Norman Paech
Encyclopedia
Norman Paech is a retired German professor and politician of The Left (Germany)
The Left (Germany)
The Left , also commonly referred to as the Left Party , is a democratic socialist political party in Germany. The Left is the most left-wing party of the five represented in the Bundestag....

.

Career

He studied law at Tübingen, Munich, Paris and Hamburg, which he completed in 1962 with the first legal state examination.
He then worked as a researcher at the University of Hamburg
University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg is a university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by Wilhelm Stern and others. It grew out of the previous Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen and the Kolonialinstitut as well as the Akademisches Gymnasium. There are around 38,000 students as of the start of...

. In 1965, he received his doctorate with the work of collective bargaining and state intervention - a contribution to the problem of compulsory arbitration of labor disputes. Then he made off the clerkship in 1967, and was also the second legal state examination.

After an additional study at the German Development Institute
German Development Institute
The German Development Institute / is one of the leading Think Tanks for development policy worldwide. This has been attested in January 2011 by the ranking of the Global “Go-To Think Tanks” Report: The DIE ranks number 4 in the category of “Top 25 International Development Think Tanks“...

 in Berlin, he joined the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation, in 1968 as a research assistant. In 1972, he joined the Research Centre of the Federation of German Scientists as a research associate in Hamburg. In 1974, he began teaching political science at the Faculty of Law II at the University of Hamburg
University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg is a university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by Wilhelm Stern and others. It grew out of the previous Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen and the Kolonialinstitut as well as the Akademisches Gymnasium. There are around 38,000 students as of the start of...

.

In 1982, he became a professor of public law at the University of Economics and Politics (HWP); appointed since 2005, Department of Economics and Politics at the University of Hamburg
University of Hamburg
The University of Hamburg is a university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by Wilhelm Stern and others. It grew out of the previous Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen and the Kolonialinstitut as well as the Akademisches Gymnasium. There are around 38,000 students as of the start of...

). Since 2005 he is professor emeritus. After the war in Yugoslavia, he emerged as critics of the nature of the legal aspects by the Hague War Crimes Tribunal; in particular, he criticized the course of proceedings against former Serbian President Milosevic.
From 1976 to 1985, he was chairman of the Association of Democratic lawyers and 1985-1993 Chief Editor of the legal-political quarterly democracy and law.

Paech is a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of ATTAC.

Policy

Paech in 1969 and was a member of the SPD from 1972 to 1973, the Land executive of the Young Socialists
Young Socialists
Young Socialists has been the name of more than one group:* Young Socialists * Young Socialists * Young Socialists * Young Socialists * Young Socialists * Young Socialists...

 in Hamburg. In 2001 he joined the red-green majority in the Bundestag, voted for the deployment of the Bundeswehr in Afghanistan.

In 2000, following a ruling by the Areios Pagos (Greek Supreme Court), Paech said that Germany ought to pay wartime reparations to Greece for the 1941-44 Nazi occupation and the atrocities committed by the Nazi's in the country during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...

. One event noted at the time, for which German president Johannes Rau
Johannes Rau
Johannes Rau was a German politician of the SPD. He was President of Germany from 1 July 1999 until 30 June 2004, and Minister-President of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 1998.-Education and work:...

 laid a memorial wreath at the time, was the Massacre of Kalavryta
Massacre of Kalavryta
The Holocaust of Kalavryta , or the Massacre of Kalavryta , refers to the extermination of the male population and the subsequent total destruction of the town of Kalavryta, in Greece, by German occupying forces during World War II on 13 December 1943...

. Paech had also represented survivors and relatives of the Distomo massacre
Distomo massacre
The Distomo massacre was a Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS in the village of Distomo, Greece, during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.-History:...

, saying in 2000, "It is not only the money that the victims are concerned about, but also the German side's acknowledgement of its responsibility for the crimes committed. The SS executioners, who executed 218 villagers (of Distomo) in retaliation against an attack by Greek guerrillas, still celebrate each year in Marktheinfeld (a town in Bavaria) their adventures in Greece and have still not given account for their deeds...."

Paech was also well-known in 2000 for his studies on the Kurdish issue -- championing the Kurdish people
Kurdish people
The Kurdish people, or Kurds , are an Iranian people native to the Middle East, mostly inhabiting a region known as Kurdistan, which includes adjacent parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey...

's right to self-determination and even secession from Turkey
Turkish Kurdistan
Turkish Kurdistan is an unofficial name for the southeastern part of Turkey, which is inhabited predominantly by ethnic Kurds. The area covers between 190,000 to 230,000 km² , or nearly a third of Turkey...

.

Paech pulled 2005 on the open Hamburg
Hamburg
-History:The first historic name for the city was, according to Claudius Ptolemy's reports, Treva.But the city takes its modern name, Hamburg, from the first permanent building on the site, a castle whose construction was ordered by the Emperor Charlemagne in AD 808...

 Linkspartei. PDS the first time in the German Bundestag and one was a long term (until 2009) Member of the Bundestag. Since 2007, official member of the Left party, and was foreign affairs spokesman of the left group, represented in the organ and its litigation against the Tornado missions in Afghanistan (Tornado-action) before the Federal Constitutional Court. The Left party voted against an Afghanistan deployment extension in 2010.

Gaza flotilla

At the end of May 2010, together with Inge Höger
Inge Höger
Inge Höger is a German politician.She represents the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in the Bundestag.She was from 2005 to 2006 deputy chairman of The Left .- Career :...

 and Annette Groth
Annette Groth
Annette Groth is a German politician from Baden-Wuerttemberg.-Career :From 1974 to 1979, she studied at the Free University of Berlin, in development sociology, economics and business administration and international politics...

, he accompanied an international relief convoy
Gaza flotilla raid
The Gaza flotilla raid was a military operation by Israel against six ships of the "Gaza Freedom Flotilla" on 31 May 2010 in international waters of the Mediterranean Sea...

 in the Gaza Strip.
The Israeli government justifies the raid because they were attacked. This is absolutely not the case, This was not an act of self-defence...We had not prepared in any way to fight. We didn't even consider it, No violence, no resistance -- because we knew very well that we would have absolutely no chance against soldiers like this. This was an attack in international waters on a peaceful mission ... This was a clear act of piracy.

Criticism

Eike Geisel
Eike Geisel
Eike Geisel was a journalist and essayist in Germany and Israel.- Controversial essays and works in cultural history:His essays, studies and polemics led to controversies...

 : "the right-wing propaganda about the guilt of the Jews on anti-Semitism in a slightly toned down form."
Since then, Norman Paech has been criticized by "anti-Germans".
Paech holds that talks with the Islamist Hamas
Hamas
Hamas is the Palestinian Sunni Islamic or Islamist political party that governs the Gaza Strip. Hamas also has a military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades...

 (since their election victory) to be necessary to bring the conflict between Israel and Palestinians closer to civil solution.

The Federal Working Group Shalom accused Paech, to have made anti-Zionist remarks at a panel discussion revealing the unchecked alliance with the terrorist Hamas and asked him to resign.

Also of BAK Shalom in April 2008, he was accused of denying the right of existence of Israel. Paech had said:
In fact, international law does not know the concept of a right to exist. Nevertheless, I consider the recognition of Israel's right politically necessary because of German history. Israel must also say what should be accepted exactly are the boundaries of what territory.


His speech on the 2009 Gaza War was criticised, where Paech asserted for Palestinians a right of resistance, without a definition of where this right of resistance ends (for example, terrorism).
The journalist Jan-Philipp Hein accused Paech, of seeing resistance to oppression, and ignoring the anti-Semitic currents in the Arab world totally. According to Heins statement, Paech said at the height of the Lebanon war of 2006, there is no anti-Semitism in the Middle East.
Paech denied that he had made this remark ever.

He was criticized by the Greens and his own party, for his implied antisemitism in the resolution of the Left party for the 70th Anniversary of Kristallnacht, where he was not present, with ten other members of his party.
The deputies explained their absence, among other things, that the CDU
Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
The Christian Democratic Union of Germany is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. It is regarded as on the centre-right of the German political spectrum...

 would degrade the resolution into a campaign rally.

Publications

  • With Gerhard Stuby: International law and power politics in international relations. Bielefeld 2005
  • Ed: international law instead of power politics - contributions for Gerhard Stuby. Hamburg 2004
  • The social, economic and cultural human rights in the legal system of international economic and trade order. Bonn 2003
  • Action field world affairs - international foundations of a global governance. Hamburg 2003
  • Democracy - where and how?, Hamburg 2002.
  • When it comes to war in Afghanistan, Army deployment and international law. Frankfurt am Main 2001.
  • With Gerhard Stuby and Joachim Hösler: International law and power politics in international relations - a study book. Hamburg 2,001
  • John Block (ed.): The just war? NATO's new strategy, international law and the Europeanization of the Western Balkans. Bremen 2002
  • With Martin Kucha: censuses. 1986

External links

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