Parable of the Faithful Servant
Encyclopedia
The Parable of the Faithful Servant (or Parable of the Door Keeper) is a parable
of Jesus
found in three out of the four Canonical gospels in the New Testament
. According to Matthew
, Mark
, and Luke
— often called the Synoptic Gospels
— it is important for the faithful to keep watch.
In Matthew, it immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins
, which has a similar eschatological
theme: be prepared for the day of reckoning.
which follows this parable in Matthew.
The second part of the parable includes a caution that much will be required of the person to whom much is given. J. Dwight Pentecost
writes that this parable "emphasizes that privilege brings responsibility and that responsibility entails accountability." This applies particularly to religious leaders.
's "Ye Servants of the Lord," which ends:
Parable
A parable is a succinct story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive principles, or lessons, or a normative principle. It differs from a fable in that fables use animals, plants, inanimate objects, and forces of nature as characters, while parables generally feature human...
of Jesus
Jesus
Jesus of Nazareth , commonly referred to as Jesus Christ or simply as Jesus or Christ, is the central figure of Christianity...
found in three out of the four Canonical gospels in the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....
. According to Matthew
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel According to Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels, one of the three synoptic gospels, and the first book of the New Testament. It tells of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth...
, Mark
Gospel of Mark
The Gospel According to Mark , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Mark or simply Mark, is the second book of the New Testament. This canonical account of the life of Jesus of Nazareth is one of the three synoptic gospels. It was thought to be an epitome, which accounts for its place as the second...
, and Luke
Gospel of Luke
The Gospel According to Luke , commonly shortened to the Gospel of Luke or simply Luke, is the third and longest of the four canonical Gospels. This synoptic gospel is an account of the life and ministry of Jesus of Nazareth. It details his story from the events of his birth to his Ascension.The...
— often called the Synoptic Gospels
Synoptic Gospels
The gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke are known as the Synoptic Gospels because they include many of the same stories, often in the same sequence, and sometimes exactly the same wording. This degree of parallelism in content, narrative arrangement, language, and sentence structures can only be...
— it is important for the faithful to keep watch.
In Matthew, it immediately precedes the Parable of the Ten Virgins
Parable of the Ten Virgins
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, is one of the well known parables of Jesus. It appears in only one of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament...
, which has a similar eschatological
Christian eschatology
Christian eschatology is a major branch of study within Christian theology. Eschatology, from two Greek words meaning last and study , is the study of the end of things, whether the end of an individual life, the end of the age, or the end of the world...
theme: be prepared for the day of reckoning.
Narrative
In Luke, the parable is as follows:Interpretation
In Matthew, the parable opens with the injunction "Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come" . In other words, "the disciple must remain prepared for his Lord's coming, remaining alert and awake at his post." Even though there may be general signs of Jesus' Second Coming, the exact time is unknown. This is a theme which has also been discussed earlier in . The reference to a wedding banquet in suggests a heavenly banquet, and recalls the parable of the Ten VirginsParable of the Ten Virgins
The Parable of the Ten Virgins, also known as the parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins, is one of the well known parables of Jesus. It appears in only one of the Canonical gospels of the New Testament...
which follows this parable in Matthew.
The second part of the parable includes a caution that much will be required of the person to whom much is given. J. Dwight Pentecost
J. Dwight Pentecost
J. Dwight Pentecost is a Christian theologian best known for his book Things to Come.He currently is Distinguished Professor of Bible Exposition, Emeritus, at Dallas Theological Seminary, one of only two so honored. He holds a B.A. from Hampden-Sydney College and Th.M. and Th.D. degrees from...
writes that this parable "emphasizes that privilege brings responsibility and that responsibility entails accountability." This applies particularly to religious leaders.
Hymns
The parable is the theme for several hymns, including Philip DoddridgePhilip Doddridge
Philip Doddridge DD was an English Nonconformist leader, educator, and hymnwriter.-Early life:...
's "Ye Servants of the Lord," which ends:
Christ shall the banquet spread
With His own royal hand,
And raise that faithful servant’s head
Amid the angelic band.