Neuroptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae
Encyclopedia
In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropod
s, including insect
s, arachnid
s and crustacean
s, among his class "Insecta". Insects with net-veined wings were brought together under the name Neuroptera.
Libellula (dragonflies
Ephemera (mayflies
Hemerobius (lacewings
Panorpa (scorpionflies
Arthropod
An arthropod is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton , a segmented body, and jointed appendages. Arthropods are members of the phylum Arthropoda , and include the insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and others...
s, including insect
Insect
Insects are a class of living creatures within the arthropods that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body , three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes, and two antennae...
s, arachnid
Arachnid
Arachnids are a class of joint-legged invertebrate animals in the subphylum Chelicerata. All arachnids have eight legs, although in some species the front pair may convert to a sensory function. The term is derived from the Greek words , meaning "spider".Almost all extant arachnids are terrestrial...
s and crustacean
Crustacean
Crustaceans form a very large group of arthropods, usually treated as a subphylum, which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill and barnacles. The 50,000 described species range in size from Stygotantulus stocki at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span...
s, among his class "Insecta". Insects with net-veined wings were brought together under the name Neuroptera.
Libellula (dragonfliesDragonflyA dragonfly is a winged insect belonging to the order Odonata, the suborder Epiprocta or, in the strict sense, the infraorder Anisoptera . It is characterized by large multifaceted eyes, two pairs of strong transparent wings, and an elongated body...
& damselfliesDamselflyDamselflies are insects in the order Odonata. Damselflies are similar to dragonflies, but the adults can be distinguished by the fact that the wings of most damselflies are held along, and parallel to, the body when at rest...
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- Libellula quadrimaculata – Four-spotted ChaserFour-spotted ChaserThe Four-spotted Chaser , known in North America as the Four-spotted Skimmer, is a dragonfly of the family Libellulidae found frequently throughout Europe, Asia, and North America....
- Libellula flaveola – Yellow-winged darterYellow-winged DarterThe yellow-winged darter, Sympetrum flaveolum, is a dragonfly found in Europe and mid and Northern China. Breeding is confined to stagnant water, usually in peat bogs. Although not resident in the United Kingdom it occasionally migrates there in some numbers. Such 'Invasion Years' occurred in 1906,...
- Libellula vulgata – Vagrant DarterVagrant DarterThe Vagrant Darter, Sympetrum vulgatum, is a European dragonfly. The species takes it English name from its habit of occasionally appearing as a rare vagrant north of its normal range. However, it likely to be under-recorded because it is very similar to the Common Darter, S. striolatum.In central...
- Libellula rubicunda – Leucorrhinia rubicunda
- Libellula depressa – Broad-bodied ChaserBroad-bodied ChaserThe Broad-bodied Chaser, Libellula depressa, is one of the most common dragonflies in Europe and central Asia. It is very distinctive with a very broad flattened abdomen, four wing patches and, in the male, the abdomen becomes pruinose blue....
- Libellula vulgatissima – Gomphus vulgatissimusGomphus vulgatissimusThe Common Club-tail is a medium sized species of dragonfly in the family Gomphidae. It is found in most of Europe and is present now in the south of France. Its natural habitat are clean, streaming rivers and creeks with sandy soil. It can be seen from mid-April in the south to August. Once they...
- Libellula cancellata – Black-tailed SkimmerBlack-tailed SkimmerThe Black-tailed Skimmer, Orthetrum cancellatum, is a European and Asian dragonfly. It occurs nearly all over Europe except northern UK and Scandinavia, to the east the range extends to Kashmir and Mongolia....
- Libellula aenea – Downy EmeraldDowny EmeraldThe downy emerald is a species of dragonfly. It is metallic green and bronze in color, and its thorax is coated with fine hairs, hence its name. Like most other emeralds, the downy emerald has bright shiny green eyes...
- Libellula grandis – Brown HawkerBrown HawkerThe Brown Hawker is a large dragonfly about long. It is a distinctive species and is easily recognised, even in flight, by its brown body and bronze wings...
- Libellula juncea – Common HawkerCommon HawkerThe Common Hawker or Sedge Darner is one of the larger species of hawker dragonflies. It is native to Eurasia and northern North America. The flight period is from June to early October.It is long with a brown body...
- Libellula forcipata – Onychogomphus forcipatusOnychogomphus forcipatusOnychogomphus forcipatus, the Small Pincertail or 'Green-eyed Hook-tailed Dragonfly', is a species of 'dragonflies' belonging to the family Gomphidae....
- Libellula fasciata & Libellula americana – Zenithoptera fasciata
- Libellula umbrata – Erythrodiplax umbrata
- Libellula dimidiata – Diastatops dimidiatus
- Libellula chinensis – Neurobasis chinensis
- Libellula virgo – Beautiful DemoiselleBeautiful DemoiselleThe Beautiful Demoiselle is a European damselfly. It is often found among fast-flowing waters.-Identification:The male has dark brown-black wingtips with blue veins. Immature insects often have much paler, browner wings...
- Libellula puella – Azure DamselflyAzure DamselflyThe Azure Damselfly is a species of damselfly found in most of Europe. It is notable for its distinctive black and blue colouring.-Males:...
Ephemera (mayfliesMayflyMayflies are insects which belong to the Order Ephemeroptera . They have been placed into an ancient group of insects termed the Palaeoptera, which also contains dragonflies and damselflies...
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- Ephemera vulgata
- Ephemera bioculata & Ephemera culiciformis – Baetis fuscatus
- Ephemera horaria – Caenis horaria
- Ephemera mutica – Alainites muticus
- Ephemera vespertina – Leptophlebia vespertina
Phryganea (caddisflies)
- Phryganea phalaenoides – Semblis phalaenoides
- Phryganea striata – Oligotrichia striata
- Phryganea grisea – Limnephilus griseus
- Phryganea grandis
- Phryganea rhombica – Limnephilus rhombicus
- Phryganea bimaculata – Neureclipsis bimaculata
- Phryganea flavilatera – Sialis flavilatera
- Phryganea bicaudata – Diura bicaudata
- Phryganea nigra – Mystacides nigra
- Phryganea longicornis – Mystacides longicornis
- Phryganea filosa – Oecetis ochracea
- Phryganea waeneri – Tinodes waeneri
- Phryganea albifrons – Athripsodes albifrons
- Phryganea bilineata – Athripsodes bilineatus
- Phryganea nebulosa – Taeniopteryx nebulosa
- Phryganea fusca – Leuctra fusca
- Phryganea flava – Limnephilus centralis
Hemerobius (lacewingsNeuropteraThe insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives. The order contains some 6,010 species...
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- Hemerobius perla & Hemerobius chrysops – Chrysopa perlaChrysopa perlaChrysopa perla, the 'Green Lacewing ', is a species belonging to the family Chrysopidae subfamily Chrysopinae. This widespread species is present in most of Europe....
- Hemerobius phalaenoides – Drepanopteryx phalaenoides
- Hemerobius formicaleo & Hemerobius formicalynx – Myrmeleon formicarius
- Hemerobius testaceus – Coptotermes testaceus
- Hemerobius marginatus
- Hemerobius humulinus
- Hemerobius sexpunctatus
- Hemerobius flavicans
- Hemerobius lutarius – Sialis lutariaSialis lutariaSialis lutaria is a species of alderfly belonging to the order Megaloptera family Sialidae.This species is mainly present in Austria, Belgium, United Kingdom, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Poland, Romania and Switzerland....
- Hemerobius speciosus – Palpares speciosus
- Hemerobius albus – Chrysopidia ciliata
- Hemerobius cornutus – Corydalus cornutusCorydalus cornutusThe Eastern Dobsonfly, Corydalus cornutus, is a large insect in the Corydalidae family. It is found in eastern North America in regions with fast-flowing streams where its aquatic larvae develop. These are known as hellgrammites and are the top invertebrate predators in the streams in which they live...
- Hemerobius pedicularius
Panorpa (scorpionfliesMecopteraMecoptera are an order of insects with about 550 species in nine families worldwide. Mecoptera are sometimes called scorpionflies after their largest family, Panorpidae, in which the males have enlarged genitals that look similar to the stinger of a scorpion...
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- Panorpa communisPanorpa communisPanorpa communis, the common scorpionfly, is a species of scorpionfly native to Western Europe.-Description: The common scorpionfly has a black and yellow body, with a reddish head and tail. The male has a pair of claspers at the end of its tail , giving it a scorpion-like appearance, although it...
- Panorpa germanica
- Panorpa coa – Nemoptera bipennisNemoptera bipennisNemoptera bipennis is a species of insect in the family Nemopteridae or spoonwings. It is found in Spain, Portugal and France.Nemoptera bipennis lives in calcareous areas with low vegetation. These slow-flying insects end up often splattered on the windshields of cars in the summer.-External links:*...