P Moe Nin
Encyclopedia
P Moe Nin was one of Burma’s most prolific and treasured writers. His writing style differed from that prevalent in Burma at the time, writing concisely and clearly. Because of this, he is often regarded as the father of Burmese short story writing and the modern Burmese novel. He translated uncountable and valuable works of general knowledge from Western languages.
in British Burma. His parents named him Moe Hnin, meaning frozen raindrops, which appeared as soon as he was born. At the age of 10, he studied at a local Roman Catholic missionary school. Three years later, he moved to another Roman Catholic school in Moulmein, where he aimed to become a Roman Catholic monk. After 3 years of study, he was sent to General College, Penang
, Malaysia, where he learnt his favorite subjects of public speaking, philosophy and logic. Before he was ordained as a Roman Catholic monk, he visited Burma once more, age 20. (He was later ordained as a Buddhist monk by one of the most venerated abbots in Burma, Ledi Sayadaw
.)
His grandparents were wealthy but became poor after burglars and a fire on their banana field. Afterwards, they never recovered from poverty. His father was a hooligan and his mother had to work wearily for her children. He and his sister run away to RCM Roman Catholic Missionary School and head master Father Palwa adopted them. His mother was good public speaker, bright and clever. She was able to talk non-stop stories teller with humor. P Moe Nin himself acknowledged that his initiative thinking and writing were inherited from his mother.
Many personal crisis came together to P. Moe Nin's family. When his income is good, he spent it all on both good and bad things including gambling and drugs. Even though he had a good profession, he never worked a stable job. It was bad habit of his father who died when P Moe Nin was in Mawlamyaing. His mother's second marriage man was to a Burmese literate. His elder son Kyaw Soe (a film actor) was killed by someone. His blind wife died after three months. He suffered stroke and his health was very poor.
In 1939, P Moe Nin’s career was cut short when he crashed his bicycle on the way home from local festivities. Already in frail health, he died on January 6, 1940, due to complications from the accident.
His literatures can be divided into four categories.
He introduced Burmese readers to the American bestseller How to Win Friends and Influence People
by Dale Carnegie
. In 1923, he published The Book of Basic Politics. One of his most celebrated novels, Nei Yi Yi, is a Burmese adaptation of an English novel that reflected British colonial rule.
He wrote great novels and articles but did not benefit from the earnings from writing. Although he struggled with poverty, he never stopped writing. He never wrote for money. He did not care about money and his poor living style. Everyone paid him respect, but he was the most humble man with great personality. He did not hesitate to write articles attacking political opportunists.
He could also be considered the country’s father of instructional films. In 1920, the Cinema de Paris showed the country’s first silent film, Myitta Nit Thuya. Based on P Moe Nin's novel Love and Liquor, the film educated the dangers of drinking liquor.
Early years
P Moe Nin was born in Thonse, Pegu ProvinceBago Division
Bago Region is an administrative region of Burma, located in the southern central part of the country. It is bordered by Magway Region and Mandalay Region to the north; Kayin State, Mon State and the Gulf of Martaban to the east; Yangon Region to the south and Ayeyarwady Region and Rakhine State...
in British Burma. His parents named him Moe Hnin, meaning frozen raindrops, which appeared as soon as he was born. At the age of 10, he studied at a local Roman Catholic missionary school. Three years later, he moved to another Roman Catholic school in Moulmein, where he aimed to become a Roman Catholic monk. After 3 years of study, he was sent to General College, Penang
Penang
Penang is a state in Malaysia and the name of its constituent island, located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia by the Strait of Malacca. It is bordered by Kedah in the north and east, and Perak in the south. Penang is the second smallest Malaysian state in area after Perlis, and the...
, Malaysia, where he learnt his favorite subjects of public speaking, philosophy and logic. Before he was ordained as a Roman Catholic monk, he visited Burma once more, age 20. (He was later ordained as a Buddhist monk by one of the most venerated abbots in Burma, Ledi Sayadaw
Ledi Sayadaw
The Venerable Ledi Sayadaw U Ñanadhaja was an influential Theravada Buddhist monk. He was recognized from a young age as being developed in both the theory and practice of Buddhism and so was revered as being both scholarly and saintly...
.)
Personal life
Despite his prolific output and his long list of his self-help books, P Moe Nin never prospered financially. Poor his entire life, he was driven primarily by his desire to educate the Burmese audience, in both the Western classics and local knowledge. He studied a little of Burmese language until fourth grade. But his stepfather’s library and teaching encouraged him to produce an impressive output of Burmese literary works.His grandparents were wealthy but became poor after burglars and a fire on their banana field. Afterwards, they never recovered from poverty. His father was a hooligan and his mother had to work wearily for her children. He and his sister run away to RCM Roman Catholic Missionary School and head master Father Palwa adopted them. His mother was good public speaker, bright and clever. She was able to talk non-stop stories teller with humor. P Moe Nin himself acknowledged that his initiative thinking and writing were inherited from his mother.
Many personal crisis came together to P. Moe Nin's family. When his income is good, he spent it all on both good and bad things including gambling and drugs. Even though he had a good profession, he never worked a stable job. It was bad habit of his father who died when P Moe Nin was in Mawlamyaing. His mother's second marriage man was to a Burmese literate. His elder son Kyaw Soe (a film actor) was killed by someone. His blind wife died after three months. He suffered stroke and his health was very poor.
In 1939, P Moe Nin’s career was cut short when he crashed his bicycle on the way home from local festivities. Already in frail health, he died on January 6, 1940, due to complications from the accident.
Employment
Though his main profession was writing, he had to work a variety of other jobs to earn enough.- He worked as teacher at Father Palawa's Cahholic Missionary School in Thonse town.
- After he married, as an opium clerk at Danbi town.
- He published the magazine Myanmar Mate-swe (Companion of Burma) in his home town, Thonse. But when World War IWorld War IWorld War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
broke out he stopped publication and went to Rangoon to work for several newspapers. - He work as a pastor at Alon town Baptist Bible School teaching Latin. At this time, he reduced his Christian name, Phillip, to an initial. That name was used as another pen name. Later, he quit and worked for several newspapers again.
- Miscellaneous job such as selling traditional medicines, or selling German Imitated gold.
- When his elder son, Kyaw Soe, became famous as a movie actor, he worked for British Burma Co. as film script writer.
- At the end of his life he was writing for Jarnai Gyaw U Chit MaungChit MaungChit Maung was a journalist, patriotic writer and worked for Bogyoke Aung San who was the father of Aung San Suu Kyi. He was Chief Editor of New Light of Burma:. Later his own Journalgyaw Newspaper was well known in Burma....
's newspaper New Light of Burma.
Literary works
P. Moe Nin is regarded as Burma’s first "self-help" author. He wrote books and essays on assorted subjects ranging from health, psychology, education, religion and agriculture to biographies and political treatises. In all, he is credited for having written over 80 novels and nearly 700 short stories and articles.His literatures can be divided into four categories.
- Pioneer period as an unknown writer under the pen name "Maung Kyaw". Novels written were Khin Htar, Pinle Kue Datpon, BA Maung Tintand Kachethal Mal Myint. There are also a number of educational articles.
- Working for the Pyinya A Lin newspaper, with the pen name Paik San Gyi. The novels from this period are Nay Yi Yi, Pwe Sar Gyi Thar A Pha and Mya Mya, and Burma Day.
- Written by pen name P. Moe Nin. His best novels are written at this time, such as Nay Nyo Nyo, Hay Ma Won Twe, Da Go Daw, Chit Pan Ngwe and plenty of short stories. Many self improvement guide books also written.
- Other wirks, such as the novels Kyun Ngwe Thaung, Kye Gyi Yazar, and Ta Ku Lat-Ta Lin Kwar, and uncountable short stories. Many social related books for nation, sons, daughters, men, women ..etc. were written.
He introduced Burmese readers to the American bestseller How to Win Friends and Influence People
How to Win Friends and Influence People
How to Win Friends and Influence People is one of the first bestselling self-help books ever published. Written by Dale Carnegie and first published in 1936, it has sold 15 million copies world-wide....
by Dale Carnegie
Dale Carnegie
Dale Breckenridge Carnegie was an American writer, lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking, and interpersonal skills...
. In 1923, he published The Book of Basic Politics. One of his most celebrated novels, Nei Yi Yi, is a Burmese adaptation of an English novel that reflected British colonial rule.
He wrote great novels and articles but did not benefit from the earnings from writing. Although he struggled with poverty, he never stopped writing. He never wrote for money. He did not care about money and his poor living style. Everyone paid him respect, but he was the most humble man with great personality. He did not hesitate to write articles attacking political opportunists.
He could also be considered the country’s father of instructional films. In 1920, the Cinema de Paris showed the country’s first silent film, Myitta Nit Thuya. Based on P Moe Nin's novel Love and Liquor, the film educated the dangers of drinking liquor.