New Pole for Italy
Encyclopedia
The New Pole for Italy referred also either as the Third Pole (Terzo Polo) or Pole of the Nation (Polo della Nazione), is a centre-right
Centre-right
The centre-right or center-right is a political term commonly used to describe or denote individuals, political parties, or organizations whose views stretch from the centre to the right on the left-right spectrum, excluding far right stances. Centre-right can also describe a coalition of centrist...

 coalition of parties in Italy.

It was founded on 15 December 2010 both as an alternative to the centre-right political alliance
Political coalition
A political coalition or political alliance is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of...

 between The People of Freedom
The People of Freedom
The People of Freedom is a centre-right political party in Italy. With the Democratic Party, it is one of the two major parties of the current Italian party system....

 and Lega Nord led by Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi
Silvio Berlusconi , also known as Il Cavaliere – from knighthood to the Order of Merit for Labour which he received in 1977 – is an Italian politician and businessman who served three terms as Prime Minister of Italy, from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006, and 2008 to 2011. Berlusconi is also the...

 and to the centre-left
Centre-left
Centre-left is a political term that describes individuals, political parties or organisations such as think tanks whose ideology lies between the centre and the left on the left-right spectrum...

 coalition led by the Democratic Party
Democratic Party (Italy)
The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy, that is the second-largest in the country. The party is led by Pier Luigi Bersani, who was elected in the 2009 leadership election....

. The NPI includes a majority of former supporters of Berlusconi and a relevant group of disillusioned Democrats. Its main leaders are Pier Ferdinando Casini
Pier Ferdinando Casini
Pier Ferdinando Casini is an Italian politician.-Biography:President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2001 to 2006...

, Gianfranco Fini
Gianfranco Fini
Gianfranco Fini is an Italian politician, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, leader of the center-right Future and Freedom party, and the former leader of the conservative National Alliance and the post-fascist Italian Social Movement...

 and Francesco Rutelli.

Composition

The coalition includes:
  • Union of the Centre (Unione di Centro, UdC)
    • ideology: Christian democracy
      Christian Democracy
      Christian democracy is a political ideology that seeks to apply Christian principles to public policy. It emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching...

      , social conservatism
      Social conservatism
      Social Conservatism is primarily a political, and usually morally influenced, ideology that focuses on the preservation of what are seen as traditional values. Social conservatism is a form of authoritarianism often associated with the position that the federal government should have a greater role...

    • leader: Pier Ferdinando Casini
      Pier Ferdinando Casini
      Pier Ferdinando Casini is an Italian politician.-Biography:President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2001 to 2006...

    • 38 deputies, 5 senators and 4 MEPs
  • Future and Freedom
    Future and Freedom
    Future and Freedom , whose complete name is Future and Freedom for Italy is a centre-right political party in Italy....

     (Futuro e Libertà, FLI)
    • ideology: Liberal conservatism
      Liberal conservatism
      Liberal conservatism also known as progressive conservatism is a variant of political conservatism which incorporates liberal elements. As "conservatism" and "liberalism" have had different meanings over time and across countries, the term "liberal conservatism" has been used in quite different...

      , national conservatism
      National conservatism
      National conservatism is a political term used primarily in Europe to describe a variant of conservatism which concentrates more on national interests than standard conservatism as well as upholding cultural and ethnic identity, while not being outspokenly nationalist or supporting a far-right...

    • leader: Gianfranco Fini
      Gianfranco Fini
      Gianfranco Fini is an Italian politician, President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, leader of the center-right Future and Freedom party, and the former leader of the conservative National Alliance and the post-fascist Italian Social Movement...

    • 26 deputies, 7 senators and 3 MEPs
  • Alliance for Italy
    Alliance for Italy
    Alliance for Italy is a centrist political party in Italy.The party, which is described in its manifesto as "democratic, liberal, popular" as opposed both to "right-wing populism" and the "social-democratic left, an experience with high and memorable value, yet by now run out", was launched on 11...

     (Alleanza per l'Italia, ApI)
    • ideology: Centrism
      Centrism
      In politics, centrism is the ideal or the practice of promoting policies that lie different from the standard political left and political right. Most commonly, this is visualized as part of the one-dimensional political spectrum of left-right politics, with centrism landing in the middle between...

      , social liberalism
      Social liberalism
      Social liberalism is the belief that liberalism should include social justice. It differs from classical liberalism in that it believes the legitimate role of the state includes addressing economic and social issues such as unemployment, health care, and education while simultaneously expanding...

    • leader: Francesco Rutelli
    • 6 deputies, 6 senators and 1 MEP
  • Italian Liberal Party
    Italian Liberal Party
    The Italian Liberal Party was a liberal political party in Italy.-Origins:The origins of liberalism in Italy came from the so-called "Historical Right", a parliamentary group formed by Camillo Benso di Cavour in the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia following the 1848 revolution...

     (Partito Liberale Italiano, PLI)
    • ideology: Liberalism
      Liberalism
      Liberalism is the belief in the importance of liberty and equal rights. Liberals espouse a wide array of views depending on their understanding of these principles, but generally, liberals support ideas such as constitutionalism, liberal democracy, free and fair elections, human rights,...

      , Centrism
      Centrism
      In politics, centrism is the ideal or the practice of promoting policies that lie different from the standard political left and political right. Most commonly, this is visualized as part of the one-dimensional political spectrum of left-right politics, with centrism landing in the middle between...

    • leader: Stefano De Luca
    • 5 deputies and 1 senator
  • Movement for Autonomies (Movimento per le Autonomie, MpA)
    • ideology: Regionalism
      Regionalism (politics)
      Regionalism is a term used in international relations. Regionalism also constitutes one of the three constituents of the international commercial system...

      , Christian democracy
      Christian Democracy
      Christian democracy is a political ideology that seeks to apply Christian principles to public policy. It emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of conservatism and Catholic social teaching...

    • leader: Raffaele Lombardo
      Raffaele Lombardo
      Raffaele Lombardo is an Italian politician, President of Sicily and former Member of the European Parliament for Islands with the Movement for Autonomies and has sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.He is a substitute for the Committee on the...

    • 4 deputies and 2 senators
  • some independents:
    • Giorgio La Malfa
      Giorgio La Malfa
      Giorgio La Malfa is an Italian politician.-Biography:La Malfa was born in Milan, the son of Ugo La Malfa, a long-time Italian political leader and minister....

       (independent, ex-PRI
      Italian Republican Party
      The Italian Republican Party is a liberal political party in Italy.The PRI is party with old roots that originally took a left-wing position, claiming descent from the political position of Giuseppe Mazzini...

      ), deputy
    • Maurizio Fistarol
      Maurizio Fistarol
      Maurizio Fistarol is an Italian politician from Veneto.A member of the Italian Communist Party and, later, of the Democratic Party of the Left, Fistarol was elected Mayor of Belluno in 1993. Re-elected in 1997, he was active in the North-East Movement and The Democrats...

       (Toward North
      Toward North
      Toward North is a liberal and federalist political party active in Veneto, Italy.The group, which seeks to represent all the North by enlarging itself outside Veneto, is a keen proposer of federalism, fiscal reform, free market, competition, private enterprise and justice reform...

      , ex-PCI
      Italian Communist Party
      The Italian Communist Party was a communist political party in Italy.The PCI was founded as Communist Party of Italy on 21 January 1921 in Livorno, by seceding from the Italian Socialist Party . Amadeo Bordiga and Antonio Gramsci led the split. Outlawed during the Fascist regime, the party played...

      /PDS
      Democratic Party of the Left
      The Democratic Party of the Left was a post-communist, democratic socialist political party in Italy.-History:...

      /Dem/DL/PD
      Democratic Party (Italy)
      The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy, that is the second-largest in the country. The party is led by Pier Luigi Bersani, who was elected in the 2009 leadership election....

      ), senator
    • Nicola Rossi (independent, ex-DS
      Democrats of the Left
      The Democrats of the Left was a social-democratic Italian political party and part of the Olive Tree electoral coalition, which merged with a number of centrist and leftist groups to form the Democratic Party on 14 October 2007...

      /PD
      Democratic Party (Italy)
      The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy, that is the second-largest in the country. The party is led by Pier Luigi Bersani, who was elected in the 2009 leadership election....

      ), senator
    • Luciana Sbarbati
      Luciana Sbarbati
      Luciana Sbarbati is an Italian politician andMember of the European Parliamentfor Centralwith the Movimento Repubblicani Europei,Member of the Bureau of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and sits on...

       (PRI
      Italian Republican Party
      The Italian Republican Party is a liberal political party in Italy.The PRI is party with old roots that originally took a left-wing position, claiming descent from the political position of Giuseppe Mazzini...

      , ex-PRI
      Italian Republican Party
      The Italian Republican Party is a liberal political party in Italy.The PRI is party with old roots that originally took a left-wing position, claiming descent from the political position of Giuseppe Mazzini...

      /MRE/PD
      Democratic Party (Italy)
      The Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party in Italy, that is the second-largest in the country. The party is led by Pier Luigi Bersani, who was elected in the 2009 leadership election....

      ), senator
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