Ovanes Ohanian was an Armenian-Iranian father of Helen Ohaniance, Orod Ohanians and Paul Ohanians. Grandfather of Jasmine Facchetti. Was a filmmaker, inventor, founder, doctor, scientist with PHD in medicine, film, science and languages. He established the first film school in the history of Iran

Iran

Iran , officially the Islamic Republic of Iran , is a country in Southern and Western Asia. The name "Iran" has been in use natively since the Sassanian era and came into use internationally in 1935, before which the country was known to the Western world as Persia...

. His first film, Abi and Rabi (1930) was Iran's first feature length movie. He founded the first acting school in Iran and the first acting school in India together with the first police school in Iran. He was fluent in 7 languages. Was assassinated in his office in Tehran. The museum in Tehran

Tehran

Tehran , sometimes spelled Teheran, is the capital of Iran and Tehran Province. With an estimated population of 8,429,807; it is also Iran's largest urban area and city, one of the largest cities in Western Asia, and is the world's 19th largest city.In the 20th century, Tehran was subject to...

 contains relevant information of his life.

Biography

n 1925 a young Armenian-Iranian, Ovanes Ohanian (Oganianse), who studied film in Cinema Akademi Of Moscow, returned to Iran. His goal was to establish a film industry in the country.

Since he found it impossible to initiate any production without professionals in the field, Ohanian decided to begin a film school in Tehran. Within five years he managed to run the first session of the school under the name: "Parvareshgahe Artistiye cinema" (The Cinema Artist Educational Centre). Acting and performance, rather than film production, were the cornerstones of the institution.

After five months, with a few of his graduates and the financial help of a theatre owner, Ohanian directed his first Iranian silent film was haji agha mad in 1931,and second film Abi va Rabi (1932). The film, lensed by Mo'tazedi, was shot silent on 35mm black and white stock and ran 1,400 meters long.
As Ghafari states: "This film was patterned directly after the comic acts of the Danish cinema couple Pat and Paterson. Iranians had seen [films of] this couple many times in the cinemas and liked them."

Abi va Rabi was received well by critics and the public. Unfortunately the only copy of the film burnt to ashes two years after its release in a fire accident in cinema Mayak, one of the first theatres in Tehran.

The film was a reflexive construction about a traditionalist who is suspicious of cinema, but by the end of story recognizes the significance of film art. |The film did not do well at the box office. Not only were there technical shortcomings, but additionally, the release of the first Persian talkie (produced in India) diminished its prospects for profit. After the failure of his second film, Ohanian could not find any support for further activities. He left Iran for India and continued his academic career in Calcutta. Subsequently he returned to Iran in 1947, where he died seven years later.

Ovanes Ohanian Young bright Armenian was born in 1896 in Armenia in Russia, he went to India in 1924 to form the first film school in India after facing many difficulties in 1930 went to Iran to form the first film acting and technical school in Tehran.
Ovanece Ohanians

Professional biography

Published by the International Federation of Scientific Research Societies
(Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe & America)

Academic Professor Dr. O. G. Ohanian (Mojdeh)
D. Sc. (h.c.); D. C. Sc., M.D, Deputy President of the
International Federation of Scientific Research Societies;
Acting President of the International Motion Picture Institute
Of Asia; member of the Committee of the International
Academy of Sciences and Letters; member of the International
Medical Research Institute of Asia; member of the
Royal institute for Asian Society in London.

Academician Professor Dr. O. G Ohanian, D. C. Sc., (Academia Asiatica). D. Sc, M. D. (I. F. S. R. S.),
India. M. R. C. A. S. (London). His activities in sciences and arts:

• Name: Ovanes
• Father's Name: Gregory
• Surname: Ohanian (Mojdeh is his literary pseudonym)
• Birth: October 8, 1896
• Place of Birth: Village Toog, Caucasia
• Subject: Iranian
• Cast: Armenian

Education

• 1. Commercial College in Tashkent in 1919. Law in Ashgabat
• 2. In 1920. Motion Picture Institute Moscow
• Doctor of Motion Picture in 1932
• Degrees: Doctor of sciences in 1941
• Doctor of Medicine in 1953.
• Activities in the field of the Motion Picture:
• Fonder of first Indian school of acting and motion picture in Calcutta 1924,
• Amongst his first graduates Mr, Raj kapoor

• Member of the First Motion Picture Congress held in Moscow in 1928 where such prominent film specialists a Poudovkin, Eizenstein, Alexandroff and others have been members too.
• Member of the Committee of Russian Film Supporters (C.S.O.D.S.K.) since 1926 – 28 in Moscow.
• Member of all Russian Film Specialists since 1928 (A.R.R.K). Founder and the administrative faculty in the Motion Picture Institute (G. T. K.) in Moscow 1927.
• President and Instructor of motion Picture Experimental Screen Acting Laboratory since 1926 – 28 in Moscow.
• One of five members of the Revision Commission of all Russian Film Specialists in 1928 in Moscow (S.S.O.D.S.K.)
• Founder and Secretary of Turkmenistan Film Specialists in Ashgabat since 1928 -29. President of Scenario Writers of all Turkmenistan since 1928 – 29.
• He was principle and instructor in cinema institute for 17 years for training of cinema actors and film directors in Asia 1925–1942.

Scenario writer and film director of the first & one of the best Turkmenian film "Gull and Italmas" in 1929 in Ashgabat (Turkmen film)

• Founder and Principal of the first Motion Picture School in Iran. This was later recognised as the International Motion Picture Institute of Asia which was accepted as one of the many institutions of the International Federation of Scientific Research Societies.

Bureau of the International Federation of Scientific Research Societies.
Bureau of the International Motion Picture Institute:
Prof. Said Nafici – President, Prof O.G. Ohanian Acting President.
H.E. Abba Massoudi – Deputy President (Senator). Ahmad Deikhan – General Secretary (M.P).
Akavian – Joint Secretary, H. Moorad – Treasurer. Satu Roy – Representative in India, H.E. Ali Vakili (Senator) J. Mirzayants, (M.P.) as honorary members.
Members in India: Prof Apte, Sohrab Modi, F.H Sidwa (Globe Theatres), H.C Patel (Opera House Cinema) P.C. Kapadia (Evergreens Pictures) in Bombay, Satu Roy (Film Director). Chandra sohekhar (Editor of Calcutta Display weekly)
Founder of the film production and screen acting education in Iran 1929-1936
Whose honorary president was the Hollywood film director Mr William Cecil B. De Mille, honorary member Dr, Robindranath Tagor & Professor P.V Elboursky as consultant?
Amongst his pupil received diploma have been: the late Ahmad Deikhan (Member of Parliament) Shahani , Gorji , Moorad , Kodbi , Rashidi , Kobadi , Sooltani , Edalatpoor , and Saphi. Eng. Zarrabi, Sohrabi , Miss Pavlov a , Miss Zohreh , Miss Ohanian and many others.
Scenario writer and film director of the first Iranian film production. "Abi and Rabi", "Hadji Agha" "Tagor in Iran"
Author of Scenario "Reza Shah the Great" about which the Radio and Propaganda Department of the Government of Iran expressed its best opinion and which recently was presented to H.I.M Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi appreciation received from the Prime Minister of Iran Dr. Eghbal.
INDIA: Founder of the first Motion Picture Institute for training actors and film directors. Some of his ex-students are now well-known film directors in India. 1937 – 39 President of the International Motion Picture Institute of Asia which has granted the first prizes for the best Indian Films in 1939.
"Pukar"of Sohrab Mody's Production.
"Admi" of V.Shantaram's Production.
Devika Rani and Moti Lal as the best screen actors of India in 1939.

In thr Field of Literature

Member of the society of all Russian writers since 1929 in Moscow. Author of 64 literary works and books. "The
Member of the Photo and Motion Picture Exhibition of all Russia in 1928 in Moscow (O.D.S.K.)

One of five members of the Revision Commission of all Russian Film specialists in 1928 in Moscow (C.S.O.D.SK)

Founder and Secretary of all Turkmenistan Film Specialists in Ashkabad since 1928-1929.

President of Scenario writers of all Turkmenistan since 1928-1929.

He was Principal and Instructor in the cinema institute for 17 years for training of cinema actors and film directors 1925-1942.

Scenario writer and film director of the first Turkmenian film 'Gul and-Italmas' in 1929 in Ashkabad (Turkmenfilm)

Founder and Principal of the first Motion Picture School in Iran. This was later re-organised as the 'International Motion Picture Institute of Asia' which was accepted as one of the many institutions of the 'International Federation of Scientific Research Societies'.

Bureau of the International Motion Picture Institute:-

Prof. Said Nafici – President. Prof. O.G. Ohanian – Acting President
H.E. Abbas Massoudi – Deputy. Prof. O.G. Ohanian (Senator). Ahmad Deikhan – General Secretary (M.P.). Ahavian – Joint Secretary. H. Moorad – Treasurer. Satu Roy – Representative in India. Ali Vakili (M.P.). Mirzayants (M.P.) as honorary members in India. Prof. Apte, Sohrab Modi, H.C. Sidwa (Globe Theatre), P.C. Patel (Opera House Cinema), P. K. Kapadia (Evergreen Pictures) in Bombay, Satu Roy (Film Director), Chandrasohekhar (Editor of Calcutta Dipaly weekly).

Founder of the film production and screen acting education in Iran from 1929 -
1936 who's Honorary President was a well-known film director in Hollywood Mr William Cecil B. De Mille and Dr. Rabindranath Tagor (Honorary Member).

Amongst his pupils who received diplomas was the late Ahmad Deikhan (Member of Parliament), Shahnai, Gorji, Moorad, Kodbi, Rashidi, Kobadi, Sooltani, Edalatpoor, Saphi, Eng. Zarrabi, Sohrabi, Miss Pavlova, Miss Zohreh, Miss Ohanians and many others.

Scenario writer and film director of the first Iranian film productions – 'Abi and Rabi', 'Hadji Agha' and 'Tagor in Iran'.

Author of Scenario 'Reza Shah the Great' about which the Radio and Propaganda Department of the Government of Iran expressed its best opinion and which recently was presented to H.I.M. Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and received an appreciation letter from D. Egbal the then Minister of Iran.

India: 1924 Founder of the first Motion Picture Institute for training screen actors and film directors. Some of his ex-students are now well known film directors in India.

1937-1939 – President of the International Motion Pictures Institute of Asia which has guaranteed first prizes for the best Indian films in 1939: –

'Pukar' of Sohrab Mody's Production Devika Rani and Moti Lal as the best
'Admi' of V. Shantaram's Production screen actors of India in 1939

In the Field of Literature

Member of Society of all Russian writers since 1929 in Moscow. Author of 64 literary works and books. 'The Flaming Hearth' was dedicated to the late Robindranath Tagor and published in the Bombay Chronicles in 1941. 'The Valley of Dream' an Iranian legend, published in Paris in 1939, 'The Treasury of Timor Lang' published in Teheran in 1932.

A theatrical drama – 'Love Under the Wing of the Devil' published in 1917 in Ashkabad. His drama 'Coup d'Etat' from the life of the late Reza Shah the Great was personally accepted by His Imperial Majesty in 1932. In the preface of this drama which is a well-known literature in Iran – Professor Said Nafici – is expressing the opinion that this drama is the best example ever written in the history of Iranian literature.

About Indian life he has written the following – 'The Wandering Professor', 'The Seal of the King Asoka', 'The Indian Prince', 'The Emerald God', 'The Beautiful Lusi', 'The White Horseman', 'Her Revenge', etc.,

In the field of Theatrical Performances

Director of the first Iranian Opera 'Parvaneh' in Teheran in 1932, Director and Author of the drama – 'The Lost Child' in Teheran in 1931; Director of the 'Arshin Mal-Alan' in Teheran in 1931; Director of 'The Coquette Lady' in Teheran in 1932 etc.

In the field of Science

He has held the following positions: –

The Vice-President of the Academia Asiatic since 1932-1940 in Teheran.

Deputy President in Iran, India and Pakistan of the International Federation of Scientific Research Societies of Asia; Africa; Europe and America from 1932 until now.

Member of the Scientific Congress held in Calcutta in 1937, in Amsterdam in 1938 and in Heydarabad-Deccan in 1941.

Member of the Royal Central Asian Societies in London since 1951 until now.

Member of the Committee International Academy of Sciences & Letters since 1952 until now.

He presented a degree of Doctorate in India to Prof. Benoy Kumar Sarkar, Dr. A.K. Dadachanji. A Diploma of Honorary Patron ship and gold medal to H.H. Maharaja of Patiala, Shri Yadevindra Singhji LL.D., Mahendra Bahadur to Sir Chev. Framroz, H.C. Dinshaw Advnvala, Leg deHon, O.B.E. Diploma of Doctorate D.C. Sc., to Adolf Zukor the President of Paramount Studios and Doctorate in Motion Picture (Honorary) to Raj-Kapoor and others on behalf of I.F.S.R.S.

In the Field of Medicine

Member of the International Medical Research Institute of Asia since 1940 until now.
His important medical discoveries being:-

Biohairine Hair Growing Lotion – considered to be the best of its kind found within 3000 years of research in this field and in 3 years I Iran 2137 people have had good results from this hair lotion.

Stoma tin – one of the best medicines for gastric diseases.

Rheumat – one of the best remedies for treatment of rheumatic fever, muscular rheumatism, arthritis deformities, every kind of skin inflammation, pimples etc.

In the Field of Different Inventions

Automatic Fire Control Apparatus' patented by Patent Office in Calcutta in 1953.

Helicopter lifting 500 passengers in 1955) Presented to the United Aircraft
Jet Helicopter lifting 1000 people in 1955) Corporation of U.S.A.
Future Cities in 1956 )

'Special Parachute' for landing supplies presented to the Army Headquarters in Mew-Delhi in 1941, etc.

Aircraft presented to the National Inventory Consul in Washington D.C. received high appreciation and in connection with this Pr. Eisenhower ordered the issuing of a visa to enter U.S.A. when so desired.

His other activities included Honorary Vice Consul of Iran in Siberia in 1921. Professor in Iranian Police School in 1934 in Teheran.

His family position

He had three kids from his wife called Ashraf Karimzadeh: Orod Ohanian, Paul Ohanian and Helen Ohanian. A daughter from his first wife Lidia – Mrs. Zemma Catcharoor now living in Calcutta. A second child called Orik and a third called Helen. Jasmine Facchetti as a granddaughter,

His political views

He is not interested in politics which in his opinion produces often results without reasons.

Still his opinion is that:

(a) You can create but no right to kill
(b) Instead of the motto 'Divide and Rule' the world of today needs 'Unite and Exist'
(c) Every nation has the right to be free and independent no matter to which colour, cast or religion they belong. Misfortune of the world is due to concentration of wealth to a few juridical and individual hands.

Reference

Pages Nos. 444 and 1136 of the 'Year Book' published by 'The Times' of India in 1941-42 also 'Le Tout Cinema' published in Paris 1935-1940.

The above information is certified
The Life Honorary President of the International Federation of Scientific Research Societies, Acad. Prof. Dr. (h.c.) Emeritus, |P.V. Elbourky.
President Acad. Prof. Dr. Peshoton S.G. Dubash Karachi, Pakistan
Vice-President of the Iranian Branch I.F.S.R.S. Acad. Prof. Dr. J. Boostani
General Secretary (Iranian Branch) Acad. Dr. M. Hikmat