Nathaniel Bacon (died 1622)
Encyclopedia
Sir Nathaniel Bacon of Stiffkey
in Norfolk
, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament
(MP).
. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge
, he was admitted to Gray's Inn
in 1562, and became an "ancient" of the Inn in 1576. He was MP for Tavistock
(1571–83), Norfolk
(1584-5, 1593 and 1604–11, and defeated there in 1601) and King's Lynn
(1597-8); a Puritan
, he was an occasionally vocal member of their parliamentary faction during Elizabeth's
reign. He also served as High Sheriff of Norfolk
in 1586 and 1599, and was knighted in 1604.
Bacon was married twice. He left no male heir; his eldest daughter, Anne, married Sir John Townshend
.
Stiffkey
Stiffkey is a village and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is situated on the A149 coast road, some east of Wells-next-the-Sea, west of Blakeney, and north-west of the city of Norwich....
in Norfolk
Norfolk
Norfolk is a low-lying county in the East of England. It has borders with Lincolnshire to the west, Cambridgeshire to the west and southwest and Suffolk to the south. Its northern and eastern boundaries are the North Sea coast and to the north-west the county is bordered by The Wash. The county...
, was an English lawyer and Member of Parliament
Member of Parliament
A Member of Parliament is a representative of the voters to a :parliament. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, the term applies specifically to members of the lower house, as upper houses often have a different title, such as senate, and thus also have different titles for its members,...
(MP).
Life
Nathaniel Bacon was the second son of Sir Nicholas Bacon and half-brother of Sir Francis BaconFrancis Bacon
Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Albans, KC was an English philosopher, statesman, scientist, lawyer, jurist, author and pioneer of the scientific method. He served both as Attorney General and Lord Chancellor of England...
. Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Trinity has more members than any other college in Cambridge or Oxford, with around 700 undergraduates, 430 graduates, and over 170 Fellows...
, he was admitted to Gray's Inn
Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court in London. To be called to the Bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, an individual must belong to one of these Inns...
in 1562, and became an "ancient" of the Inn in 1576. He was MP for Tavistock
Tavistock (UK Parliament constituency)
Tavistock was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Devon between 1330 and 1974. Until 1885 it was a parliamentary borough, consisting solely of the town of Tavistock; it returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1868, when its...
(1571–83), Norfolk
Norfolk (UK Parliament constituency)
Norfolk was a County constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament...
(1584-5, 1593 and 1604–11, and defeated there in 1601) and King's Lynn
King's Lynn (UK Parliament constituency)
King's Lynn was a constituency in Norfolk, known as Lynn or Bishop's Lynn prior to 1537, which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1885, and one member thereafter. Until 1918 it was a parliamentary borough, after which the name...
(1597-8); a Puritan
Puritan
The Puritans were a significant grouping of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by some Marian exiles from the clergy shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I of England in 1558, as an activist movement within the Church of England...
, he was an occasionally vocal member of their parliamentary faction during Elizabeth's
Elizabeth I of England
Elizabeth I was queen regnant of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, or Good Queen Bess, Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty...
reign. He also served as High Sheriff of Norfolk
High Sheriff of Norfolk
This is a list of High Sheriffs of Norfolk. The High Sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. He was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county and presided at the Assizes and other important county meetings...
in 1586 and 1599, and was knighted in 1604.
Bacon was married twice. He left no male heir; his eldest daughter, Anne, married Sir John Townshend
John Townshend (1564-1603)
Sir John Townshend , of Raynham Hall in Norfolk, was an English soldier and Member of Parliament, killed in a duel.Townshend was the son of Sir Roger Townshend, and inherited considerable estates in Norfolk from him, coming to be recognised as one of the leading members of the county gentry...
.