Nagano Prefecture
Encyclopedia
is a prefecture
Prefectures of Japan
The prefectures of Japan are the country's 47 subnational jurisdictions: one "metropolis" , Tokyo; one "circuit" , Hokkaidō; two urban prefectures , Osaka and Kyoto; and 43 other prefectures . In Japanese, they are commonly referred to as...

 of Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...

 located in the Chūbu region
Chubu region
The is the central region of Honshū, Japan's main island. Chūbu has a population estimate of 21,886,324 as of 2008.Chūbu, which means "central region", encompasses nine prefectures : Aichi, Fukui, Gifu, Ishikawa, Nagano, Niigata, Shizuoka, Toyama, Yamanashi, and often Mie.It is located directly...

 of the island of Honshū
Honshu
is the largest island of Japan. The nation's main island, it is south of Hokkaido across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyushu across the Kanmon Strait...

. The capital is the city of Nagano
Nagano, Nagano
, the capital city of Nagano Prefecture, is located in the northern part of the prefecture near the confluence of the Chikuma and the Sai rivers, on the main Japanese island of Honshū.As of April 1, 2011 the city has a population of 387,146...

.

History

Nagano was formerly known as the province of Shinano
Shinano Province
or is an old province of Japan that is now present day Nagano Prefecture.Shinano bordered on Echigo, Etchū, Hida, Kai, Kōzuke, Mikawa, Mino, Musashi, Suruga, and Tōtōmi Provinces...

. This province was divided among many local daimyo
Daimyo
is a generic term referring to the powerful territorial lords in pre-modern Japan who ruled most of the country from their vast, hereditary land holdings...

 during the Sengoku period.

Nagano was host to the 1998 Winter Olympics
1998 Winter Olympics
The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially the XVIII Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 7 to 22 February 1998 in Nagano, Japan. Seventy-two nations and 2,176 participans contested in seven sports and 72 events at 15 venues. The games saw the introduction of Women's ice...

, which gained the prefecture international recognition as well as gaining the prefecture a Shinkansen
Shinkansen
The , also known as THE BULLET TRAIN, is a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan operated by four Japan Railways Group companies. Starting with the Tōkaidō Shinkansen in 1964, the network has expanded to currently consist of of lines with maximum speeds of , of Mini-shinkansen with a...

 line to Tokyo
Tokyo
, ; officially , is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan. Tokyo is the capital of Japan, the center of the Greater Tokyo Area, and the largest metropolitan area of Japan. It is the seat of the Japanese government and the Imperial Palace, and the home of the Japanese Imperial Family...

.

Geography

Nine of the twelve highest mountains in Japan can be found in this inland prefecture. Nagano is also the prefecture which is bordered by the highest number of other prefectures in Japan and it contains the location which is the furthest point from the ocean anywhere in Japan. Lakes featured within the region include Lake Kizaki
Lake Kizaki
is a lake, situated near Ōmachi, Nagano, Japan, and located at the foot of the northern Japanese Alps mountain range. Mesotrophic and subalpine in nature, numerous lakeside attractions surround the lake, with the locale being a popular lakeside resort...

, a beach resort popular for its water attractions and games.

The province's mountains have made it relatively isolated, and many people come for its mountain resorts and hot springs.

Cities

Nineteen cities are located in Nagano Prefecture:
  • Azumino
    Azumino, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on October 1, 2005, when the town of Akashina, from Higashichikuma District, and the towns of Hotaka and Toyoshina, and the villages of Horigane and Misato, from Minamiazumi District, merged to form a new city...

  • Chikuma
    Chikuma, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of June 1, 2006, the city has an estimated population of 63,829. The total area is 119.84 km².-Description:...

  • Chino
    Chino, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 55,902 and the density of 209.83 persons per km². The total area is 266.41 km².The city was founded on August 1, 1958.- Geography :*mountain**Mount Yatsugatake...

  • Iida
    Iida, Nagano
    is a city located in southern Nagano Prefecture, Japan.Located on the Iida Line, an old local train line that runs through the valley of the Tenryū River in the southern Japan Alps, Iida lies 90 minutes northeast of the major city of Nagoya by automobile via the Chūō Expressway...

  • Iiyama
    Iiyama, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan. It markets itself as "Japan's Hometown".The city was founded on August 1, 1954. As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 23,969 and the density of 118 persons per km². The total area is 202.32 km²...

  • Ina
    Ina, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.The city was founded on March 31, 2006 when the old city of Ina merged with the town of Takatō and the village of Hase, both from Kamiina District, to form the new city of Ina.-Surrounding municipalities:*Nagano Prefecture...

  • Komagane
    Komagane, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the city has an estimated population of 34,409 and the density of 207.38 persons per km². The total area is 165.92 km²....

  • Komoro
    Komoro, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of May 1, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 44,270. The total area is 98.66 km².-Municipal Timeline:*February 1, 1954-Komoro absorbed the villages of Kawanabe, Kitaoi, and Osato from Kitasaku District....

  • Matsumoto
    Matsumoto, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Matsumoto is designated as a Special City.-Outline:The new city of Matsumoto is the city comprising the mergers of the old city of Matsumoto and four villages. Matsumoto officially absorbed those villages without creating a new municipal...

  • Nagano
    Nagano, Nagano
    , the capital city of Nagano Prefecture, is located in the northern part of the prefecture near the confluence of the Chikuma and the Sai rivers, on the main Japanese island of Honshū.As of April 1, 2011 the city has a population of 387,146...

     (capital)
  • Nakano
    Nakano, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan, located in the northern portion of the prefecture.As of April 1, 2008, the city has an estimated population of 46,114 and the density of 411.51 persons per km². The total area is 112.06 km²....

  • Okaya
    Okaya, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan. It was founded on 1 April 1936.As of May 1, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 52,556, with 19,536 households and a population density of 616.93 persons per km²...

  • Ōmachi
    Omachi, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2008, the city has an estimated population of 31,079 and the population density of 55 persons per km². The total area is 564.99 km²....

  • Saku
    Saku, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.Due to the refounding of Saku back on April 1, 2005, the city became the fifth city in Nagano Prefecture to go over 100,000...

  • Shiojiri
    Shiojiri, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan. Its name literally means "the end of salt".-History:Municipal Area Changes* April 1, 1927-The village of Shiojiri gained town status....

  • Suwa
    Suwa, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of October 1, 2010, the city had an estimated population of 51,084 and a density of 468.40 persons per km². The total area of the city is 109.06 km²....

  • Suzaka
    Suzaka, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of May 1, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 52,493, with a household number of 18,934 and the density of 350.32 persons per km². The total area is 149.84 km².Fujitsu Corporation has a plant in the city....

  • Tōmi
    Tomi, Nagano
    is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.The city was founded on April 1, 2004, when the village of Kitamimaki from Kitasaku District and the town of Tōbu from Chiisagata District merged to form a new city....

  • Ueda

  • Towns and villages

    These are the towns and villages in each district
    Districts of Japan
    The was most recently used as an administrative unit in Japan between 1878 and 1921 and is roughly equivalent to the county of the United States, ranking at the level below prefecture and above city, town or village. As of 2008, cities belong directly to prefectures and are independent from...

    :
    • Chiisagata District
      Chiisagata District, Nagano
      Chiisagata is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of February 1, 2006, the district has an estimated population of 12,039...

    Aoki
    Aoki, Nagano
    is a village located in Chiisagata District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 4,874 and a density of 85.37 persons per km². The total area is 57.09 km².-External links:*...

    Nagawa
    Nagawa, Nagano
    is a town located in Chiisagata District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.The town was founded on October 1, 2005 when the town of Nagato and the village of Wada from Chiisagata District merged....

    • Hanishina District
      Hanishina District, Nagano
      Hanishina is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of December 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 16,742...

    Sakaki
    Sakaki, Nagano
    is a town located in Hanishina District, Nagano, Japan.As of December 1, 2005, the town has an estimated population of 16,742. The total area is 53.64 km²....

    • Higashichikuma District
      Higashichikuma District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of October 1, 2011, the district has an estimated population of 23,044. The total area is 268.42 km²...

    Asahi
    Asahi, Nagano
    is a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 4,941 and a density of 69.96 persons per km². The total area is 70.63 km².-External links:*...

    Chikuhoku
    Chikuhoku, Nagano
    is a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.The village was incorporated on October 11, 2005 by a merger of three villages, namely Honjō, Sakakita, and Sakai....

    Ikusaka
    Ikusaka, Nagano
    is a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 2,286 and a density of 58.66 persons per km². The total area is 38.97 km². It contains the Ikusaka Dam.-External links:*...

    Omi
    Omi, Nagano
    is a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,287 and a density of 95.61 people per km². The total area is 34.38 km².-External links:*...

    Yamagata
    Yamagata, Nagano
    is a village located in Higashichikuma District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 8,094 and a density of 324.54 persons per km². The total area is 24.94 km²....

    • Kamiina District
      Kamiina District, Nagano
      Kamiina is a district located in Nagano, Japan.As of May, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 86,453 and a Density of 168 persons/km²...

    Iijima
    Iijima, Nagano
    is a town located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan. It is bordered by Nakagawa to the east, Komagane to the north, Ōkuwa to the west, and Matsukawa and Iida to the south....

    Minamiminowa
    Minamiminowa, Nagano
    is a village located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 13,559 and a density of 331.52 persons per km². The total area is 40.90 km².-External links:*...

    Minowa
    Minowa, Nagano
    is a town located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2009, the town has an estimated population of 25,983 and a density of 302 persons per km²...

    Miyada
    Miyada, Nagano
    is a village located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 8,870 and a density of 162.69 persons per km². The total area is 54.52 km²....

    Nakagawa
    Nakagawa, Nagano
    is a village located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 5,412 and a density of 70.24 people per km². The total area is 77.05 km².-External links:*...

    Tatsuno
    Tatsuno, Nagano
    is a town located in Kamiina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 22,312 and a density of 132.01 persons per km². The total area is 169.02 km². The altitude is 723 m.-Geography:...

    • Kamiminochi District
      Kamiminochi District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of 2011, the district has an estimated population of 23,774. As a result of mergers the total area of the district is now 282.65 km².- Towns and villages :*Iizuna*Ogawa*Shinano- Mergers :...

    Iizuna
    Iizuna, Nagano
    is a town located in the north side of Nagano City, Kamiminochi District, Nagano, Japan.The town was created through a merger of the villages of Samizu and Mure on October 1, 2005....

    Ogawa
    Ogawa, Nagano
    is a village located in Kamiminochi District, Nagano, Japan., the village has an estimated population of 3,480 and a density of 59.93 persons per km². The total area is 58.07 km².-External links:*...

    Shinano
    Shinano, Nagano
    is a town located in Kamiminochi District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2005, the town has an estimated population of 9,851 and a density of 65.99 persons per km². The total area is 149.27 km²....

    • Kamitakai District
      Kamitakai District, Nagano
      Kamitakai is a district located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 19,073 and a density of 162.23 persons per km². The total area is 117.57 km².-Towns and villages:*Obuse*Takayama...

    Obuse
    Obuse, Nagano
    is a town located in Kamitakai District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 11,317 and a density of 593.45 persons per km². The total area is 19.07 km²....

    Takayama
    Takayama, Nagano
    is a village located in Kamitakai District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 7,756 and a density of 78.74 persons per km². The total area is 98.50 km².-External links:*...

    • Kiso District
      Kiso District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of November 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 34,759. The total area is 1,546.26 km².Historically, the district was once known as Nishichikuma District until May 1, 1968....

    Agematsu
    Agematsu, Nagano
    is a town located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 6,034 and a density of 35.82 persons per km². The total area is 168.47 km².-External links:*...

    Kiso (village)
    Kiso, Nagano (village)
    is a village located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 3,438 and a density of 24.48 persons per km². The total area is 140.46 km².-External links:*...

    Kiso (town)
    Kiso, Nagano (town)
    is a town located in Kiso District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.The town was founded on November 1, 2005, when the town of Kisofukushima was merged with three villages , all from Kiso District....

    Nagiso
    Nagiso, Nagano
    is a town located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 5,458 and a density of 25.27 persons per km². The total area is ....

    Ōkuwa
    Okuwa, Nagano
    is a village located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 4,559 and a density of 19.45 persons per km². The total area is 234.45 km².-External links:*...

    Ōtaki
    Otaki, Nagano
    is a village located in Kiso District, Nagano, Japan.- History :* 1504: There remains a record of Ōtaki being established at this time as part of the Chikuma Region of Shinano* 1868: Takigoshi Village is incorporated as part of Ōtaki....

    • Kitaazumi District
      Kitaazumi District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 36,547 and a density of 57.31 persons per km². The total area is 637.66 km².-Towns and villages:*Hakuba*Ikeda*Matsukawa*Otari-Mergers:...

    Hakuba
    Hakuba, Nagano
    is a village located in Kitaazumi District, Nagano, Japan.-Town:As of 2007, the village has an estimated population of 9,246 and a density of 50.71 persons per km². The total area is 182.34 km²....

    Ikeda
    Ikeda, Nagano
    is a town located in Kitaazumi District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 10,647 and a density of 264.98 persons per km². The total area is 40.18 km².-External links:*...

    Matsukawa
    Matsukawa, Nagano (Kitaazumi)
    is a village located in Kitaazumi District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of September 2011, the village has a population of 10,256. The total area is 47.06 km2.-External links:*...

    Otari
    Otari, Nagano
    is a village located in Kitaazumi District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 4,122 and a density of 15.39 persons per km². The total area is 267.91 km².-External links:*...

    • Kitasaku District
      Kitasaku District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of December 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 40,041.The district has three towns*Karuizawa*Miyota*Tateshina-District Timeline:...

    Karuizawa
    Karuizawa, Nagano
    is a town located in Kitasaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of January 1, 2008, the town has an estimated population of 17,833 and has a total area of ....

    Miyota
    Miyota, Nagano
    is a town located in Kitasaku District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of April 2007, the town has an estimated population of 14,231 and a density of 242.12 persons per km². The total area is 58.78 km².-External links:*...

    Tateshina
    Tateshina, Nagano
    is a town located in Kitasaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 8,492 and a density of 127.09 persons per km². The total area is 66.82 km².Tateshina is sister city to Oregon City, Oregon, in the United States....

    • Minamisaku District
      Minamisaku District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of December 1, 2005, the district has an estimated population of 29,263. As of December 2005, the district have two towns and four villages.*Kawakami*Kitaaiki*Koumi*Minamiaiki*Minamimaki*Sakuho...

    Kawakami
    Kawakami, Nagano
    is a village located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 4,939 and a density of 23.56 persons per km². The total area is 209.61 km². Kawakami is famous for its lettuce, as well as the Kawakami-ken breed of dogs.Although it is not widely...

    Kitaaiki
    Kitaaiki, Nagano
    is a village located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of October 1, 2007, the village has an estimated population of 869 and a density of 15.4 persons per km²...

    Koumi
    Koumi, Nagano
    is a town located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 5,747 and a density of 50.33 persons per km². The total area is 114.19 km²....

    Minamiaiki
    Minamiaiki, Nagano
    is a village located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of October 1, 2007, the village has an estimated population of 1,106 and a density of 16.7 persons per km²...

    Minamimaki
    Minamimaki, Nagano
    is a village located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 3,490 and a density of 26.22 persons per km². The total area is 133.10 km².-External links:*...

    Sakuho
    Sakuho, Nagano
    is a town located in Minamisaku District, Nagano, Japan.On March 20, 2005 the town of Saku, and the village of Yachiho, both from Minamisaku District, to form the new town of Sakuho....

    • Shimoina District
      Shimoina District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of May, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 65,359 and a Density of 51.4 persons/km²...

    Achi
    Achi, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.Achi was the birthplace of the photographer and illustrator Motoichi Kumagai, who worked as a teacher in the village and photographed its life; the village has a permanent gallery of Kumagai's work, Kumagai Motoichi Shashin Dōgakan.On March...

    Anan
    Anan, Nagano
    is a town located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2010, the town has an estimated population of 5,535 and a density of 44.9 persons per km². The total area is 123.35 km²....

    Hiraya
    Hiraya, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 645 and a density of 8.33 persons per km²...

    Matsukawa
    Neba
    Neba, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 1,289 and a density of 14.33 persons per km². The total area is 89.95 km².- History :...

    Ōshika
    Oshika, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 1,432 and a density of 5.77 people per km²...

    Shimojō
    Shimojo, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.Considered to be a "miracle village," the village of Shimojō has defied the declining birthrate noted in Japan as well increasing capital revenue by increasing worker efficiency. In 2003-2005, the village birthrate, "was 2.12...against the...

    Takagi
    Takagi, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 7,039 and a density of 105.66 persons per km². The total area is 66.62 km².-External links:*...

    Takamori
    Takamori, Nagano
    is a town located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 12,838 and a density of 283.65 persons per km². The total area is 45.26 km².-External links:*...

    Tenryū
    Tenryu, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2006, the village has an estimated population of 1,987 and a density of 18.14 persons per km². The total area is 109.53 km².-External links:*...

    Toyooka
    Toyooka, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 7,108 and a density of 92.49 persons per km². The total area is 76.85 km².- External links :*...

    Urugi
    Urugi, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 711 and a density of 16.33 persons per km². The total area is 43.55 km².- External links :*...

    Yasuoka
    Yasuoka, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimoina District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 2,153 and a density of 33.36 persons per km². The total area is 64.54 km².- External links :*...

    • Shimominochi District
      Shimominochi District, Nagano
      Shimominochi is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 7,643 and a density of 24.96 persons per km². The total area is 306.25 km².-Mergers:...

    Sakae
    Sakae, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimominochi District, Nagano, Japan. Situated in the northeast corner of the prefecture, the village borders neighboring Niigata....

    • Shimotakai District
      Shimotakai District, Nagano
      Shimotakai is a district located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 25,179 and a density of 59.50 persons per km². The total area is 423.19 km².-Towns and villages:*Kijimadaira*Nozawaonsen...

    Kijimadaira
    Kijimadaira, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimotakai District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the village has an estimated population of 5,416 and a density of 54.54 persons per km². The total area is 99.31 km².-External links:*...

    Nozawaonsen
    Nozawaonsen, Nagano
    is a village located in Shimotakai District, Nagano, Japan.The village is located just one hour’s drive from Nagano City in the northern part of Nagano - a charming hot spring village located at the foot of Kenashi-yama Mountain which is home to around 5000 people...

    Yamanouchi
    Yamanouchi, Nagano
    is a town located in Shimotakai District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 15,326 and a density of 57.63 persons per km². The total area is 265.93 km².The Shiga Kōgen ski resort is located in Yamanouchi.-Landmarks:...

    • Suwa District
      Suwa District, Nagano
      is a district located in Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 46,162 and a density of 181.18 persons per km². The total area is 254.79 km².-Towns and villages:*Fujimi*Hara*Shimosuwa...

    Fujimi
    Fujimi, Nagano
    is a town located in Suwa District, Nagano, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 15,525 and a density of 107.32 persons per km². The total area is 144.66 km².-External links:*...

    Hara
    Hara, Nagano
    is a village located in Suwa District, Nagano, Japan.As of May 2008, the village has an estimated population of 7,581. The total area is 43.23 km².-External links:*...

    Shimosuwa
    Shimosuwa, Nagano
    is a town located in Suwa District, Nagano, Japan. It is located on Lake Suwa, a large, natural lake surrounded by mountains.As of 2006, the town has an estimated population of 22,421. The total area is 66.90 km²....


    Railway

    • East Japan Railway Company
      East Japan Railway Company
      is the largest passenger railway company in the world and one of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters are in Yoyogi, Shibuya, Tokyo....

      • Nagano Shinkansen
        Nagano Shinkansen
        The is a Shinkansen high-speed rail line operated by East Japan Railway Company between Takasaki and Nagano in Japan. It opened on 1 October 1997, connecting Tokyo and Nagano in time for the 1998 Winter Olympics held in Nagano...

      • Shin'etsu Main Line
        Shin'etsu Main Line
        The is a set of lines operated by the East Japan Railway Company in Japan. The bulk of the line runs from Shinonoi Station in Nagano Prefecture to Niigata Station in Niigata Prefecture, with several connections to other lines including Hokuriku Main Line at Naoetsu Station in Niigata Prefecture...

      • Chūō Main Line
        Chuo Main Line
        The , commonly called the Chūō Line, is one of the major trunk railway lines in Japan. It runs between Tokyo and Nagoya, although it is the slowest direct railway connection between the two cities; the coastal Tōkaidō Main Line is slightly faster, while the Tōkaidō Shinkansen is the fastest rail...

         (east line)
      • Shinonoi Line
        Shinonoi Line
        The is a rail line in Japan. Part of the East Japan Railway Company, it runs from Shinonoi Station in Nagano, Nagano Prefecture to Shiojiri Station in Shiojiri, Nagano Prefecture.The line is a corridor between the Shinetsu Main Line and the Chūō Main Line...

      • Ōito Line
        Oito Line
        The is a railway line which runs from Matsumoto Station in Nagano Prefecture to Itoigawa Station in Niigata Prefecture, Japan.There are two operators on the line: East Japan Railway Company operates the section south of Minami-Otari Station in Otari, Nagano Prefecture, and West Japan Railway...

         (from to )
      • Koumi Line
        Koumi Line
        The is a railway line in Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company . It links Kobuchizawa Station in Hokuto, Yamanashi with Komoro Station in Komoro, Nagano, and stretches 78.9 km through the mountains with a total of 31 stations.-Stations:...

    • Central Japan Railway Company
      Central Japan Railway Company
      The is the main railway company operating in the Chūbu region of central Japan. It is officially abbreviated in English as JR Central and in Japanese as . Its headquarters are located in the JR Central Towers in Nakamura-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture.The company's operational hub is Nagoya Station...

      • Chūō Main Line
        Chuo Main Line
        The , commonly called the Chūō Line, is one of the major trunk railway lines in Japan. It runs between Tokyo and Nagoya, although it is the slowest direct railway connection between the two cities; the coastal Tōkaidō Main Line is slightly faster, while the Tōkaidō Shinkansen is the fastest rail...

         (west line)
      • Iida Line
        Iida Line
        The is a Japanese railway line between Toyohashi Station in Toyohashi, Aichi Prefecture and Tatsuno Station in Tatsuno, Nagano Prefecture, operated by Central Japan Railway Company . The line links eastern Aichi Prefecture and southern Nagano Prefecture through northwestern Shizuoka Prefecture. It...

    • West Japan Railway Company
      West Japan Railway Company
      , also referred to as , is one of the Japan Railways Group companies and operates in western Honshū. It has its headquarters in Kita-ku, Osaka.-History:...

      • Ōito Line (from Minami-Otari to )
    • Shinano Railway
    • Nagano Electric Railway
      Nagano Electric Railway
      The is a private railway based in Nagano, Japan. The company and its lines are commonly referred to as .-History:Nagano Electric Railway consists of two lines in the northern part of Nagano Prefecture. The original Nagano Electric Railway was built in 1926 connecting Gondō in Nagano City with Suzaka...

      • Nagano Line
      • Yashiro Line
    • Matsumoto Electric Railway
      Matsumoto Electric Railway
      is a public transport company in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is the core company of Alpico Group and is wholly owned by Aplico Holdings Co., Ltd.The company was known as until its merger with two affiliate companies on April 1, 2011.- Headquarters :...

      • Kamikōchi Line
    • Ueda Dentetsu
      Ueda Electric Railway Bessho Line
      The is a Japanese railway line, between Ueda and Bessho-Onsen stations, all within Ueda, Nagano. This is currently the only railway line operates. The first section of the line opened in 1921. Although the company is the root of its holding company, , the group now mainly operates resort...

      • Bessho Line
        Ueda Electric Railway Bessho Line
        The is a Japanese railway line, between Ueda and Bessho-Onsen stations, all within Ueda, Nagano. This is currently the only railway line operates. The first section of the line opened in 1921. Although the company is the root of its holding company, , the group now mainly operates resort...


    Expressway

    • Chuo Expressway
      Chuo Expressway
      The is a national expressway in Japan. It is owned and operated by Central Nippon Expressway Company.-Naming:Officially the expressway is designated as the Chūō Expressway Nishinomiya Route , the Chūō Expressway Nagano Route , and the Chūō Expressway Fujiyoshida Route The (lit. Central...

    • Nagano Expressway
      Nagano Expressway
      The is a 4-laned national expressway in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company and Central Nippon Expressway Company.-Naming:The expressway is officially referred to as the Chūō Expressway Nagano Route...

    • Joshinetsu Expressway
    • Sanen-nanshin Expressway
    • Chubu-jukan Expressway
    • Chubu-odan Expressway

    National Highway

    • Route 18
    • Route 19 (Nagano-Matsumoto-Shioriri-Nagiso-Nakatsugawa-Tajimi-Nagoya)
    • Route 20 (Matsumoto-Suwa-Kofu-Otsuki-Hachioji-Nihonbashi
      Nihonbashi
      , or Nihombashi, is a business district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan which grew up around the bridge of the same name which has linked two sides of the Nihonbashi River at this site since the 17th century. The first wooden bridge was completed in 1603, and the current bridge made of stone dates from 1911...

       of Tokyo)
    • Route 117
    • Route 141
    • Route 142
    • Route 143 (Matsumoto-Azumino-Ueda)
    • Route 144
    • Route 147 (Matsumoto-Omachi)
    • Route 148 (Omachi-Itoigawa)
    • Route 151 (Iida-Shinshiro-Toyohashi)
    • Route 152
    • Route 153 (Nagoya-Toyota-Iida-Shioriri)
    • Route 158 (Fukui
      Fukui
      Fukui is a Japanese name meaning "fortunate" or it can mean "one who is from the Fukui prefecture". It may refer to:- Places :* Fukui Prefecture** Fukui, Fukui - the city of the same name in the prefecture...

      -Gujo
      Gujo
      Gujo is a town located in Sindh, Pakistan. The most important archaeological sites of Amri Culture has been discovered near Gujo....

      -Takayama
      Takayama
      Takayama may refer to:*Takayama, Gifu, a city**Takayama Castle**Takayama Station, a railway station*Takayama, Gunma, a village*Takayama, Nagano, a village*Takayama Main Line, a railway lineTakayama is a Japanese surname:...

      -Matsumoto)
    • Route 254
    • Route 256 (Gifu
      Gifu
      Gifu may refer to:*Gifu Prefecture, located in the Chūbu region of central Japan*Gifu, Gifu, the capital city of Gifu Prefecture*Gifu , a region located in southcentral Gifu Prefecture*Gifu Castle atop Mt...

      -Gujo-Gero
      Gero
      Gero I , called the Great , ruled an initially modest march centred on Merseburg, which he expanded into a vast territory named after him: the marca Geronis. During the mid-10th century, he was the leader of the Saxon Drang nach Osten.-Succession and early conflicts:Gero was the son of Count...

      -Nakatsugawa-Nagiso-Iida)
    • Route 403
    • Route 406 (Omachi-Hakuba-Nagano-Susaka-Tsumagoi-Takasaki)
    • Route 418 (Ono
      Ono, Fukui
      is a city located in Fukui Prefecture, Japan.As of June 1, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 36,890 with 12,016 households and the density of 42.29 persons per km²...

      -Seki
      Seki
      Seki can refer to:* Seki, Gifu, a town in Japan* Seki Takakazu, a 17th-century Japanese mathematician* Seki , a term in the game of Go* Lieutenant Yukio Seki, the pilot who led the first attack of a Kamikaze unit...

      -Ena
      Ena
      -Organizations:* Escuela Nacional de Archiveros, La primera institución especializada en Archivos* École nationale d'administration, a school where many of France's senior officials are instructed* English Nationalist Alliance* Education Networks of America...

      -Iida)

    University

    • Nagano University
      Nagano University
      is a private university in Ueda, Nagano, Japan. It was established in 1966.-External links:*...

    • Nagano College of Nursing
      Nagano College of Nursing
      is a public university in Komagane, Nagano, Japan. The school was established in 1995.-External links:*...

    • Shinshu University
      Shinshu University
      is a national university in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. The University has five campuses in Matsumoto, Nishi-nagano , Wakasato , Ueda and Minami-Minowa, and 8 faculties with a total of around 10,000 students....

    • Matsumoto University
      Matsumoto University
      is a private university in Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan, established in 2002.-External links:*...

    • Matsumoto Dental University
      Matsumoto Dental University
      is a private university in Shiojiri, Nagano, Japan, established in 1972.-External links:* *...

    • Saku University
      Saku University
      is a private university in Saku, Nagano, Japan. It was established in 2008.-External links:*...

    • Seisen Jogakuin College
      Seisen Jogakuin College
      is a Catholic private women's college in Nagano, Nagano, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1961, and it was chartered as a university in 2003.-External links:*...

    • Suwa Tokyo University of Science
      Tokyo University of Science, Suwa
      is a private university in Chino, Nagano, Japan. The school opened as a junior college in 1990. It became a four-year college in 2002.-External links:*...


    Tourism

    • Lake Kizaki
      Lake Kizaki
      is a lake, situated near Ōmachi, Nagano, Japan, and located at the foot of the northern Japanese Alps mountain range. Mesotrophic and subalpine in nature, numerous lakeside attractions surround the lake, with the locale being a popular lakeside resort...

    • Lake Suwa
      Lake Suwa
      is a lake in the central part of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. It ranks 24th in Japan in surface area.Lake Suwa is the site of , an interesting natural phenomenon. The lake has a natural hot spring under the surface, so that when the top freezes in the winter, the lower waters are still warm and...

    • Mount Kirigamine
      Mount Kirigamine
      is a 1,925m volcano, located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.-Outline:The tallest peak of Mount Kirigamine is Mount Kuruma, on which there is a weather radar site.Most of the mountain is covered in grass with sparse bushes and rocks...

    • Suwa Taisha
      Suwa Taisha
      , or Suwa Grand Shrine, is a Shinto shrine in Nagano prefecture, Japan. Over 1200 years old, it is one of the oldest shrines in existence, and is mentioned in the Kojiki, an 8th century text...

      , one of the oldest shrines in Japan
    • Matsumoto Castle
      Matsumoto Castle
      , also known as the because of its black exterior, is one of Japan's premier historic castles. It is located in the city of Matsumoto, in Nagano Prefecture and is within easy reach of Tokyo by road or rail....

      , one of Japan's national treasures.
    • One of the world's highest geyser
      Geyser
      A geyser is a spring characterized by intermittent discharge of water ejected turbulently and accompanied by a vapour phase . The word geyser comes from Geysir, the name of an erupting spring at Haukadalur, Iceland; that name, in turn, comes from the Icelandic verb geysa, "to gush", the verb...

      s (about 40 to 50 meters) in Suwa
      Suwa, Nagano
      is a city located in Nagano, Japan.As of October 1, 2010, the city had an estimated population of 51,084 and a density of 468.40 persons per km². The total area of the city is 109.06 km²....

      .
    • Zenkō-ji
      Zenko-ji
      ' is a Buddhist temple located in Nagano, Japan. The temple was built in the 7th century. Nagano City, established in 1897, was originally a town built around the temple. Historically, Zenkō-ji is perhaps most famous for its involvement in the battles between Uesugi Kenshin and Takeda Shingen in...

       temple in Nagano city
      Nagano, Nagano
      , the capital city of Nagano Prefecture, is located in the northern part of the prefecture near the confluence of the Chikuma and the Sai rivers, on the main Japanese island of Honshū.As of April 1, 2011 the city has a population of 387,146...


    Prefectural symbols

    • Siberian Silver Birch
    • Gentian
      Gentian
      Gentiana is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Gentian family , tribe Gentianeae and monophyletic subtribe Gentianinae. With about 400 species, it is considered a large genus.-Habitat:...

    • Ptarmigan
    • Japanese Serow
      Japanese Serow
      The Japanese serow , known in Japanese as the , is a goat-antelope found in dense woodland on Honshū, Japan....

    • Shinano no Kuni
      Shinano no Kuni (song)
      Shinano no Kuni is a prefecture song of Nagano Prefecture, Japan, created for educational purposes. Because of its popular appearance in public areas such as train stations and TV programs, a large segment of the prefecture's population can remember the song. Sometimes the song is used to test...

       (prefecture song)

    Sister cities

    Changhua County
    Changhua County
    Changhua County is the smallest county in Taiwan located on the westside of Taiwan. It is officially governed as a county of the Republic of China .-Urban townships:# Beidou Township # Erlin Township...

    , Taiwan
    Taiwan
    Taiwan , also known, especially in the past, as Formosa , is the largest island of the same-named island group of East Asia in the western Pacific Ocean and located off the southeastern coast of mainland China. The island forms over 99% of the current territory of the Republic of China following...

     (2008) Clearwater, Florida
    Clearwater, Florida
    Clearwater is a city located in Pinellas County, Florida, US, nearly due west of Tampa and northwest of St. Petersburg. In the west of Clearwater lies the Gulf of Mexico and in the east lies Tampa Bay. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 108,787. It is the county seat of...

    , United States
    United States
    The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...


    Personalities

    • Nagano's former governor, Yasuo Tanaka
      Yasuo Tanaka
      is a Japanese novelist and politician. He served as the governor of Nagano prefecture from 2000 to 2006, became president of New Party Nippon and has been elected to Japan's legislatures.- Early life :...

      , is an independent who has made a reputation internationally for attacking Japan's status quo. Among other issues, he has refused national government money for construction projects that he deems unnecessary, such as dams, and has overhauled (locally) the press club system that is blamed for limiting government access to journalists who give favorable coverage. Tanaka was voted out from office on August 6, 2006 and was replaced by Jin Murai.
    • Sasuke
      Sasuke (TV series)
      Sasuke is a Japanese sports entertainment television special in which 100 competitors attempt to complete a four stage obstacle course. An edited version, renamed Ninja Warrior, is screened in at least 18 other countries....

      competitor Shinji Kobayashi, who works as a garbage man
      Waste collector
      A waste collector is a person employed by a public or private enterprise to collect and remove refuse and recyclables from residential, commercial, industrial or other collection site for further processing and disposal...

      , is from Matsumoto
      Matsumoto, Nagano
      is a city located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Matsumoto is designated as a Special City.-Outline:The new city of Matsumoto is the city comprising the mergers of the old city of Matsumoto and four villages. Matsumoto officially absorbed those villages without creating a new municipal...

      in Nagano Prefecture.

    External links

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