Parisada Hindu Dharma
Encyclopedia
Parisada Hindu Dharma was a major reform movement and organization that assisted in the revival of Hinduism in Indonesia . It was started in 1960 by D.R. Ida Bagus Mantra and led by Gedong Bagus Oka
.
became a state sponsored religion (along with Buddhism
, Islam
, Protestantism
, and Catholicism
) in 1959. From 1960–64 it was known as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali. In 1964 however it began to stress a religious rather than regional character and changed its name to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia
to outlying areas like Medan
. In 1992, the Parisada hosted the Vishva Hindu Parishad
conference in Bali
, indicating a building of bridges with the worldwide Hindu community.
and is given an official sanction by the government to look into matters of Hindu law. The PHDI in this manner has become a rallying organization for the preservation of Hindu
customs.
The PHD has contested Indoneisa's demographic counts, saying that the 6,501,680 count (given by the government of Indonesia
) grossly undercounts the Hindu
population,U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2006 – Indonesia – September 2006 US State Department staing that it is closer to 18 million
Gedong Bagus Oka
Gedong Bagus Oka was a prominent Hindu reformer and philosopher in Indonesia. She was one of the foremost authorities on Agama Hindu Dharma and started the Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia movement in the 1980s.-Early life:...
.
Creation
It lobbied for the rights of Hindus in Bali after HinduismHinduism
Hinduism is the predominant and indigenous religious tradition of the Indian Subcontinent. Hinduism is known to its followers as , amongst many other expressions...
became a state sponsored religion (along with Buddhism
Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion and philosophy encompassing a variety of traditions, beliefs and practices, largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha . The Buddha lived and taught in the northeastern Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th...
, Islam
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
, Protestantism
Protestantism
Protestantism is one of the three major groupings within Christianity. It is a movement that began in Germany in the early 16th century as a reaction against medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices, especially in regards to salvation, justification, and ecclesiology.The doctrines of the...
, and Catholicism
Catholicism
Catholicism is a broad term for the body of the Catholic faith, its theologies and doctrines, its liturgical, ethical, spiritual, and behavioral characteristics, as well as a religious people as a whole....
) in 1959. From 1960–64 it was known as Parisada Hindu Dharma Bali. In 1964 however it began to stress a religious rather than regional character and changed its name to Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia
Religious Efforts
It sent out many Balinese missionairiesBalinese people
The Balinese population of 3.0 million live mostly on the island of Bali, making up 89% of the island's population. There are also significant populations on the island of Lombok, and in the eastern-most regions of Java The Balinese population of 3.0 million (1.5% of Indonesia's population) live...
to outlying areas like Medan
Medan
- Demography :The city is Indonesia's fourth most populous after Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung, and Indonesia's largest city outside of Java island. Much of the population lies outside its city limits, especially in Deli Serdang....
. In 1992, the Parisada hosted the Vishva Hindu Parishad
Vishva Hindu Parishad
' , which is usually known more simply as the VHP, is an international Hindu organization, which was founded in India in 1964. Its slogan is "धर्मो रक्षति रक्षितः Dharmo rakṣati rakṣitaḥ", which is supposed to mean "Dharma protects its protector"...
conference in Bali
Bali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east...
, indicating a building of bridges with the worldwide Hindu community.
In Politics
It is the highest religious body in BaliBali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east...
and is given an official sanction by the government to look into matters of Hindu law. The PHDI in this manner has become a rallying organization for the preservation of Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
customs.
The PHD has contested Indoneisa's demographic counts, saying that the 6,501,680 count (given by the government of Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
) grossly undercounts the Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...
population,U.S. Department of State Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2006 – Indonesia – September 2006 US State Department staing that it is closer to 18 million
On Law
The Parisada has lobbied for building restrictions near temples and places of worship in BaliBali
Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east...
Major Figures
- Gedong Bagus OkaGedong Bagus OkaGedong Bagus Oka was a prominent Hindu reformer and philosopher in Indonesia. She was one of the foremost authorities on Agama Hindu Dharma and started the Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia movement in the 1980s.-Early life:...
– Creator - Ketut WianaKetut WianaKetut Wiana is a prominent Hindu scholar in Indonesia. He is one of the foremost authorities on Agama Hindu Dharma.-Judgements:He urged Balinese to not sacrifice turtles in puja and to follow Indonesian regulations on protecting the Sea Turtles, citing the Vedas.-References:...
– Balinese religious figure - Putu Sukreta SurantaPutu Sukreta SurantaLieutenant General Putu Sukreta Suranta is a high-level commander in Indonesia's army and a major figure in Parisada Hindu Dharma, he is also top figure of Pangestu ....
– Indonesian Liutenant General – former heads of PHDI
External links
- Between Adat and Agama – Kyoto University
- The Sukarno years: 1950 to 1965 – Sejarah Indonesia
- Balinese Hinduism – A Life of Ritual and Devotion – Hindu Vivek KendraHindu Vivek KendraHindu Vivek Kendra is a scholarly branch of the Hindutva movement. They are part of an alliance called Sangh Parivar, based on the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh . Other alliance members include: Vishwa Hindu Parishad ; Bajrang Dal; and the Bharatiya Janata Party , which governed India from 1998...
- Balinese Hindu Dharma – Part −02 – Shastras
- Great Expectations: Hindu Revival Movements in Java, Indonesia – Swaveda.org
- Official Site – Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia