No.1 class minesweeper (1923)
Encyclopedia
The was a class of minesweepers of the Imperial Japanese Navy
(IJN), serving during 1930s and World War II. 6 vessels were built in 1922-29 under the Eight-eight fleet
plan. They have two sub classes, this article handles them collectively.
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japan's constitutional renunciation of the use of force as a means of settling international disputes...
(IJN), serving during 1930s and World War II. 6 vessels were built in 1922-29 under the Eight-eight fleet
Eight-eight fleet
The was a Japanese naval strategy formulated for the development of the Imperial Japanese Navy in the first quarter of the 20th century, which laid down that the Japanese navy should include eight first-class battleships and eight armoured cruisers or battlecruisers.-History and development:The...
plan. They have two sub classes, this article handles them collectively.
Background
- In 1920, the IJN made Eight-eight fleet final plan, and they were going to have eight battleships and eight battle cruisers. However, they did not forget HatsuseJapanese battleship Hatsuse|-External links:**...
and YashimaJapanese battleship Yashima|-External links:** The New York Times, June 2, 1905....
in the Russo-Japanese WarRusso-Japanese WarThe Russo-Japanese War was "the first great war of the 20th century." It grew out of rival imperial ambitions of the Russian Empire and Japanese Empire over Manchuria and Korea...
. The IJN was afraid that their new battleships was lost once again with an enemy's naval mine. - In the IJN, their destroyers undertook minesweeping operations. However, the IJN gave their destroyers a duty of minelayer. Therefore, they wanted the new minesweeper which could follow their new battleships.
- The IJN demanded that they cleaned a route of the Combined FleetCombined FleetThe was the main ocean-going component of the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Combined Fleet was not a standing force, but a temporary force formed for the duration of a conflict or major naval maneuvers from various units normally under separate commands in peacetime....
by the No.1-class. Therefore, they gave No.1-class their destroyer and an equal weapons and 20 kt speed. Furthermore, the IJN more added a minelayer facilities for the No.1-class.
No.1 class
- Project number I1. 4 vessels were built in 1922-1925. No.4 was behind with the laid down by the Washington Naval TreatyWashington Naval TreatyThe Washington Naval Treaty, also known as the Five-Power Treaty, was an attempt to cap and limit, and "prevent 'further' costly escalation" of the naval arms race that had begun after World War I between various International powers, each of which had significant naval fleets. The treaty was...
.Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate No.1 Harima Zōsen 10 May 1922 6 March 1923 30 June 1923 Sunk by air raid at Yamada Bay Yamada, Iwateis a town located in Shimohei District, Iwate, Japan.As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 20,413 and a population density of 77.49 persons per km². The total area is 263.44 km²....
on 10 August 1945. Decommissioned on 15 September 1945.No.2 Mitsui, Tama Shipyard 13 April 1922 17 March 1923 30 June 1923 Sunk by friendly torpedo by Mogami or Mikuma Japanese cruiser Mikumawas the second vessel in the four-vessel Mogami-class of heavy cruisers in the Imperial Japanese Navy. It was named after the Mikuma river in Oita prefecture, Japan.-Background:...
at Bantam Bay during the Battle of Sunda StraitBattle of Sunda StraitThe Battle of Sunda Strait was a naval battle which occurred during World War II. On the night of 28 February – 1 March 1942, the Australian light cruiser and the American heavy cruiser faced a major Imperial Japanese Navy task force. After a fierce battle of several hours duration, both Allied...
on 1 March 1942. Decommissioned on 30 November 1945.No.3 Ōsaka Iron Works 29 March 1923 30 June 1923 Sunk by USS Parche USS Parche (SS-384)The first USS Parche was a United States Navy submarine. She bore the name of a butterfly fish, Chaetodon capistratus....
at Ōfunato BayOfunato, Iwateis a coastal city located in Iwate, Japan.It was founded on April 1, 1952.On November 15, 2001, the town of Sanriku, from Kesen District, was merged into Ōfunato....
on 9 April 1945. Decommissioned on 10 May 1945.No.4 Sasebo Naval Arsenal 1 December 1923 24 April 1924 29 April 1925 Scuttled by Royal Navy Royal NavyThe Royal Navy is the naval warfare service branch of the British Armed Forces. Founded in the 16th century, it is the oldest service branch and is known as the Senior Service...
at SingaporeSingaporeSingapore , officially the Republic of Singapore, is a Southeast Asian city-state off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, north of the equator. An island country made up of 63 islands, it is separated from Malaysia by the Straits of Johor to its north and from Indonesia's Riau Islands by the...
on 11 July 1946. Decommissioned on 10 August 1946.
No.5 class
- Project number I2. 2 vessels were built in 1928-1929. Improved model of the No.1-class. About their appearance, foremast was changed to tripod type.
Ship Builder Laid down Launched Completed Fate No.5 Mitsui, Tama Shipyard 25 March 1928 30 Octpber 1928 25 February 1929 Sunk by HMS Terrapin HMS Terrapin (P323)HMS Terrapin was a British submarine of the third group of the T class. She was built as P323 by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow and Bellis and Morcom Ltd, and launched on 31 August 1943...
at Strait of MalaccaStrait of MalaccaThe Strait of Malacca is a narrow, stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It is named after the Malacca Sultanate that ruled over the archipelago between 1414 to 1511.-Extent:...
33°44′N 99°50′E on 4 November 1944. Decommissioned on 10 March 1945.No.6 Ōsaka Iron Works 10 March 1928 29 Octpber 1928 25 February 1929 Sunk by air raid off Kuching KuchingKuching , officially the City of Kuching, and formerly the City of Sarawak, is the capital and most populous city of the East Malaysian state of Sarawak. It is the largest city on the island of Borneo, and the fourth largest city in Malaysia....
01°34′N 110°21′E on 26 December 1941. Decommissioned on 10 January 1942.