Mylothris rueppellii
Encyclopedia
Rüppell's Dotted Border or Twin Dotted Border (Mylothris rueppellii) is a butterfly
of the Pieridae
family. It is found in most of Africa
, south of the Sahara
. The wingspan
is 48–55 mm (1.9–2.2 ) for males and 50 millimetre for females. Adults are on wing year round, with peaks in October and from late February to April in southern Africa. The larvae feed on various Loranthaceae
species, including Loranthus
, Tapinanthus oleifolius and Tapinanthus rubromarginatus.
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...
of the Pieridae
Pieridae
The Pieridae are a large family of butterflies with about 76 genera containing approximately 1,100 species, mostly from tropical Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange in coloration, often with black spots...
family. It is found in most of Africa
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...
, south of the Sahara
Sahara
The Sahara is the world's second largest desert, after Antarctica. At over , it covers most of Northern Africa, making it almost as large as Europe or the United States. The Sahara stretches from the Red Sea, including parts of the Mediterranean coasts, to the outskirts of the Atlantic Ocean...
. The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...
is 48–55 mm (1.9–2.2 ) for males and 50 millimetre for females. Adults are on wing year round, with peaks in October and from late February to April in southern Africa. The larvae feed on various Loranthaceae
Loranthaceae
Loranthaceae is a family of flowering plants, which has been universally recognized by taxonomists. It consists of about 75 genera and 1,000 species of woody plants, many of them hemi-parasites, all of them except three having the mistletoe habit...
species, including Loranthus
Loranthus
Loranthus is a genus of mostly parasitic plants that grow on the branches of woody trees. It belongs to the family Loranthaceae, the showy mistletoe family...
, Tapinanthus oleifolius and Tapinanthus rubromarginatus.
Subspecies
- Mylothris rueppellii rueppellii (highlands of Ethiopia)
- Mylothris rueppellii haemus (Trimen, 1879) (southern Mozambique, Zimbabwe, South Africa)
- Mylothris rueppellii rhodesiana Riley, 1921 (northern Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, southern Zaire (Shaba), south-eastern Angola)
- Mylothris rueppellii septentrionalis Carpenter, 1928 (southern Sudan)
- Mylothris rueppellii tirikensis Neave, 1904 (highlands of Uganda, Kenya and northern Tanzania)
- Mylothris rueppellii josi Larsen, 1986