Oder-Spree
Encyclopedia
Oder-Spree is a Kreis in the eastern part of Brandenburg
, Germany
. Neighboring are (from north clockwise) the district Märkisch-Oderland
, the district-free city Frankfurt (Oder)
, Poland
, the district Spree-Neiße
and Dahme-Spreewald
, and the Bundesland Berlin
.
river forms a large bend within the district; the Oder
river constitutes the eastern border.
Brandenburg
Brandenburg is one of the sixteen federal-states of Germany. It lies in the east of the country and is one of the new federal states that were re-created in 1990 upon the reunification of the former West Germany and East Germany. The capital is Potsdam...
, Germany
Germany
Germany , officially the Federal Republic of Germany , is a federal parliamentary republic in Europe. The country consists of 16 states while the capital and largest city is Berlin. Germany covers an area of 357,021 km2 and has a largely temperate seasonal climate...
. Neighboring are (from north clockwise) the district Märkisch-Oderland
Märkisch-Oderland
Märkisch-Oderland is a Landkreis in the eastern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring are the district Barnim, the country Poland, the district-free city Frankfurt , the district Oder-Spree and the Bundesland Berlin...
, the district-free city Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt (Oder)
Frankfurt is a town in Brandenburg, Germany, located on the Oder River, on the German-Polish border directly opposite the town of Słubice which was a part of Frankfurt until 1945. At the end of the 1980s it reached a population peak with more than 87,000 inhabitants...
, Poland
Poland
Poland , officially the Republic of Poland , is a country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west; the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south; Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania to the east; and the Baltic Sea and Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave, to the north...
, the district Spree-Neiße
Spree-Neiße
Spree-Neiße is a Kreis in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are the districts Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and Kamenz in Saxony, the districts Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Dahme-Spreewald and Oder-Spree. The district-free city Cottbus is completely surrounded by...
and Dahme-Spreewald
Dahme-Spreewald
Dahme-Spreewald is a district in Brandenburg, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Oder-Spree, Spree-Neiße, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Elbe-Elster and Teltow-Fläming, and by the city of Berlin.- History :...
, and the Bundesland Berlin
Berlin
Berlin is the capital city of Germany and is one of the 16 states of Germany. With a population of 3.45 million people, Berlin is Germany's largest city. It is the second most populous city proper and the seventh most populous urban area in the European Union...
.
Geography
The district is named after the two major rivers in the district - the SpreeSpree
The Spree is a river that flows through the Saxony, Brandenburg and Berlin states of Germany, and in the Ústí nad Labem region of the Czech Republic...
river forms a large bend within the district; the Oder
Oder
The Oder is a river in Central Europe. It rises in the Czech Republic and flows through western Poland, later forming of the border between Poland and Germany, part of the Oder-Neisse line...
river constitutes the eastern border.
History
The district was created in 1993 by merging the districts Eisenhüttenstadt, Beeskow and Fürstenwalde, and the district-free city Eisenhüttenstadt.Coat of arms
The coat of arms shows symbols for the three former districts which make up the district. In the topleft quarter is the coat of arms of the Bishops of Lebus, who had their seat in Fürstenwalde. The second quarter shows the checkered bar of the Cistercian Order as the symbol of the Abbey of Neuzelle, who until 1817 owned most of the territory which later became the district Eisenhüttenstadt. The two quarters in the bottom symbolize the former district Beeskow. The three knives in the left are the symbol of the Lords of Strehla, the deer antler the symbol of the Lords of Biberstein, who in 1317 succeeded the Lords of Strehla as the Lords of Beeskow and Storkow. |
Towns and municipalities
Amt-free towns | Ämter | |
---|---|---|
Amt-free municipalities
|
1. Brieskow-Finkenheerd Brieskow-Finkenheerd (Amt) Brieskow-Finkenheerd is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Brieskow-Finkenheerd.The Amt Brieskow-Finkenheerd consists of the following municipalities:#Brieskow-Finkenheerd...
2. Neuzelle Neuzelle (Amt) Neuzelle is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Neuzelle.The Amt Neuzelle consists of the following municipalities:#Lawitz#Neißemünde#Neuzelle...
3. Odervorland Odervorland Odervorland is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Briesen.The Amt Odervorland consists of the following municipalities:#Berkenbrück#Briesen#Jacobsdorf#Madlitz-Wilmersdorf...
|
4. Scharmützelsee Scharmützelsee Scharmützelsee is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Bad Saarow.The Amt Scharmützelsee consists of the following municipalities:#Bad Saarow#Diensdorf-Radlow#Langewahl#Reichenwalde...
5. Schlaubetal Schlaubetal (Amt) Schlaubetal is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Müllrose.The Amt Schlaubetal consists of the following municipalities:#Grunow-Dammendorf#Mixdorf#Müllrose#Ragow-Merz#Schlaubetal...
6. Spreenhagen Spreenhagen (Amt) Spreenhagen is an Amt in the district of Oder-Spree, in Brandenburg, Germany. Its seat is in Spreenhagen.The Amt Spreenhagen consists of the following municipalities:#Gosen-Neu Zittau#Rauen#Spreenhagen...
|
1seat of the Amt; 2town |
External links
- Official website (German)
- Website Beeskow (German)
- Website Eisenhüttenstadt (German)
- Website Fürstenwalde (German)
- Website Schöneiche (English)