Newhalen, Alaska
Encyclopedia
Newhalen is a city in Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 160.
Newhalen is on the north shore of Iliamna Lake
in southern Alaska, at the mouth of Newhalen River
.
According to the United States Census Bureau
, the city has a total area of 8.3 square miles (21.5 km²), of which, 6.1 square miles (15.8 km²) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (6 km²) of it (27.37%) is water.
The proposed Pebble Mine
site is located near Newhalen.
, 85.00% Native American
, and 6.25% from two or more races.
There were 39 households out of which 59.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 5.1% were non-families. 5.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 0.0% consisted of a sole occupant 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.10 and the average family size was 4.22.
In the city the age distribution of the population shows 45.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income
for the city was $9,448. About 26.7% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
The population of Newhalen now includes Aleuts and Athabascans as well as Yupik. Most pursue subsistence hunting and fishing.
Lake and Peninsula Borough, Alaska
-National protected areas:* Alagnak Wild River* Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge ** Sutwik Island* Alaska Peninsula National Wildlife Refuge * Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve...
, United States. At the 2000 census the population was 160.
Geography
Newhalen is located at 59°43′32"N 154°53′40"W (59.725688, -154.894442).Newhalen is on the north shore of Iliamna Lake
Iliamna Lake
Iliamna Lake or Lake Iliamna is a lake in South-West Alaska, at North end of Alaska Peninsula, between Kvichak Bay and Cook Inlet, West of Seldovia, Alaska Bristol Bay Low....
in southern Alaska, at the mouth of Newhalen River
Newhalen River
The Newhalen River is a river in southern Alaska, within Lake and Peninsula Borough. It begins at Six Mile Lake and flows south to Iliamna Lake. It enters the lake south of Iliamna. The river is about long.-See also:*List of Alaska rivers...
.
According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...
, the city has a total area of 8.3 square miles (21.5 km²), of which, 6.1 square miles (15.8 km²) of it is land and 2.3 square miles (6 km²) of it (27.37%) is water.
The proposed Pebble Mine
Pebble Mine
Pebble Mine is the common name of an advanced mineral exploration project investigating a very large porphyry copper, gold, and molybdenum mineral deposit in the Bristol Bay region of Southwest Alaska, near Lake Iliamna and Lake Clark. The proposal to mine the ore deposit, using large-scale...
site is located near Newhalen.
Demographics
As of the census of 2000, there were 160 people, 39 households, and 37 families residing in the city. The population density was 26.4 people per square mile (10.2/km²). There were 51 housing units at an average density of 8.4 per square mile (3.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 8.75% WhiteRace (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, 85.00% Native American
Race (United States Census)
Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, as defined by the Federal Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are...
, and 6.25% from two or more races.
There were 39 households out of which 59.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 5.1% were non-families. 5.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 0.0% consisted of a sole occupant 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 4.10 and the average family size was 4.22.
In the city the age distribution of the population shows 45.0% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 5.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 20 years. For every 100 females there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 120.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,250, and the median income for a family was $35,000. Males had a median income of $38,333 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income
Per capita income
Per capita income or income per person is a measure of mean income within an economic aggregate, such as a country or city. It is calculated by taking a measure of all sources of income in the aggregate and dividing it by the total population...
for the city was $9,448. About 26.7% of families and 16.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.9% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those sixty five or over.
History
Newhalen was originally a Yupik village called Noghelin, after the Newhalen River. "Newhalen" is an Anglicized version of the original name. The village was established in the late 1800s because of the bountiful fish and game in the area.The population of Newhalen now includes Aleuts and Athabascans as well as Yupik. Most pursue subsistence hunting and fishing.