Orquesta Nacional de España
Encyclopedia
The Orquesta Nacional de España (Spanish National Orchestra) is a symphonic orchestra based in Madrid
Madrid
Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain. The population of the city is roughly 3.3 million and the entire population of the Madrid metropolitan area is calculated to be 6.271 million. It is the third largest city in the European Union, after London and Berlin, and its metropolitan...

, Spain.

History

Although working since in 1937 during the Spanish civil war, the orchestra was legally founded in 1940, by the merging of the Perez Casas' Filarmónica and the Orquesta Sinfónica of Arbós. The first official concert of the newly founded orchestra was in March 1941 at the Teatro Maria Guerrero in Madrid conducted by the Portuguese conductor Freitas Branco
Luís de Freitas Branco
Luís Maria da Costa de Freitas Branco was a Portuguese composer and professor of music who played a preeminent part in the development of Portuguese music in the first half of the 20th century....

. The principal conductors of these first years of the orchestra were Ernesto Halffter
Ernesto Halffter
Ernesto Halffter Escriche was a Spanish composer and conductor. He was the brother of Rodolfo Halffter....

, José María Franco, Enrique Jordá
Enrique Jordá
Enrique Jordá was a Spanish-American conductor. Born in San Sebastián , later on he was a naturalized US citizen....

, Eduard Toldrà
Eduard Toldrà
Eduard Toldrà Soler was a Spanish Catalan conductor and composer.Toldrà played an important role in the Culture of Barcelona. In 1944 he founded the Barcelona Symphony Orchestra at the Palau de la Música Catalana, where his deputy in 1957 was his friend Ricardo Lamote de Grignon...

 and Jesús Arámbarri
Jesús Arámbarri
Jesús Arámbarri Gárate was a Spanish classical music conductor and composer native to the Basque Country.Jesús Arámbarri has been classed among the cultural treasures of the region, with Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga, Jesús Guridi, Luís de Pablo, Maurice Ravel, and Pablo de Sarasate...

, until the designation of the first principal conductor of the orchestra, Bartolomé Pérez Casas. After his death the new principal conductor was Ataulfo Argenta
Ataúlfo Argenta
Ataúlfo Exuperio Martín de Argenta Maza , was a Spanish conductor and pianist.-Biography:Argenta was born in Castro Urdiales, Cantabria, one of the two children, and the only son, of the local station master and a worker with the railways, Juan Martín de Argenta, and Laura Maza...

, who was in the orchestra since 1945 as the keyboard instruments player.

Principal conductors

  • Josep Pons
    Josep Pons
    Josep Pons is a Spanish conductor. He is the current conductor of the Spanish National Orchestra.-External links:**...

     (2003–)
  • Aldo Ceccato
    Aldo Ceccato
    Aldo Ceccato is an Italian conductor. He has worked as assistant to Sergiu Celibidache and was music director of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1973 until 1977. He was music director of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra from 1985 until 1990...

     (1991–1994)
  • Jesús López-Cobos
    Jesús López-Cobos
    Jesús López-Cobos is a Spanish conductor.López-Cobos was born in Toro, Zamora, Castile-León, Spain. He studied at Complutense University of Madrid and graduated with a degree in philosophy...

     (1984–1989)
  • Antoni Ros-Marbà
    Antoni Ros-Marbà
    Antoni Ros-Marbà is a Spanish conductor from Catalonia. He began his musical education at the Conservatori Superior de Música de Barcelona...

     (1978–1981)
  • Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos
    Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos
    Rafael Frühbeck de Burgos is a Spanish conductor and composer.Frühbeck studied violin, piano, and composition at the conservatories of Bilbao and Madrid...

     (1962–1978)
  • Ataúlfo Argenta
    Ataúlfo Argenta
    Ataúlfo Exuperio Martín de Argenta Maza , was a Spanish conductor and pianist.-Biography:Argenta was born in Castro Urdiales, Cantabria, one of the two children, and the only son, of the local station master and a worker with the railways, Juan Martín de Argenta, and Laura Maza...

     (1947–1958)
  • Bartolomé Pérez Casas (1942–1947)

See also

  • Madrid Symphony Orchestra
    Madrid Symphony Orchestra
    The Madrid Symphony Orchestra , founded in 1903, is the oldest existing Spanish symphony orchestra not linked to an opera house in Spain.-History:...

  • Community of Madrid Orchestra
    Community of Madrid Orchestra
    The Community of Madrid Orchestra , founded in 1987, is a symphony orchestra in Madrid, Spain. The orchestra is the resident orchestra at the Teatro de la Zarzuela in Madrid and performs its concert programs at the Auditorio Nacional de Música....

  • National Auditorium of Music
    National Auditorium of Music
    The Auditorio Nacional de Música is a complex of concert venues located in Madrid, Spain and the main concert hall in the Madrid metropolitan area...

  • RTVE Symphony Orchestra
    RTVE Symphony Orchestra
    The RTVE Symphony Orchestra , also known as the Spanish Radio and Television Symphony Orchestra is a Spanish radio orchestra servicing RTVE, the Spanish national broadcasting network....

  • Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra
    Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra
    The Queen Sofía Chamber Orchestra , founded in 1984, is a professional chamber orchestra based in Madrid, Spain.- History :...

  • Teatro Real
    Teatro Real
    The Teatro Real or simply El Real , is a major opera house located in Madrid, Spain.-History:...

  • Teatro Monumental
    Teatro Monumental
    The Teatro Monumental is a concert hall in Madrid. The theatre, designed by Teodoro Anasagasti Algan, was built between 1922 and 1923 as a movie theatre and later was transformed to house symphonic concerts....

  • Zarzuela
    Zarzuela
    Zarzuela is a Spanish lyric-dramatic genre that alternates between spoken and sung scenes, the latter incorporating operatic and popular song, as well as dance...


External links

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