New Zealand greater short-tailed bat
Encyclopedia
The New Zealand Greater Short-tailed Bat (Mystacina robusta) was one of two species of New Zealand short-tailed bats, a family (Mystacinidae) unique to New Zealand
. It lived on the North and South Islands in prehistoric times and historically lived on small islands near Stewart Island/Rakiura
. Short-tailed bats were as adept at scrambling along the ground as they were at flying. Their wings folded into pouches on the sides of their bodies, so the bats could race through burrows or scrub. Adult bats reached a length of 9 cm. The only known photograph shows the bat covered in dark blue fur.
The Greater Short-tailed Bat was widespread throughout New Zealand before the Māori arrived. In historic times, it used seabird burrows as roosts. It flew slowly, never rising more than two or three metres above the ground. It took nectar from flowering plants and was probably partly carnivorous, taking meat and fat off muttonbirds and eating nestling birds. The last refuges of the bat were on Solander and Big South Cape islands, but Black Rat
s arrived from fishing vessels in 1962 or 1963. The last bat seen was caught in a mist net on Solander Island in April 1967.
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses and numerous smaller islands. The country is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and roughly south of the Pacific island nations of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga...
. It lived on the North and South Islands in prehistoric times and historically lived on small islands near Stewart Island/Rakiura
Stewart Island/Rakiura
Stewart Island/Rakiura is the third-largest island of New Zealand. It lies south of the South Island, across Foveaux Strait. Its permanent population is slightly over 400 people, most of whom live in the settlement of Oban.- History and naming :...
. Short-tailed bats were as adept at scrambling along the ground as they were at flying. Their wings folded into pouches on the sides of their bodies, so the bats could race through burrows or scrub. Adult bats reached a length of 9 cm. The only known photograph shows the bat covered in dark blue fur.
The Greater Short-tailed Bat was widespread throughout New Zealand before the Māori arrived. In historic times, it used seabird burrows as roosts. It flew slowly, never rising more than two or three metres above the ground. It took nectar from flowering plants and was probably partly carnivorous, taking meat and fat off muttonbirds and eating nestling birds. The last refuges of the bat were on Solander and Big South Cape islands, but Black Rat
Black Rat
The black rat is a common long-tailed rodent of the genus Rattus in the subfamily Murinae . The species originated in tropical Asia and spread through the Near East in Roman times before reaching Europe by the 1st century and spreading with Europeans across the world.-Taxonomy:The black rat was...
s arrived from fishing vessels in 1962 or 1963. The last bat seen was caught in a mist net on Solander Island in April 1967.