Nord Aviation
Encyclopedia
Nord-Aviation was a state-owned French
aircraft manufacturer. It was created on October 1, 1954 upon the acquisition of SFECMAS
(Société Française d'Étude et de Construction de Matériels Aéronautiques Spéciaux) by SNCAN (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Nord). The name Nord is also used as a generic name to refer to the Pingouin
light aircraft.
The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges
airport, in the département of Cher
. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation
to create Société Nationale d'Industrie Aérospatiale (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale
and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation EADS
in 2000.
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
aircraft manufacturer. It was created on October 1, 1954 upon the acquisition of SFECMAS
Arsenal de l'Aéronautique
Arsenal de l'Aéronautique was a national military aircraft manufacturer established by the French Government in 1936 at Villacoublay. In the years before World War II, it developed a range of technically advanced fighter aircraft, but none of these were manufactured in sufficient quantities to be...
(Société Française d'Étude et de Construction de Matériels Aéronautiques Spéciaux) by SNCAN (Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Nord). The name Nord is also used as a generic name to refer to the Pingouin
Nord Pingouin
|-See also:-External links:*...
light aircraft.
The company was based in the centre of France, on the site of Bourges
Bourges
Bourges is a city in central France on the Yèvre river. It is the capital of the department of Cher and also was the capital of the former province of Berry.-History:...
airport, in the département of Cher
Cher (département)
Cher is an administrative department located in the centre of France. It is named after the Cher River.-History:Cher is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. Most of it was created, along with the adjacent department of Indre from the former...
. In 1970, Nord Aviation merged with Sud Aviation
Sud Aviation
Sud-Aviation was a French state-owned aircraft manufacturer, originating from the merger of Sud-Est and Sud-Ouest on March 1, 1957...
to create Société Nationale d'Industrie Aérospatiale (SNIAS), later renamed Aérospatiale
Aérospatiale
Aérospatiale was a French aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale...
and ultimately merged into European aerospace corporation EADS
EADS
The European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company N.V. is a global pan-European aerospace and defence corporation and a leading defence and military contractor worldwide...
in 2000.
Aircraft production (for SNCAN and Nord Aviation)
Data from:Aviafrance SNCAN and Aviafrance NordModel | Year | Note |
---|---|---|
Nord 1000 Pingouin | 1944 | Communications and Liaison |
Nord 1001 Pingouin I | 1946 | Communications and Liaison |
Nord 1002 Pingouin II | 1946 | Communication and Liaison |
Nord 1100 Noralpha | 1944 | Prototype - Liaison |
Nord 1101 Noralpha | 1946 | Liaison |
Nord 1102 Noralpha | Liaison | |
Nord 1104 Noralpha | 1950 | Liaison - Engine test |
Nord 1110 Nord-Astazou | 1958 | Engine Test |
Nord 1200 Norécrin | 1945 | Tourer - Prototype |
Nord 1201 Norécrin | 1947 | Four-seat cabin monoplane |
Nord 1202 Norécrin II | Tourer | |
Nord 1203 Norécrin II | 1947 | Tourer |
Nord 1203 Norécrin III | 1947 | Tourer |
Nord 1203 Norécrin IV | 1947 | Tourer |
Nord 1203 Norécrin V | 1947 | Tourer |
Nord 1204 Norécrin | 1953 | Tourer |
Nord 1221 Norélan | 1948 | Light Trainer |
Nord 1222 Norélan | 1949 | Light Trainer |
Nord 1223 Norélan | Light Trainer | |
Nord 1226 Norélan | Engine test bed | |
Nord 1300 | 1945 | Training Glider |
Nord 1400 Noroit | 1948 | Flying Boat |
Nord 1401 Noroit | 1949 | Flying Boat |
Nord 1402 Noroit | 1949 | Flying Boat |
Nord 1402A Gerfaut IA | 1954 | Delta-wing research aircraft |
Nord 1402B Gerfaut IB | Delta-wing research aircraft | |
Nord 1405 Gerfaut II | 1956 | Delta-Wing research aircraft |
Nord 1500 Noréclair | 1947 | Carrier Torpedo Bomber |
Nord 1500 Griffon I | 1955 | Research aircraft |
Nord 1500 Griffon II | 1957 | Research aircraft |
Nord 1601 | 1950 | Research aircraft |
Nord 1700 Norélic | 1947 | Research helicopter |
Nord 1710 | 1950 | Research helicopter |
Nord 1750 Norelfe | 1954 | Research helicopter |
Nord 2000 | 1948 | Glider |
Nord 2100 Norazur Nord 2100 Norazur |-Bibliography:*... |
1947 | Military transport |
Nord 2200 | 1949 | Fighter |
Nord 2500 Noratlas | 1949 | Military transport |
Nord 2501 Noratlas | 1950 | Military transport |
Nord 2502 Noratlas | 1954 | Civil transport |
Nord 2503 Noratlas | 1956 | Engine test |
Nord 2504 Noratlas | 1958 | French Navy flying classroom |
Nord 2506 Noratlas | Assault transport version | |
Nord 2507 Noratlas | Rescue version | |
Nord 2508 Noratlas | 1957 | Cargo transport |
Nord 2800 | 1950 | Trainer |
Nord 3200 | 1954 | Primary trainer |
Nord 3201 | 1954 | Primary trainer |
Nord 3202 Nord 3202 |-References:*... |
1957 | Primary trainer |
Nord 3212 | 1957 | Instrument flight trainer |
Nord 3400 Norbarbe | 1958 | Army observation |
Nord 262 Nord 262 |-See also:-References:* Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1965–1966. London:Sampson Low, Marston & Company, 1965.* Taylor, John W. R. Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1976–1977. London:Jane's Yearbooks, 1976. ISBN 0 354 00538 3.... |
1962 | Civil airliner |
Nord 500 | 1968 | VTOL research |
Nord CT20 | 1957 | Radio-controlled drone |
Nord CT41 | 1957 | Radio-controlled drone |
Nord R20 | 1957 | Radio-controlled drone |
Nord NC.853S | 1957 | Tourer |
Nord NC.853G | 1957 | Tourer |
Nord NC.854 | 1957 | Tourer |
Nord NC.854SA | 1957 | Militarised NC.854 |
Nord NC.856 | 1957 | |
Nord NC.856A Norvegie | 1957 | Liaison / Observation aircraft |
Nord NC.856B | 1957 | Four seater touring aircraft |
Nord NC.856H | 1957 | Three-seater touring floatplane |
Nord NC.856N Norclub | 1957 | Four-seater touring aircraft |
Nord NC.858S | 1957 | Tourer |
Nord NC.859S | 1957 | Tourer |
External links
- Nord Aviation aircraft by Aviafrance