National symbols of Turkmenistan
Encyclopedia
The national symbols of Turkmenistan are defined in Article 14 of the Constitution of Turkmenistan
. They consist of the Flag, the Coat of Arms, and the National Anthem.
The National Anthem of Independent Neutral Turkmenistan
These lyrics are the original text written by Saparmurat Niyazov
(Turkmenbashi), before the changes introduced by Turkmenistan's Parliament
in December 2008, replacing all references to Turkmenbashi with the people.
Constitution of Turkmenistan
The Constitution of Turkmenistan adopted on 18 May 1992 is the supreme law of Turkmenistan . In its preamble, the Constitution emphasizes self-determination for the Turkmen people, as well as the rule of law and rights for citizens. .The 1992 constitution was amended in 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2006...
. They consist of the Flag, the Coat of Arms, and the National Anthem.
The National Anthem of Independent Neutral Turkmenistan
These lyrics are the original text written by Saparmurat Niyazov
Saparmurat Niyazov
Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov; , was a Turkmen politician who served as President of Turkmenistan from 2 November 1990 until his death in 2006...
(Turkmenbashi), before the changes introduced by Turkmenistan's Parliament
Assembly of Turkmenistan
The Assembly is the legislative branch of Turkmenistan. It has 125 members, elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies.- History :Originally, it shared power with the People's Council....
in December 2008, replacing all references to Turkmenbashi with the people.