Pete Seeger
Overview
Peter "Pete" Seeger is an American folk singer and was an iconic figure in the mid-twentieth century American folk music revival
American folk music revival
The American folk music revival was a phenomenon in the United States that began during the 1940s and peaked in popularity in the mid-1960s. Its roots went earlier, and performers like Josh White, Burl Ives, Woody Guthrie, Lead Belly, Richard Dyer-Bennett, Oscar Brand, Jean Ritchie, John Jacob...

. A fixture on nationwide radio in the 1940s, he also had a string of hit records during the early 1950s as a member of The Weavers
The Weavers
The Weavers were an American folk music quartet based in the Greenwich Village area of New York City. They sang traditional folk songs from around the world, as well as blues, gospel music, children's songs, labor songs, and American ballads, and selling millions of records at the height of their...

, most notably their recording of Lead Belly's "Goodnight, Irene
Goodnight, Irene
"Goodnight, Irene" or "Irene, Goodnight," is a 20th century American folk standard, written in 3/4 time, first recorded by American blues musician Huddie 'Lead Belly' Ledbetter in 1932....

", which topped the charts for 13 weeks in 1950. Members of The Weavers were blacklist
Blacklist
A blacklist is a list or register of entities who, for one reason or another, are being denied a particular privilege, service, mobility, access or recognition. As a verb, to blacklist can mean to deny someone work in a particular field, or to ostracize a person from a certain social circle...

ed during the McCarthy Era
McCarthyism
McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of disloyalty, subversion, or treason without proper regard for evidence. The term has its origins in the period in the United States known as the Second Red Scare, lasting roughly from the late 1940s to the late 1950s and characterized by...

. In the 1960s, he re-emerged on the public scene as a prominent singer of protest music
Protest song
A protest song is a song which is associated with a movement for social change and hence part of the broader category of topical songs . It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre...

 in support of international disarmament
Nuclear disarmament
Nuclear disarmament refers to both the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons and to the end state of a nuclear-free world, in which nuclear weapons are completely eliminated....

, civil rights
Civil rights
Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from unwarranted infringement by governments and private organizations, and ensure one's ability to participate in the civil and political life of the state without discrimination or repression.Civil rights include...

, and environmental causes
Environmentalism
Environmentalism is a broad philosophy, ideology and social movement regarding concerns for environmental conservation and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the concerns of non-human elements...

.

As a song writer, he is best known as the author or co-author of "Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
Where Have All the Flowers Gone?
"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" is a folk song. The first three verses were written by Pete Seeger in 1955, and published in Sing Out! magazine...

", "If I Had a Hammer (The Hammer Song)
If I Had a Hammer
"If I Had a Hammer " is a song written by Pete Seeger and Lee Hays. It was written in 1949 in support of the progressive movement, and was first recorded by The Weavers, a folk music quartet composed of Seeger, Hays, Ronnie Gilbert and Fred Hellerman, and then by Peter, Paul and Mary.- Early...

", (composed with Lee Hays of The Weavers), and "Turn, Turn, Turn!
Turn! Turn! Turn! (song)
"Turn! Turn! Turn! ", often abbreviated to "Turn! Turn! Turn!", is a song adapted entirely from the Book of Ecclesiastes in the Bible and put to music by Pete Seeger in 1959...

", which have been recorded by many artists both in and outside the folk revival movement and are still sung throughout the world.
Quotations

This machine surrounds hate and forces it to surrender.

Inscription on his banjo, inspired by the inscription on Woody Guthrie's guitar : "This machine kills fascists"

We'll walk hand in hand We'll walk hand in hand We'll walk hand in hand some day... The whole wide world around some day.

Lyrics added to "We Shall Overcome|We Shall Overcome" by Seeger in the late 1940s, whose musical arrangement and renditions helped popularize the song among civil-rights activists in the late 1950s and early 1960s. He also changed the primary lines from from "We Will Overcome" to "We Shall Overcome".

To everything (turn, turn, turn) There is a season (turn, turn, turn) And a time for every purpose under heaven.

"Turn! Turn! Turn!|Turn! Turn! Turn!" (1954); a song which adapts a passage from the book of Ecclesiastes|Ecclesiastes to music, with a few additional lyrics.

A time to gain, a time to lose A time to rend, a time to sew A time of love, a time of hate A time of peace... I swear it's not too late.

"Turn! Turn! Turn!" (1954) File:Lorette13.JPG|144px|thumb|right|Where have all the soldiers gone? Gone to graveyards, everyone. Oh, when will they ever learn? Oh, when will they ever learn?

Where have all the flowers gone, long time passing? Where have all the flowers gone, long time ago? Where have all the flowers gone? Young girls have picked them everyone. Oh, when will they ever learn?

"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?|Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" (1955) File:Pete Seeger 1986.jpg|144px|thumb|right|A good song can only do good, and I am proud of the songs I have sung.

Where have all the soldiers gone? Gone to graveyards, everyone. Oh, when will they ever learn? Oh, when will they ever learn?

"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?" (1955) File:WhereRainbowRises.jpg|144px|thumb|right|And because I love you I'll give it one more try To show my rainbow race It's too soon to die.

A good song can only do good, and I am proud of the songs I have sung. I hope to be able to continue singing these songs for all who want to listen, Republicans, Democrats, and independents.

Statement to the court prior to his sentencing for contempt of Congress (1961); also quoted on NPR: Weekend Edition (2 July 2005)

If I've got a talent, it's for picking the right song at the right time for the right audience. And I can always seem to get people to sing with me.

"A Minstrel with a Mission", Life magazine, 1964.

Every time I read the paper those old feelings come on. We are waist deep in the Big Muddy and the big fool says to push on.

"Waist Deep in the Big Muddy|Waist Deep in the Big Muddy" (1967)

 
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