Parliamentary representation from Westmorland
Encyclopedia
The historic county
of Westmorland
in north west England was represented in Parliament from the 13th century. This article provides a list of constituencies constituting the Parliamentary representation from Westmorland.
In 1889 an administrative county of Westmorland was created. In 1974 Westmorland was combined with Cumberland
and northern Lancashire
to form a new non-metropolitan county of Cumbria
.
The first part of this article covers the constituencies wholly or predominantly within the area of the historic county of Westmorland, both before and after the administrative changes of 1974. The second part refers to constituencies mostly in another historic county, which included some territory from the historic county of Westmorland. The summaries section only refers to the constituencies included in the first section of the constituency list.
.
Key to abbrieviations:-
Historic counties of England
The historic counties of England are subdivisions of England established for administration by the Normans and in most cases based on earlier Anglo-Saxon kingdoms and shires...
of Westmorland
Westmorland
Westmorland is an area of North West England and one of the 39 historic counties of England. It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974, after which the entirety of the county was absorbed into the new county of Cumbria.-Early history:...
in north west England was represented in Parliament from the 13th century. This article provides a list of constituencies constituting the Parliamentary representation from Westmorland.
In 1889 an administrative county of Westmorland was created. In 1974 Westmorland was combined with Cumberland
Cumberland
Cumberland is a historic county of North West England, on the border with Scotland, from the 12th century until 1974. It formed an administrative county from 1889 to 1974 and now forms part of Cumbria....
and northern Lancashire
Lancashire
Lancashire is a non-metropolitan county of historic origin in the North West of England. It takes its name from the city of Lancaster, and is sometimes known as the County of Lancaster. Although Lancaster is still considered to be the county town, Lancashire County Council is based in Preston...
to form a new non-metropolitan county of Cumbria
Cumbria
Cumbria , is a non-metropolitan county in North West England. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local authority, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumbria's largest settlement and county town is Carlisle. It consists of six districts, and in...
.
The first part of this article covers the constituencies wholly or predominantly within the area of the historic county of Westmorland, both before and after the administrative changes of 1974. The second part refers to constituencies mostly in another historic county, which included some territory from the historic county of Westmorland. The summaries section only refers to the constituencies included in the first section of the constituency list.
List of constituencies
Article names are followed by (UK Parliament constituency). The constituencies which existed in 1707 were those previously represented in the Parliament of EnglandParliament of England
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England. In 1066, William of Normandy introduced a feudal system, by which he sought the advice of a council of tenants-in-chief and ecclesiastics before making laws...
.
Key to abbrieviations:-
- (Type) BC Borough constituency, CC County constituency.
- (Administrative County in Notes) C shire county of Cumbria (from 1974); W historic/administrative county of Westmorland (to 1974), C2 shire county of Cumbria (from 1974).
Constituencies wholly or predominantly in the historic county
Constituency | Type | From | To | MPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appleby Appleby (UK Parliament constituency) Appleby was a parliamentary constituency in the former county of Westmorland in England. It existed for two separate periods: from 1295 to 1832, and from 1885 to 1918.... |
BC | 1295 | 1832 | 2 | W: Unrepresented 1654-1659; also called Westmorland North 1885-1918 |
CC | 1885 | 1918 | 1 | ||
Kendal Kendal (UK Parliament constituency) Kendal was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Kendal in Westmorland. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.-History:... |
BC | 1832 | 1885 | 1 | W: also called Westmorland South 1885-1918 |
CC | 1885 | 1918 | 1 | ||
Westmorland Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency) Westmorland was a constituency covering the county of Westmorland in the North of England, which returned Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.The constituency had two separate periods of existence.... |
CC | 1290 | 1885 | 2 | W, C |
1918 | 1983 | 1 | |||
Westmorland and Lonsdale Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency) Westmorland and Lonsdale is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election.-Boundaries:... |
CC | 1983 | * | 1 | C: Partly in the historic county of Lancashire |
Constituencies mostly in another historic county
Constituency | Type | From | To | MPs | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Penrith and The Border Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency) Penrith and The Border is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is represented by one Member of Parliament elected by the first past the post system of election. This Cumbrian constituency was first contested in 1950.-History:The constutuency is... |
CC | 1950 | * | 1 | C: From 1983 mostly in Cumberland but partly in Westmorland |
Periods constituencies represented
1290–1295 | 1295–1654 | 1654–1659 | 1659–1832 | 1832–1885 | 1885–1918 | 1918–1983 | 1983–* | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appleby Appleby (UK Parliament constituency) Appleby was a parliamentary constituency in the former county of Westmorland in England. It existed for two separate periods: from 1295 to 1832, and from 1885 to 1918.... |
1295–1654 | 1659–1832 | 1885–1918 | |||||
Kendal Kendal (UK Parliament constituency) Kendal was a parliamentary borough centred on the town of Kendal in Westmorland. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.-History:... |
1832–1885 | 1885–1918 | ||||||
Penrith and The Border Penrith and The Border (UK Parliament constituency) Penrith and The Border is a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It is represented by one Member of Parliament elected by the first past the post system of election. This Cumbrian constituency was first contested in 1950.-History:The constutuency is... |
1983–* | |||||||
Westmorland Westmorland (UK Parliament constituency) Westmorland was a constituency covering the county of Westmorland in the North of England, which returned Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.The constituency had two separate periods of existence.... |
1290–1885 | 1918–1983 | ||||||
Westmorland and Lonsdale Westmorland and Lonsdale (UK Parliament constituency) Westmorland and Lonsdale is a parliamentary constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system of election.-Boundaries:... |
1983–* | |||||||
Summary of Constituencies by Type and Period
Type | 1290 | 1295 | 1654 | 1658 | 1832 | 1885 | 1918 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borough | - | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - |
County | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Total | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Summary of Members of Parliament by Type and Period
Type | 1290 | 1295 | 1654 | 1658 | 1832 | 1885 | 1918 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borough | - | 2 | - | 2 | 1 | - | - |
County | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Total | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
See also
- Wikipedia:Index of article on UK Parliament constituencies in England
- Wikipedia:Index of articles on UK Parliament constituencies in England N-Z
- Parliamentary representation by historic countiesParliamentary representation by historic countiesThe Parliamentary representation by historic counties is summarised in this article, with links to the articles about the representation of each of the historic counties in the House of Commons of the Parliaments of England , Great Britain and the United Kingdom .-History of the historic counties...
- First Protectorate ParliamentFirst Protectorate ParliamentThe First Protectorate Parliament was summoned by the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell under the terms of the Instrument of Government. It sat for one term from 3 September 1654 until 22 January 1655 with William Lenthall as the Speaker of the House....
- Unreformed House of CommonsUnreformed House of CommonsThe unreformed House of Commons is the name generally given to the British House of Commons as it existed before the Reform Act 1832.Until the Act of Union of 1707 joining the Kingdoms of Scotland and England , Scotland had its own Parliament, and the term refers to the House of Commons of England...