Oratory of the Good Shepherd
Encyclopedia
The Oratory of the Good Shepherd (OGS) is a dispersed international community of Anglicans, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule of celibate chastity, responsible spending, and direction of life.The OGS Rule calls members of the Oratory to daily Communion, Private Prayer, and the Office. It encourages the labour of the mind, fellowship, and the faithful stewardship of talents and resources.
The Oratory began in 1913 as a group of Cambridge (England) College chaplains, who were looking for some form of disciplined life in the comfortable circumstances of the University of those days. The first World War interrupted things, but afterwards they came together again, meeting at Little Gidding, the site of Nicholas Ferrar's community in the seventeenth century. The Notes were compiled and the way of life devised. There has been hot controversy from the beginning but whether the Anglican Oratory was inspired by St Philip Neri, or the French Oratory of de Bérulle is probably of little importance since OGS is sui generis!
Until 1939, some of the brethren lived in the Oratory House in Cambridge, where they were joined by research students and others. In 1939 the Oratory House was passed on to the Franciscans, since when the Oratory has had no permanent base. On occasion two or three brethren have lived together when staffing a parish, but this has been the exception rather than the rule.
; attend Mass
; and spend an hour in private prayer. Members may use the post-nominal initials 'OGS'.
Former members have included The Father Founders Bishop John How
, Bishop Edward Wynn, and The Very Rev'd Eric Milner-White
, as well as: The Rev'd Canon Wilfred Knox; The Rev'd Canon Dr Alec Vidler
; The Rev'd Canon Professor Eric Mascall (Referred to as 'Dr Mascall'); Archbishop John Selby Talor; Bishop George Briggs; Bishop Henry Hill; Bishop John Ruston;and The Rev'd Fr Henry R.T. Brandreth. The current membership includes Bishop Lindsay Urwin
, Bishop Dominic Walker
, Bishop Kenneth Mason and Bishop John William Salt
. Archbishop Michael Ramsey was Visitor of the Oratory for many years.
The current Officers of the Oraory include: The Superior General of the Oratory, The Rev'd Professor Peter Hibbert; The Secretary-General, The Venerable Edward Simonton; and the Almoner-General, Brother Michael Bartlett. The Officers are elected for a three-year term at the General Chapter of the Oratory which meets once in every three years. In each of the four provinces the Provincial Chapters meet more frequently (usually annually) and elect a Provincial. The Colleges meet regularly throughout the year.
There is an association of Companions of OGS - those who are not professed members, but nevertheless support the Oratory's aims and agree to live by a simplified version of the rule.
The Oratory began in 1913 as a group of Cambridge (England) College chaplains, who were looking for some form of disciplined life in the comfortable circumstances of the University of those days. The first World War interrupted things, but afterwards they came together again, meeting at Little Gidding, the site of Nicholas Ferrar's community in the seventeenth century. The Notes were compiled and the way of life devised. There has been hot controversy from the beginning but whether the Anglican Oratory was inspired by St Philip Neri, or the French Oratory of de Bérulle is probably of little importance since OGS is sui generis!
Until 1939, some of the brethren lived in the Oratory House in Cambridge, where they were joined by research students and others. In 1939 the Oratory House was passed on to the Franciscans, since when the Oratory has had no permanent base. On occasion two or three brethren have lived together when staffing a parish, but this has been the exception rather than the rule.
Structure and rule
Members are organised into local 'Colleges', each of which in turn is a part of one of four Provinces of the Oratory: Australia; Europe; North America; South Africa. They are required each day to: pray the Divine OfficeLiturgy of the hours
The Liturgy of the Hours or Divine Office is the official set of daily prayers prescribed by the Catholic Church to be recited at the canonical hours by the clergy, religious orders, and laity. The Liturgy of the Hours consists primarily of psalms supplemented by hymns and readings...
; attend Mass
Mass (liturgy)
"Mass" is one of the names by which the sacrament of the Eucharist is called in the Roman Catholic Church: others are "Eucharist", the "Lord's Supper", the "Breaking of Bread", the "Eucharistic assembly ", the "memorial of the Lord's Passion and Resurrection", the "Holy Sacrifice", the "Holy and...
; and spend an hour in private prayer. Members may use the post-nominal initials 'OGS'.
Former members have included The Father Founders Bishop John How
John Charles Halland How
John Charles Halland How OGS was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.How was born in 1881 and educated at Pocklington School and St John's College, Cambridge. He was ordained in 1906 and began his career at the Wellington College Mission, Walworth...
, Bishop Edward Wynn, and The Very Rev'd Eric Milner-White
Eric Milner-White
Eric Milner-White CBE DSO OGS was a Dean of York in the Church of England; holding this post between 1941 and his death in 1963.-Early life and education:...
, as well as: The Rev'd Canon Wilfred Knox; The Rev'd Canon Dr Alec Vidler
Alexander Roper Vidler
Alexander Roper "Alec" Vidler OGS was a noted English Anglican priest, theologian and historian of religion.- Biography :Vidler was born in Rye, Sussex, the son of Leopold Amon Vidler who had recently married Edith Hamilton Roper. During World War I he worked in a family business, and served...
; The Rev'd Canon Professor Eric Mascall (Referred to as 'Dr Mascall'); Archbishop John Selby Talor; Bishop George Briggs; Bishop Henry Hill; Bishop John Ruston;and The Rev'd Fr Henry R.T. Brandreth. The current membership includes Bishop Lindsay Urwin
Lindsay Urwin
Lindsay Goodall Urwin OGS is an Australian-born bishop of the Church of England . Urwin was the suffragan Bishop of Horsham in the Diocese of Chichester, in southern England, from 1993 to 2009 and was also the principal organiser of the annual Caister Conferences...
, Bishop Dominic Walker
Dominic Walker (bishop)
Dominic Edward William Murray Walker OGS is an Anglican bishop. He was born on 28 June 1948 and educated at Plymouth College King's College London and Heythrop College, London....
, Bishop Kenneth Mason and Bishop John William Salt
John William Salt
John William Salt OGS is a retired Anglican Bishop of St Helena. Enthroned as bishop in 1999, he retired in March 2011. He has lived in the island of St Helena, which is situated in the South Atlantic Ocean.-Early life:...
. Archbishop Michael Ramsey was Visitor of the Oratory for many years.
The current Officers of the Oraory include: The Superior General of the Oratory, The Rev'd Professor Peter Hibbert; The Secretary-General, The Venerable Edward Simonton; and the Almoner-General, Brother Michael Bartlett. The Officers are elected for a three-year term at the General Chapter of the Oratory which meets once in every three years. In each of the four provinces the Provincial Chapters meet more frequently (usually annually) and elect a Provincial. The Colleges meet regularly throughout the year.
There is an association of Companions of OGS - those who are not professed members, but nevertheless support the Oratory's aims and agree to live by a simplified version of the rule.
Sisters of the Good Shepherd
The autonomous sister society to the oratory is that of the Sisters of the Good Shepherd (SGS), also made up of priests and lay people living in dispersion, but under religious vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Like OGS, the SGS has an organisation of "companions" attached to it.See also
- Oratory of Saint Philip NeriOratory of Saint Philip NeriThe Oratory of Saint Philip Neri is a congregation of Catholic priests and lay-brothers who live together in a community bound together by no formal vows but only with the bond of charity. They are commonly referred to as Oratorians...
(Roman Catholic) - Teologisk Oratorium (Lutheran)
External links
- The Oratory of the Good Shepherd official site
- http://secretary-general.net/ Office of the Secretary-General
- A History of the Oratory of the Good Shepherd from
- Project Canterbury
- The Sisters of the Good Shepherd official site