The National University of Rwanda (NUR; French: Université nationale du Rwanda) is the largest university

University

A university is an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in a variety of subjects. A university is an organisation that provides both undergraduate education and postgraduate education...

 in Rwanda

Rwanda

Rwanda or , officially the Republic of Rwanda , is a country in central and eastern Africa with a population of approximately 11.4 million . Rwanda is located a few degrees south of the Equator, and is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo...

. It is located at 2°36′58"S 29°44′34"E in the city of Butare

Butare

Butare is a city in the Southern Province of Rwanda and capital of Huye district. It was the capital of the former Butare Province, Rwanda, that was dissolved on January 1, 2006....

 and was established in 1963 by the government in cooperation with the Congregation of the Dominicans from the Province of Quebec.

When it was established, the NUR had three divisions (Faculties of Medicine and Social Sciences, and a Teacher Training College), 51 students and 16 lecturers. The university suffered badly during the genocide

Rwandan Genocide

The Rwandan Genocide was the 1994 mass murder of an estimated 800,000 people in the small East African nation of Rwanda. Over the course of approximately 100 days through mid-July, over 500,000 people were killed, according to a Human Rights Watch estimate...

 and had to close in 1994, reopening in April 1995. At that time English was introduced as a medium of instruction alongside French.

As of 2005 it focuses on Science and Technology and Humanities, with French

French language

French is a Romance language spoken as a first language in France, the Romandy region in Switzerland, Wallonia and Brussels in Belgium, Monaco, the regions of Quebec and Acadia in Canada, and by various communities elsewhere. Second-language speakers of French are distributed throughout many parts...

 and English

English language

English is a West Germanic language that arose in the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England and spread into what was to become south-east Scotland under the influence of the Anglian medieval kingdom of Northumbria...

 as the medium of instruction.

History

When it started in 1963
NUR was composed of three academic units: the Faculty of Medicine, the Faculty of Social Sciences and the Teacher Training College (ENS). At that time, it had 51 students and 16 lecturers. By 2005, the university had 8221 students and 425 lecturers.
Important dates and facts are:

• November 3, 1963: Official opening of NUR
• May 12, 1964: Law establishing the NUR
• 1966: The National Institute of Education was created thanks to the UNDP and UNESCO: The Institute aimed at training and improving elementary secondary school teachers’ skills. It also aimed at implementing multidisciplinary pedagogical research.
• 1967: Creation of the University Extension as a unit with the mission to reflect NUR by its services to the people
• 1972: Creation of a research centre on pharmacopoeia and traditional medicine (CUPHARMETRA) in the Faculty of medicine. This became an autonomous body since 1980.
• May 1973: NUR, in conjunction with the Ghent Faculty of Applied Sciences put up a progressive training program for civil engineers specialized in building and set up a fore-project program in electro mechanic engineering.
• October 1973: The University of Instelling Antwerpen contributed in the opening of the Faculty of Law.
• 1974: A centre for study and experimentation of energy in Rwanda was created within the Faculty of Sciences. It became autonomous since 1977.
• June 13, 1979: The Faculty of Agronomy, which was a department in the Faculty of Science, was created.
• October 1, 1981: NUR and the NIE (National Institute of Education) were merged. Since then, the National University of Rwanda had two campuses: one at Ruhengeri and another at Butare. A few years later, the Faculty of Law shifted to Mburabuturo (Kigali).
• November 1988: Celebration of the 25th anniversary of NUR. Official opening of the Institute of Public Administration (ISAP), born of NUR and Konrad Adanauer Foundation (FKA) cooperation
• April-July 1994: The University community lost a good number of its staff and students who were killed during the war and genocide. They were victims of their ideology or ethnic identity. The University suffered a great loss: laboratory equipment, the computer equipment and academic infrastructure were destroyed or taken away. NUR was closed because of the prevailing war in the country, those who were not killed had to hide themselves, and others fled in exile.
• January 1995: The campus of Ruhengeri and the Kigali Faculty of Law shifted and become part of the campus of Butare.
• April 1995: Reopening of NUR. The main change was that all the faculties and schools were regrouped in Butare Campus for security reasons first and then for administrative reasons. The beginnings are not easy but the government decided the smooth running of NUR at all costs. The Campus that was supposed to cater for 1,600 students now lodged more than 4,500. NUR took off smoothly but surely despite the wounds to dress, the buildings to repair and English became a new language of teaching.
• April 2, 1996: Creation of the School of Information Sciences and Techniques (ESTI)
• 1997: A preliminary year of language learning (French and English) is established for all UNR beginners.
• 1998: Creation of a doctorate level at the Faculty of Medicine
• June 15, 1998: Creation of the Research Commission
• End of 1998: The merging of the Faculty of Sciences and that of Applied Sciences to form the Faculty of Sciences and Technology.
• 1999: Creation of the Centre for Conflict Management
• November 27, 1999: The University League against Aids (LUCS) was created
• December 1999: Creation of the University Centre for Arts. Its mission was to dynamise arts and culture, in order to bring its contribution to the strategies of reconciliation, peace and national unity. Moreover, it would promote the international extension of Rwandan culture.
• April 2000: The School of Public Health was created
• August 2000: The School of Information Sciences and Techniques (ESTI) became the School of Journalism and Communication. The programme changed to answer more efficiently to the needs of the country.
• November 3, 2002: The NUR Alumni was created
• October 10, 2005: The official re-launching of post-graduate studies in the Faculty of Medicine
• November 18, 2005: “Radio Salus”, the NUR Radio was officially launched

Faculties

The university has 9 faculties, comprises:

• Faculty of Medicine
• Faculty of Agriculture
• Faculty of Arts, Media and Social Sciences
• Faculty of Applied Sciences
• Faculty of Law
• Faculty of Science
• Faculty of Economics and Management
• School of Public Health
• School for Foundation Language Skills

Notable alumni

• Koulsy Lamko
  Koulsy Lamko
  Koulsy Lamko is a Chadian-born playwright, poet, novelist and university lecturer. Born in Dadouar, Lamko left his country for Burkina Faso in 1979 due to the beginning of the civil war. There, he became acquainted with Thomas Sankara and involved with the Institute of Black Peoples in Ouagadougou...
  
  , Chadian-born playwright, poet and novelist
• Amon Munyaneza, Ugandan-born Rwandan American, philanthropist, musician and business executive
• Emmanuel Hakizimana, economist, professor of economy at university of Québec
  Quebec
  Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....
  
   (Montréal)
• Jean Damascene Ntawukuriryayo
  Jean Damascene Ntawukuriryayo
  Jean Damascene Ntawukuriryayo is a Rwandan politician who was appointed Minister of Health in 2006, and was a candidate in the 2010 Rwandan presidential elections....
  
  , Rwandan politician, current vice president of Low chamber of parliament in Rwanda and former 2010 presidential candidate in Rwanda
• Bernard Makuza
  Bernard Makuza
  Bernard Makuza is a Rwandan politician who was Prime Minister of Rwanda from 8 March 2000 to 6 October 2011. An ethnic Hutu, Makuza was a member of the Democratic Republican Movement before allegations were made that the party promoted genocide...
  
  , Rwandan Politician, current Prime Minister of the Rwandan Government.