Pantoporia venilia
Encyclopedia
The Cape York Aeroplane or Black-eyed Plane (Pantoporia venilia) is a butterfly
Butterfly
A butterfly is a mainly day-flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, which includes the butterflies and moths. Like other holometabolous insects, the butterfly's life cycle consists of four parts: egg, larva, pupa and adult. Most species are diurnal. Butterflies have large, often brightly coloured...

 of the Nymphalidae
Nymphalidae
The Nymphalidae is a family of about 5,000 species of butterflies which are distributed throughout most of the world. These are usually medium sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called...

 family. It is found in Queensland
Queensland
Queensland is a state of Australia, occupying the north-eastern section of the mainland continent. It is bordered by the Northern Territory, South Australia and New South Wales to the west, south-west and south respectively. To the east, Queensland is bordered by the Coral Sea and Pacific Ocean...

, Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...

, Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea , officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is a country in Oceania, occupying the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and numerous offshore islands...

 and surrounding islands.

The wingspan
Wingspan
The wingspan of an airplane or a bird, is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777 has a wingspan of about ; and a Wandering Albatross caught in 1965 had a wingspan of , the official record for a living bird.The term wingspan, more technically extent, is...

 is about 40 mm. Adults are black with a large white patch in the middle and an arc of white spots along the edge of each wing.

Larvae have been found on Lepidopetalum subdichotomum.

Subspecies

  • Pantoporia venilia venilia (Ambon, Serang, Geser, Banda Islands)
  • Pantoporia venilia evanescens (Staudinger, 1888) (Bachan, Halmahera, Morotai, Ternate)
  • Pantoporia venilia godelewa (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Buru)
  • Pantoporia venilia tadema (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Waigeu, Misool, Gebe Islands)
  • Pantoporia venilia holargyrea (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Aru, Kai, Tanimbar)
  • Pantoporia venilia pseudovenilia (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (Roon Island, north-west West Irian)
  • Pantoporia venilia anceps (Grose-Smith, 1894) (Jobi Island, West Irian)
  • Pantoporia venilia cyanifera (Butler, 1878) (Papua, Yule Island)
  • Pantoporia venilia glyceria (Fruhstorfer, 1908) (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago, Trobriand, Woodlark Island)
  • Pantoporia venilia louisa Eliot, 1969 (Louisiade Archipelago)
  • Pantoporia venilia dampierensis (Rothschild, 1915) (Karkar Island)
  • Pantoporia venilia albopunctata (Joicey & Noakes, 1915) (Biak, Noemfoor Island)
  • Pantoporia venilia moorei (Macleay, 1866) (Cape York to Cairns)
  • Pantoporia venilia novohannoverana (Pagenstecher, 1899) (Bismarck Archipelago)
  • Pantoporia venilia mysolensis (Rothschild, 1915) (Misol)

External links

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