Oday Rasheed is an Iraqi film

Cinema of Iraq

The cinema of Iraq went through a downturn under Saddam Hussein's regime. The development of film and film-going in Iraq reflects the drastic historical shifts that Iraq has experienced in the 20th century...

 director and writer. He studied at the Institute for Electrical Science as well as the Faculty of Applicable Arts in Baghdad, both of which he quit early to dedicate himself to cinema

Film

A film, also called a movie or motion picture, is a series of still or moving images. It is produced by recording photographic images with cameras, or by creating images using animation techniques or visual effects...

. For a while he worked as freelance writer, writing essays and film reviews in Baghdad. In 1998 he began to study film at the Faculty of Fine Arts, however, he soon quit his film studies due to the propagandistic nature of the school as well as the low standards of quality. Afterward and until the American invasion he wrote and directed numerous short films and was part of the artistic collective known as Najeen

Najeen

Najeen is a loose collective of Iraqi actors, artists and filmmakers that formed in 1991 in the wake of the Persian Gulf War. Before the Iraq War began in 2003, the group produced their projects mostly underground to avoid coming under the eye of the Baath Party's Ministry of Culture, whose...

 (the survivors). After the invasion he began making feature films.

Underexposure

Oday Rasheed's first feature film, a docufiction

Docufiction

Docufiction is a neologism which refers to the cinematographic combination of documentary and fiction. More precisely, it is a documentary contaminated with fictional elements, in real time, filmed when the events take place, and in which someone - the character - plays his own role in real life...

 called Underexposure

Underexposure (2005 film)

Underexposure is a 2005 Iraqi film, in the docufiction style, written and directed by Oday Rasheed, produced by Enlil Film and Arts. The story follows a fictional Iraqi film crew, inspired by the actual crew, that struggles with making a film during the 2003 invasion of Iraq and subsequent American...

 (2005), was shot on expired Kodak film that was bought back from looters in the early days of the American occupation. Underexposure was produced by Enlil Film and Arts, with Production Designer Majed Rasheed and Executive Producer Furat Al Jamil. Filming began in November 2003 with money that the crew raised by selling their own possessions. Underexposure was the first movie to be filmed in Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein and the first Iraqi film in over a decade to not be censored by the Baath party. Filming was finished in April 2004 and Underexposure was released in June 2005 after post-production was completed in Berlin, Germany, with co-producers Tom Tykwer

Tom Tykwer

Tom Tykwer is a German film director, screenwriter, and composer. He is best known internationally for directing Run Lola Run , Heaven , Perfume: The Story of a Murderer , and The International ....

 and Maria Kopf of X Filme Creative Pool. Underexposure was shown in film festivals around the world, including The Rotterdam International Film Festival (Netherlands 2005, World Premiere), the Febio Festival (Czech Reupblic 2005), Arab Film Festival Japan (2005), Singapore International Film Festival (2005), Arab Film Festival (Netherlands 2005), Durban International Film Festival (South Africa 2005), Munich Film Festival (Germany 2005), Osians Cinefan Asian Film Festival (India 2005), Alexandria International Film Festival (Egypt 2005), La Mostra de Valencia (Spain 2005). Additionally, Rasheed received numerous awards for his work on Underexposure, including Best Film in the Singapore International Film Festival in 2005.

Qarantina

In 2009 Rasheed finished filming his second feature film, Qarantina, which was scheduled to be shown in 2009 and 2010 at the Dubai International Film Festival and the Rotterdam Film Festival - however, due to complications in the post-production, neither of these showings occurred. It is now complete and scheduled for its world premiere at the Abu Dhabi Film Festival on 17 October 2010 and European premiere at the International Film Festival in Rotterdam. Qarantina was one of 37 projects in 2009 to be selected for financing from the Hubert Bals Fund in Holland. Qarantina examines the realities of post-war Iraq through the unlikely interactions of killer and a family that make their residence in an abandoned building. The assassin watches coldly as the family struggles with an abusive father and unmarried pregnant daughter. Then begins to kill targets that are not contracted, displeasing his clients. In the end, the fates of the characters are determined by their individual interactions and decisions.

From the Qarantina page on Facebook: Iraq is in Qarantina - people placed in Qarantina - our souls are in Qarantina. "Qarantina = Quarantine is voluntary or compulsory isolation, typically to contain the spread of something considered dangerous.(Wikipedia)"

Baghdadwood: The Iraqi Independent Film Production Center

Oday Rasheed has been particularly concerned about the future of Iraqi cinema and the lack of opportunities available to young filmmakers in his country. As a result he has been engaged in workshops for young filmmakers and the development of a modern independent film production center. Helping him in the major project is Iraq's only other prominent film director, Mohamed Al-Daradji

Mohamed Al-Daradji

Mohammed Al-Darraji is an Iraqi Dutch film director. Al-Daradji is a dual Dutch-Iraqi citizen. He studied theatre directing in Baghdad and fled to The Netherlands in 1995, where he specialised as a cameraman. Later he graduated with two MA's in cinematography and directing in Leeds at The Northern...

. The two have secured a building rent-free for three years from the Ministry of Culture, provided they do the necessary renovations. In Rasheed's words, "We made it. And film life, you make it once and you made it. Forever. So, actually, we don't need this. The idea is to help those guys who sit in Iraq dreaming up films, but they don't know how to do it."

Filmography

As Director:

• 1997 Mud Whiteness (experimental short film, video)

• 1998 Another Introduction (experimental short film, video)

• 1999 The Introduction (short film, video)

• 2002 Gilgamesh: The Epic... The Place (documentary, video)

• 2003 A Night... before the Thousand (choreographic short film, video)

• 2005 Underexposure (feature film)

• 2010 Qarantina (feature film, in post production)

Screenplay:

• 1997/1998 Our Town's Workshop (TV Series)

• 1998 Document 12 (TV Film)

• 2002 Once In Babylon

• 2004 Underexposure

• 2010 Qarantina

Awards:

• Best Film Award, 18th Singapore International Film Festival 2005 (Underexposure)

• Golden Hawk (Best Feature Film), 5th Arab Film Festival, The Netherlands, 2005 (Underexposure)

• Best Script, Wahran International Film Festival, Algeria 2007 (Underexposure)

External links

Variety - Qarantina

IMDB - Oday Rasheed

Sydney Arab Film Festival - Film Makers - Oday Rasheed

Sydney Arab Film Festival - Films - Underexposure

Qantara.de - Blinking Incredulously At the Sun

Qantara.de - Liebesbriefe an Baghdad

LA Weekly - Lights ... Camera ... Hit the Dirt!

X-Filme - Underexposure

Dubai Film Festival Line-up Announcement

CNN Article with Mention of Qarantina at Rotterdam International Film Festival

Hubert Bals Fund

Variety Magazine article on Dubai Film Festival

Qarantina page on Facebook

Radio Free Europe article by Kristin Deasy (Iraqi Cinema Revival)

CSMontitor article by Jane Arraf on "Baghdadwood"

BBC Article by Gabriel Gatehouse on the decline of Iraqi cinema

Qarantina page from the Abu Dhabi Film Festival