New Salem, Pennsylvania
Encyclopedia
New Salem, also known as York New Salem, is a borough located in York County, Pennsylvania
. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a total population of 724.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the borough has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1 km²), of which, 0.4 square miles (1 km²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water. New Salem lies near North Codorus township. It is a sleepy town with two streets, two pizza shops, a gas station, bar, and post office.
of 2000, there are 648 people, 258 households, and 198 families residing in the borough. The population density
is 1,427.6 people per square mile (556.0/km²). There are 266 housing units at an average density of 586.0 per square mile (228.2/km²). The racial makeup of the borough is 97.69% White, 0.31% African American, 0.00% Native American, 1.85% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.31% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 258 households out of which 29.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% are married couples
living together, 8.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% are non-families. 19.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.51 and the average family size is 2.79.
In the borough the population is spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 41 years. For every 100 females there are 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough is $51,944, and the median income for a family is $53,295. Males have a median income of $39,028 versus $22,321 for females. The per capita income
for the borough is $18,802. 3.9% of the population and 3.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 3.3% of those under the age of 18 and 6.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
, Massachusetts
and from settlers from nearby York.
York County, Pennsylvania
York County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2010, the population was 434,972. It is in the Susquehanna Valley, a large fertile agricultural region in South Central Pennsylvania....
. As of the 2010 census, the borough had a total population of 724.
Geography
New Salem is located at 39°54'9" North, 76°47'35" West (39.902526, -76.793162).According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the borough has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1 km²), of which, 0.4 square miles (1 km²) of it is land and none of the area is covered with water. New Salem lies near North Codorus township. It is a sleepy town with two streets, two pizza shops, a gas station, bar, and post office.
Demographics
As of the censusCensus
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common...
of 2000, there are 648 people, 258 households, and 198 families residing in the borough. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...
is 1,427.6 people per square mile (556.0/km²). There are 266 housing units at an average density of 586.0 per square mile (228.2/km²). The racial makeup of the borough is 97.69% White, 0.31% African American, 0.00% Native American, 1.85% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.15% from other races, and 0.00% from two or more races. 0.31% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 258 households out of which 29.8% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.3% are married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...
living together, 8.5% have a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% are non-families. 19.0% of all households are made up of individuals and 9.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.51 and the average family size is 2.79.
In the borough the population is spread out with 22.8% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 29.2% from 25 to 44, 25.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 41 years. For every 100 females there are 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 96.9 males.
The median income for a household in the borough is $51,944, and the median income for a family is $53,295. Males have a median income of $39,028 versus $22,321 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the borough is $18,802. 3.9% of the population and 3.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 3.3% of those under the age of 18 and 6.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
History
New Salem, or York New Salem, added the prefix York because of a dispute between another borough with the same name in Pennsylvania. No two boroughs can have the same name for postal reasons, according to the federal government. New Salem was founded by settlers from SalemSalem, Massachusetts
Salem is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 40,407 at the 2000 census. It and Lawrence are the county seats of Essex County...
, Massachusetts
Massachusetts
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States of America. It is bordered by Rhode Island and Connecticut to the south, New York to the west, and Vermont and New Hampshire to the north; at its east lies the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2010...
and from settlers from nearby York.