CBE FRS (28 February 1915 – 2 October 1987) was a British biologist
, whose work on graft rejection and the discovery of acquired immune tolerance was fundamental to the practice of tissue and organ transplants. He was awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
with Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
.
Until he was partially disabled by a cerebral infarction
, Medawar was Director of the National Institute for Medical Research
at Mill Hill
.
Medawar was born on 28 February 1915, in Petrópolis
, Brazil (a town 40 miles north of Rio de Janeiro) of a Brazilian mother and a Lebanese
father.
Today the world changes so quickly that in growing up we take leave not just of youth but of the world we were young in. I suppose we all realize the degree to which fear and resentment of what is new is really a lament for the memories of our childhood.
Simultaneous discovery is utterly commonplace, and it was only the rarity of scientists, not the inherent improbability of the phenomenon, that made it remarkable in the past. Scientists on the same road may be expected to arrive at the same destination, often not far apart.
A scientist is no more a collector and classifier of facts than a historian is a man who complies and classifies a chronology of the dates of great battles and major discoveries.
Creosote has a pretty technological smell.
We wring our hands over the miscarriages of technology and take its benefactions for granted. We are dismayed by air pollution but not proportionately cheered up by, say, the virtual abolition of poliomyelitis.
Watson's childlike vision makes them seem like the creatures of a Wonderland, all at a strange contentious noisy tea-party which made room for him because for people like him, at this particular kind of party, there is always room.