Nuclear Cities Initiative
Encyclopedia
The Nuclear cities initiative is an initiative which purports to support the now struggling community and structures of post-USSR nuclear research, aimed at preventing nuclear proliferation.
and Russian Leader Boris Yeltsin
made the deal in September 1998, confirming their approval of the overall concept. $15 million was procured from American assistance programmes in 1999, but a Russian financial crisis and Congress' decision to halve funding to $7.5 million reduced funding to the project.
The project at first worked only on a few of the cities; Russia disallowed development elsewhere until success could be proven in a handful of cities first.
In 2001, the US General Accounting Office criticised the progress made so far, and recommended merging NCI and the Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention into a single programme to improve efficiency. By the end of the Clinton administration, over $30 million had been secured for the project, but this was heavily cut by the following Bush administration who reduced expenditure to $6.6 million. However, the 2002 Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, which merged IPP and NCI, resulted in a substantial increase in funding to $42 million as it brought funding from the Russian Transition Initiatives budget, which was further increased by $15 million after the 9/11 attacks.
Introduction
After the fall of the USSR, the closed cities of the Soviet Union ceased receiving so much funding to maintain the structures and lives of the residents and employees. Despite attempts by Moscow to create self-sustainable infrastructure, the attempts ultimately failed. RANSAC, now the Partnership for Global Security, responded by launching the Nuclear Cities Initiative. The initiative was brought about after a 1997 report by RANSAC recommended action to prevent the 'nuclear know-how' of the workers in the cities falling into undesirable hands. US President Bill ClintonBill Clinton
William Jefferson "Bill" Clinton is an American politician who served as the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Inaugurated at age 46, he was the third-youngest president. He took office at the end of the Cold War, and was the first president of the baby boomer generation...
and Russian Leader Boris Yeltsin
Boris Yeltsin
Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin was the first President of the Russian Federation, serving from 1991 to 1999.Originally a supporter of Mikhail Gorbachev, Yeltsin emerged under the perestroika reforms as one of Gorbachev's most powerful political opponents. On 29 May 1990 he was elected the chairman of...
made the deal in September 1998, confirming their approval of the overall concept. $15 million was procured from American assistance programmes in 1999, but a Russian financial crisis and Congress' decision to halve funding to $7.5 million reduced funding to the project.
The project at first worked only on a few of the cities; Russia disallowed development elsewhere until success could be proven in a handful of cities first.
In 2001, the US General Accounting Office criticised the progress made so far, and recommended merging NCI and the Initiatives for Proliferation Prevention into a single programme to improve efficiency. By the end of the Clinton administration, over $30 million had been secured for the project, but this was heavily cut by the following Bush administration who reduced expenditure to $6.6 million. However, the 2002 Energy and Water Development Appropriations Act, which merged IPP and NCI, resulted in a substantial increase in funding to $42 million as it brought funding from the Russian Transition Initiatives budget, which was further increased by $15 million after the 9/11 attacks.