New World Agriculture and Ecology Group
Encyclopedia
The New World Agriculture and Ecology Group (NWAEG) is an organization focused on sustainable agriculture
, conservation biology
, and social justice
.
movement; Harvard ecologist Richard Levins
made key contributions to both groups.
NWAEG's best-known project was an intensive effort to provide agricultural research and extension services to the Nicaragua
n people during the Sandinista era. Cuba
and Chiapas
, Mexico
are locations of other past and present NWAEG projects, exemplifying the group's informal focus on Latin America
.
Besides Levins, other prominent members of NWAEG include Richard Lewontin
and Michael K. Dorsey
.
Sustainable agriculture
Sustainable agriculture is the practice of farming using principles of ecology, the study of relationships between organisms and their environment...
, conservation biology
Conservation biology
Conservation biology is the scientific study of the nature and status of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting species, their habitats, and ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction...
, and social justice
Social justice
Social justice generally refers to the idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being. The term and modern concept of "social justice" was coined by...
.
History
Originally known as the New World Agriculture Group, NWAEG first became active in the 1980s. NWAEG is often said to have drawn inspiration from the 1970s Science for the PeopleScience for the People
Science for the People is a left-wing organization that emerged from the antiwar culture of the United States in the 1970s. A similar organization of the same name was founded in 2002....
movement; Harvard ecologist Richard Levins
Richard Levins
Richard "Dick" Levins is a mathematical ecologist, and political activist. He is best known for his work on evolution in changing environments....
made key contributions to both groups.
NWAEG's best-known project was an intensive effort to provide agricultural research and extension services to the Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Nicaragua is the largest country in the Central American American isthmus, bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south. The country is situated between 11 and 14 degrees north of the Equator in the Northern Hemisphere, which places it entirely within the tropics. The Pacific Ocean...
n people during the Sandinista era. Cuba
Cuba
The Republic of Cuba is an island nation in the Caribbean. The nation of Cuba consists of the main island of Cuba, the Isla de la Juventud, and several archipelagos. Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the country's capital. Santiago de Cuba is the second largest city...
and Chiapas
Chiapas
Chiapas officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas is one of the 31 states that, with the Federal District, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided in 118 municipalities and its capital city is Tuxtla Gutierrez. Other important cites in Chiapas include San Cristóbal de las...
, Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...
are locations of other past and present NWAEG projects, exemplifying the group's informal focus on Latin America
Latin America
Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area...
.
Besides Levins, other prominent members of NWAEG include Richard Lewontin
Richard Lewontin
Richard Charles "Dick" Lewontin is an American evolutionary biologist, geneticist and social commentator. A leader in developing the mathematical basis of population genetics and evolutionary theory, he pioneered the notion of using techniques from molecular biology such as gel electrophoresis to...
and Michael K. Dorsey
Michael K. Dorsey
Dr. Michael K. Dorsey is an Assistant Professor in Dartmouth College's Faculty of Science in the Environmental Studies Program. He is also director of Dartmouth’s Climate Justice Research Project...
.