is a major component of housing in Hong Kong, with nearly half of the population now residing in some form of public housing...
of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...
. This plan enables eligible citizens to purchase homes by way of "rent-and-buy". The Plan aims to provide assistance to potential sandwich class
Sandwich class
The sandwich class is an informal term used in Singapore and Hong Kong to refer to the middle class.Very generally, the sandwich class consists of lower middle class people who feel "squeezed" — although they are not poor, they are not able to achieve their aspirations as people with a higher...
home buyers who are able to repay mortgages in the long term but currently do not have enough savings for the down payment. This is plan is introduced by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong
Chief Executive of Hong Kong
The Chief Executive of Hong Kong is the President of the Executive Council of Hong Kong and head of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The position was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong, who was the head of the Hong Kong government during British rule...
in the Policy address of Hong Kong
Policy address of Hong Kong
Policy address is the annual address by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong . It used to be addressed in October, on the opening of the Legislative Council...
2010. The implementation of plan, that is the first 5000 flats under the plan is expected to be ready for sell in 2014.
Under this Plan, the Hong Kong Housing Society
Hong Kong Housing Society
The Hong Kong Housing Society or Housing Society for short, is the second largest public housing provider in Hong Kong . The HKHS is a non-governmental organization and non profit organization that was founded in 1948 by "members coming from all walks of life" with a donation of £14,000...
will lease the flats to eligible applicants at prevailing market rates. The tenancy period will be up to five years, within which the rent will stay put. After an occupation period of two years, tenants may purchase the flat they rent or another flat under the Plan at prevailing market price, or a flat on the private market. They will receive a subsidy equivalent to half of the net rental they have paid during the tenancy period, and use it for part of the down payment. Upon maturity of the five-year period, tenants will have to move out but still consider purchasing a flat within a period of two years.
My Home Purchase Plan has reserved five sites (i.e. Tsing Yi
Tsing Yi
Tsing Yi , or Tsing Yi Island is an island in the urban area of Hong Kong, to the northwest of Hong Kong Island and south of Tsuen Wan. With an area of 10.69 km², the island has extended drastically by reclamation along almost all its natural shore and the annexation of Nga Ying Chau and Chau...
, Diamond Hill
Diamond Hill
Diamond Hill is a hill in Kowloon, Hong Kong. The name also refers to the area on or adjacent to the hill. It is surrounded by Ngau Chi Wan, San Po Kong, Wong Tai Sin and Tsz Wan Shan. Its northeast is limited by the ridge. It is principally a residential district.-Etymology:Contrary to its name,...
, Sha Tin
Sha Tin
Sha Tin, also spelled Shatin, is an area around the Shing Mun River in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Administratively, it is part of the Sha Tin District.-Geography:...
, Tai Po
Tai Po
Tai Po is an area in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It refers to the vicinity of the traditional market towns in the area presently known as Tai Po Old Market or Tai Po Kau Hui and the Tai Wo Town on the other side of the Lam Tsuen River, near the old Tai Po Market Station of the...
,
Tuen Mun
Tuen Mun
Tuen Mun is a town near the mouth of Tuen Mun River and Castle Peak Bay in the New Territories, Hong Kong. It was one of the earliest settlements in Hong Kong which can be dated back to the Neolithic period. In the more recent past, it was home to many Tanka fishermen who gathered at the Castle...
) in building 5000 subsidized housing. Housings under this plan,is only exclusively for family applicants that have a household income of less than $39,000 a month and assets of no more than $600,000. The major target of the Plan are the "White Form" applicants while "Green Form” and singleton applicants will also be allocated certain
quota. The first pilot project of My Home Purchase Plan is at Tsing Luk Street in Tsing Yi, and is estimated to have provide 1000 flats.
Background
The private residential property prices has increased by 19% from September 2009 to September 2010, this phenomenon is attributable to the progressive economic recovery, low interest rate environment and the relatively tight supply of private residential flats in the past few years. The mortgage-to-income ratio in the second quarter was 41%, though it was lower than the average ratio of 53% over the past 20 years. This figure reveals the concern of the public on the recent increase on property prices. As the price of housing property in Hong Kong is skyrocketing, the amount of available mass market flats at affordable prices and overall supply of land for flat production in the long term is worrying.The Transport and Housing Bureau
Transport and Housing Bureau
The Transport and Housing Bureau is an agency of the Government of Hong Kong responsible for a range of activities such as the internal and external transportation, including air services, land transport, maritime transport and logistics in Hong Kong....
(THB) conducted a series of public consultations. Opinions on whether to subsidize home ownership were collected from May to 17 September 2010. Stakeholders and members of the public engage through different channels to look at matters related to the subject, in order to identify a way that can reassure concerns of the public.
The outcome of the public consultation showed that a lot of people are concerned about the rise in property prices and the difficulties in purchasing their first flat.
The Hong Kong Government recognizes the importance of home ownership to the public. It is the common will of the people to secure a stable home and to improve their quality of life. The Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
The Legislative Council is the unicameral legislature of Hong Kong.-History:The Legislative Council of Hong Kong was set up in 1843 as a colonial legislature under British rule...
is of the view that the Government should introduce measures to help the sandwich class purchase their own flats, regarding the high property price. It is asserted that providing relief measures to sandwich class
Sandwich class
The sandwich class is an informal term used in Singapore and Hong Kong to refer to the middle class.Very generally, the sandwich class consists of lower middle class people who feel "squeezed" — although they are not poor, they are not able to achieve their aspirations as people with a higher...
home buyers to give them time to save up is suitable.
As a result, the Government, in collaboration with the Hong Kong Housing Society (HKHS), will introduce My Home Purchase Plan.
The Government's Housing Policy Objectives
The Government's housing policy objectives are as follows –(A) To provide subsidised rental housing for families in need
The Government’s housing policy remains as “delivering the overarching objective of providing subsidised rental housing for families in need must continue to sit at the very heart of the Government’s housing strategy.” This was announced in the “Statement on Housing Policy” by the then Secretary for Housing, Planning and LandsSecretary for Housing, Planning and Lands
The Hong Kong Secretary for Housing, Planning and Lands was the head of the Housing, Planning and Lands Bureau, which was responsible for urban planning policy, public housing and the management and selling of public lands...
in November 2002. Hence, the government’s commitment to the provision of public rental housing (PRH) has not been changed.
(B) To uphold minimal market intervention
Taking into account the government’s policy of minimal market intervention, other than PRH, the Government will continue to withdraw as far as possible from housing assistance programmes.Under the minimal intervention approach, the government is firmly committed to provide a fair and stable
operating environment for the sake of the healthy development of the
private property market. Moreover, efforts are made to enhance the transparency of sales information and fairness of transactions of first-hand private residential properties in order to protect consumers’ rights;
(C) To maintain the steady development of property market
It must be stressed that the Government place utmost importance in the home ownership needs of the Hong Kong citizens. This can be achieved by the government continuing to ensure a steady supply of land so that the residential property market can develop in a steady and healthy manner with low pressure of rising price.(D) To nuture the "can-do' spirit of Hong Kong people
It is recognized that home ownership is a matter of personal choice which is greatly related to individual circumstances and affordability. The Government is wary that any type of assistance provided should not erodethe key to Hong Kong’s success and the core of Hong Kong’s values, the “can-do” spirit of Hong Kong people
Hong Kong people
Hong Kong people refer to people who originate from Hong Kong. The term has no legal definition in Hong Kong. Rather, terms such as Hong Kong permanent resident and Hong Kong resident are used...
.
Thus, the Government will facilitate the provision of different housing
options for different sectors of the community, rather than going back to the property market. Relevant policies includes working with the HKHS to implement a new form of assisted home ownership premised on the concept of “rent-and-buy”.
The new scheme of “My Home Purchase Plan”, together with measures
introduced to improve the transparency and fairness of
first-hand sales in the private sector, and the revitalisation
measures for the Home Ownership Scheme
Home Ownership Scheme
The Home Ownership Scheme is a subsidized-sale programme of public housing in Hong Kong managed by the Hong Kong Housing Authority...
(HOS) Secondary
Market Scheme (SMS), will increase choice to meet the
different housing needs of the community in a sustainable
manner
Content
In this plan, Hong Kong government is going to give land to the Hong Kong Housing Society so as to construe flats of small and medium size for lease to qualified applicants at the current market rent. Without raising the rent within the period, the tenants can live in the flat at most for five years. During the period in which two years are passed after the first admission of the tenants, they have two choices: to purchase the flat they are living or alternatively another flat provided by My Home Purchase Plan at current market price, or else flats of private housing estate. Purchase Subsidy which is equal to half of the net rent will be provided. On the contrary, Purchase Subsidy will not be provided for the tenants who have not bought any flat under My Home Purchase Plan or in the private housing market within certain period of time.(A) Flexibility
(i) Sandwich class sandwich class people without enough savings for down payment can rent a flat, and then buy their own house later under MHPP.(ii) Rental flats for a maximum five years will be provided so they can have enough time to ponder over their plan of buying houses and do not have to make careless decisions on purchase of flat. Therefore, they will bear lower risks.
(B) Helps accumulate savings
As the rent will remain unchanged within the rental period, the tenants can take time to save up their money for down payment, which is the most difficult to be saved up.(C) Greater upward mobility in the property market
The majority of the quota will be allocated to White Form applicants, and the remaining quota will be allocated to PRH tenants. It will help the PRH turnover.(D) Complements market inadequacy
(i) HKHS is a non-profit-making, which provides flats with high efficiency.(ii) MHPP flats help fill the shortage of “no-frills” in the primary private market.
Eligibility Criteria
GF applicants and WF applicants are eligible to apply for MHPP if they meet the eligibility criteria.There will not be any restrictions on income and asset of the tenants of PRH estates and GF applicants, but if their application under MHPP succeeds, after they have moved into the flats under MHPP, they will be ordered to give the PRH units to the Housing Authority or HKHS.
However, WF applicants would have to meet the laid-down asset and income limits. Preliminary proposal on the income and asset limits is –
(a) Household applicants’ upper income limit is about $39,000 per month, and the upper asset limit is about $600,000; and
(b) Singleton applicants’ upper income limit is about $23,000 per month, and the upper asset limit is about $300,000.
In the future, HKHS will investigate and with regard the then market situation, set the income and asset limits, before it accepts applications for pre-letting of the Tsing Luk Street project.
First-time homebuyers are the targets of the scheme. Meanwhile, there will be strict criteria. It is proposed that applicants and other family members on the application forms should not have owned any residential properties for a period of ten years before the closing of the pre-letting application period.
People who previously joined any form of Government subsidized home purchase schemes (e.g. HOS/Private Sector Participation Scheme, Tenants Purchase Scheme, Sandwich Class Housing Scheme, and the various home purchase loan schemes) are not eligible for MHPP.
No double benefit requirement
Tenants who have bought a property under MHPP will not qualify for any other form of subsidy in the future housing schemes provided by the Government. However, if MHPP beneficiaries have great financial difficulties in future and are in real need of PRH, the Government may give discretion to exceptional cases.Priority of different categories of applicants
Applicants include 1) family applicants, 2) GF family applicants and 3) singleton applicants. The priority may be set by 1) ballot, 2) quota or 3) point system.Ballot is fair. But the remaining means are complicated in terms of administration. On balance of efficiency and fairness, a means premising on a quota system, and complemented with balloting will be considered. It is because such a set of criteria will be fairer, more focused and transparent.