Otori class torpedo boat
Encyclopedia
The were a class of eight 840 ton fast torpedo boat
s of the Imperial Japanese Navy
.
, Palau
, Rabaul
, Truk, and Japanese home waters.
Although made for convoy escort duties and home water protection, most of this class participated in the Manila
blockade operations early in the war, as well as transport duties in the Rabaul area during the Solomon Islands campaign
due to ship losses.
Torpedo boat
A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval vessel designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs rammed enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes, and later designs launched self-propelled Whitehead torpedoes. They were created to counter battleships and other large, slow and...
s of the Imperial Japanese Navy
Imperial Japanese Navy
The Imperial Japanese Navy was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1869 until 1947, when it was dissolved following Japan's constitutional renunciation of the use of force as a means of settling international disputes...
.
Development
The eight ships were ordered in 1934 and were commissioned between 1936 and 1937. Their range of service varied as needs of the war changed, but they were usually in the areas around Hong KongHong Kong
Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour...
, Palau
Palau
Palau , officially the Republic of Palau , is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines and south of Tokyo. In 1978, after three decades as being part of the United Nations trusteeship, Palau chose independence instead of becoming part of the Federated States of Micronesia, a...
, Rabaul
Rabaul
Rabaul is a township in East New Britain province, Papua New Guinea. The town was the provincial capital and most important settlement in the province until it was destroyed in 1994 by falling ash of a volcanic eruption. During the eruption, ash was sent thousands of metres into the air and the...
, Truk, and Japanese home waters.
Although made for convoy escort duties and home water protection, most of this class participated in the Manila
Manila
Manila is the capital of the Philippines. It is one of the sixteen cities forming Metro Manila.Manila is located on the eastern shores of Manila Bay and is bordered by Navotas and Caloocan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, San Juan and Mandaluyong to the east, Makati on the southeast,...
blockade operations early in the war, as well as transport duties in the Rabaul area during the Solomon Islands campaign
Solomon Islands campaign
The Solomon Islands campaign was a major campaign of the Pacific War of World War II. The campaign began with Japanese landings and occupation of several areas in the British Solomon Islands and Bougainville, in the Territory of New Guinea, during the first six months of 1942...
due to ship losses.
Ships in class
Ship | Builder | Launched | Completed | Fate |
Maizuru Naval Arsenal Maizuru Naval Arsenal was one of four principal naval shipyards owned and operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy. -History:The Maizuru Naval District was established at Maizuru, Kyoto in 1889, as the fourth of the naval districts responsible for the defense of the Japanese home islands. After the establishment of the... |
25 April 1935 | 10 October 1936 | Sunk 12 June 1944 by aircraft of Task Force 58 NW of Saipan Saipan Saipan is the largest island of the United States Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands , a chain of 15 tropical islands belonging to the Marianas archipelago in the western Pacific Ocean with a total area of . The 2000 census population was 62,392... . |
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Tōkyō-Ishikawajima Shipbuilding Yard | 25 October 1935 | 20 December 1936 | Sunk 17 November 1944 by USS Gunnel USS Gunnel (SS-253) , a Gato-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the gunnel, a blennoid fish of the north Atlantic ranging south as far as Cape Cod.... in South China Sea South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean, encompassing an area from the Singapore and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around... . |
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Yokohama Dock | 28 October 1935 | 7 December 1936 | Sunk 24 September 1944 by aircraft in Sibuyan Sea Sibuyan Sea The Sibuyan Sea is a small sea in the Philippines that separates the Visayas from the northern Philippine island of Luzon.-Description:It is bounded by the island of Panay to the south, Mindoro to the west, Masbate to the east, and to the north Marinduque and the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon Island.The... . |
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Ōsaka Iron Works, Sakurajima Factory | 18 October 1935 | 15 January 1937 | Sunk 17 November 1944 by USS Bluefish USS Bluefish (SS-222) , a Gato-class submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the bluefish, a fish of the Atlantic coast of the United States.... NW of New Britain New Britain New Britain, or Niu Briten, is the largest island in the Bismarck Archipelago of Papua New Guinea. It is separated from the island of New Guinea by the Dampier and Vitiaz Straits and from New Ireland by St. George's Channel... . |
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Mitsui Engineering & Shipbuilding, Tamano business establishment | 26 January 1937 | 31 July 1937 | Surrendered to Soviet Union Soviet Union The Soviet Union , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , was a constitutionally socialist state that existed in Eurasia between 1922 and 1991.... on 3 October 1947 at Nakhodka Nakhodka Nakhodka is a port city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the Trudny Peninsula jutting into the Nakhodka Bay of the Sea of Japan, about east of Vladivostok... . Renamed Vnimatel'nyy. Decommissioned on October 31, 1957. |
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Yokohama Dock | 20 January 1937 | 20 September 1937 | Sunk 16 July 1945 by USS Baya USS Baya (SS-318) USS Baya , a Balao-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the baya, a serranoid food-fish.Baya was launched on 2 January 1944 by Electric Boat Co., Groton, Conn.; sponsored by Mrs. C. C. Kirkpatrick, wife of Lieutenant Commander Kirkpatrick; and commissioned on 20 May 1944,... at Java Sea Java Sea The Java Sea is a large shallow sea on the Sunda Shelf. It was formed as sea levels rose at the end of the last ice age. The Java Sea lies between the Indonesian islands of Borneo to the north, Java to the south; Sumatra to the west, and Sulawesi to the east... . |
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Harima Shipbuilding Yard | 30 January 1937 | 31 July 1937 | Sunk 8 November 1944 by USS Gunnel USS Gunnel (SS-253) , a Gato-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for the gunnel, a blennoid fish of the north Atlantic ranging south as far as Cape Cod.... W of Luzon Luzon Luzon is the largest island in the Philippines. It is located in the northernmost region of the archipelago, and is also the name for one of the three primary island groups in the country centered on the Island of Luzon... . |
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Tōkyō-Ishikawajima Shipbuilding Yard | 25 January 1937 | 7 August 1937 | Sunk 16 October 1944 by aircraft at Hong Kong Hong Kong Hong Kong is one of two Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China , the other being Macau. A city-state situated on China's south coast and enclosed by the Pearl River Delta and South China Sea, it is renowned for its expansive skyline and deep natural harbour... . |
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Cancelled in 1937. | ||||