NGC 3195
Encyclopedia
NGC 3195 is a planetary nebulae located in the constellation
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....

 Chamaeleon
Chamaeleon
Chamaeleon is a small constellation in the southern sky. It is named after the chameleon, a form of lizard. It was first defined in the sixteenth century.-History:...

. It is the most southern of all the bright planetary nebula in the sky, and remains completely invisible to all northern observers. First discovered by Sir John Herschel in 1835, this sizable and slightly oval 40×35 arcsec
Arcsec
Arcsec may refer to:* arcsecond, a unit of angular measurement* arcsecant, an inverse trigonometric function...

 planetary nebula can be seen visually in telescopic apertures of 10.5 centimetres (4.1 in) at low magnifications.

Spectroscopy reveals that NGC 3195 is approaching Earth at 17 km/s, while the nebulosity is expanding at around 40 km/s. The central star is listed as >15.3V or 16.1B magnitude, and remains invisible to visual observers. Distance is presently estimated at about 1.7 kpc.

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