Peter Watchorn
Encyclopedia
Harpsichordist
A harpsichordist is a person who plays the harpsichord.Many baroque composers played the harpsichord, including Johann Sebastian Bach, Domenico Scarlatti, George Frideric Handel, François Couperin and Jean-Philippe Rameau...
who has combined a virtuosic keyboard technique, musical scholarship and practical experience in the construction of harpsichords copied from original instruments of the 17th and 18th centuries. As well as presenting many solo public performances and broadcasts of baroque keyboard music and participating in choral and orchestral performances, he has made numerous commercial CD recordings of solo harpsichord music from the 17th and 18th centuries. He specialises in the music of JS Bach, 17th-century French and German music, and the works of the English virginalist
Virginalist
Virginalist denotes a composer of the so-called virginalist school, and usually refers to the English keyboard composers of the late Tudor and early Jacobean periods. The term does not appear to have been applied earlier than the 19th century...
composers. He is widely recognised as an expert on the history of the early music revival
Historically informed performance
Historically informed performance is an approach in the performance of music and theater. Within this approach, the performance adheres to state-of-the-art knowledge of the aesthetic criteria of the period in which the music or theatre work was conceived...
during the 20th century. His biography of the Viennese harpsichordist Isolde Ahlgrimm
Isolde Ahlgrimm
Isolde Ahlgrimm was a Viennese harpsichordist and fortepianist.-Revival of early music:Together with her husband, instrument collector Erich Fiala , Ahlgrimm played a central role in the revival of interest in the use of period instruments for the performance of Baroque and Classical...
(1914–95) was published by Ashgate in December, 2007.
Biography
He first studied early keyboard performance with Margaret Lloyd in NewcastleNewcastle, New South Wales
The Newcastle metropolitan area is the second most populated area in the Australian state of New South Wales and includes most of the Newcastle and Lake Macquarie Local Government Areas...
, Australia, and then with Nancy Salas in Sydney during the 1970s. With Nancy Salas, he presented a series of 12 joint lecture-recitals on the second book of JS Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier at the New South Wales Conservatorium of Music. During the 1980s, he performed on harpsichord and chamber organ with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra
Sydney Symphony Orchestra
The Sydney Symphony Orchestra , commonly known as the Sydney Symphony, is an Australian symphony orchestra based in Sydney...
and the Australian period-instrument ensemble, the Telemann Trio (with Owen Watkins, recorder and Margaret Waugh, cello). During this period, he worked closely with Melbourne instrument-maker, Alastair McAllister
Alastair McAllister
Alastair McAllister is an Australian harpsichord builder known for his historical integrity, design and workmanship, and for producing modern copies of instruments that closely match their prototypes in sound and touch. At the age of 15, he became inspired by the Baroque after hearing the music of...
on harpsichord design and construction, learning from McAllister advanced techniques of voicing, action set-up and the theory of harpsichord scaling and geometry. From 1980, he became the Australian representative for Frank Hubbard
Frank Hubbard
Frank Twombly Hubbard was an American harpsichord maker, a pioneer in the revival of historical methods of harpsichord building.-Student days:...
Harpsichords of Waltham, Massachusetts, and introduced their instruments to players and institutions throughout the east coast of Australia.
From 1985 to 1992, he studied harpsichord performance in Vienna with Isolde Ahlgrimm
Isolde Ahlgrimm
Isolde Ahlgrimm was a Viennese harpsichordist and fortepianist.-Revival of early music:Together with her husband, instrument collector Erich Fiala , Ahlgrimm played a central role in the revival of interest in the use of period instruments for the performance of Baroque and Classical...
, who had played a central role in developing the revival of interest in the use of period instruments for the performance of Baroque and Classical music. In 1985, he won the Erwin Bodky Award in the Bach section of the early-music performance competition in Boston. He has made Boston his base since joining the staff of Frank Hubbard in that city in 1987. In 1993, he joined the faculty of the Baroque Performance Institute, held every summer at Oberlin Conservatory, Ohio, as curator of keyboard instruments and adjunct keyboard faculty, where he regularly performed solo and in ensemble. He received the Doctor of Musical Arts degree in 1995 from Boston University
Boston University
Boston University is a private research university located in Boston, Massachusetts. With more than 4,000 faculty members and more than 31,000 students, Boston University is one of the largest private universities in the United States and one of Boston's largest employers...
with his dissertation A Performer's Guide to the English Suites of JS Bach. He taught harpsichord at Harvard University’s Mather House during the late 1990s. He was a member of ensembles Concerto Armonico Wien (directed by Peter Matzka) and Concerto Armonico (with Owen Watkins, recorder and Geoffrey Burgess, baroque oboe). He continues in his role of continuo keyboardist and artistic advisor to Publick Musick—based in Rochester, NY and directed by Thomas Folan—and co-directed the Boston Bach Ensemble with Julian Wachner, from 1995 to 2001.
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution is an educational and research institute and associated museum complex, administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its endowment, contributions, and profits from its retail operations, concessions, licensing activities, and magazines...
and the 1697 Grimaldi in Nürnberg, and has worked with the Boston-based painter and historian Sheridan Germann in production of both Flemish and French instruments. In 1993, he produced the first workshop drawing of the 1642 Hans Moermans (II)double-manual harpsichord in the J. Rodger Mirrey collection in London, a notable early example of the non-transposing Flemish two-manual instrument. The first modern copy was constructed by Zuckermann Harpsichords International in 2007, and is now housed at Oberlin Conservatory, Ohio, US.
Peter Watchorn is co-founder (with David Fox) of the award-winning CD label Musica Omnia. He has served as executive producer for numerous releases by artists such as Max van Egmond
Max van Egmond
Max van Egmond is a Dutch bass and baritone singer. He has focused on oratorio and Lied and is known for singing works of Johann Sebastian Bach.- Professional career :...
, The Atlantis Trio & Ensemble (with Jaap Schroeder, Enid Sutherland and Penelope Crawford), Emlyn Ngai, Saskia Coolen, Sally Pinkas, Mahan Esfahani, Publick Musick, Magnificat Ensemble and The Adaskin String Trio. With Emlyn Ngai he recorded (for Musica Omnia) JS Bach's six sonatas for violin and harpsichord. In 2008 he was appointed to the faculty of Boston College and for the past two years has taught a Music of the Baroque class.
Discography
- JS Bach, Cantatas BWV 211 & 212, Brandenburg Concerto No. 5, BWV 1050 (with Peter Matzka, Kate Clark, Herwig Tachezi and Concerto Armonico Wien, 1995, Wiener Konzerthaus)
- Johann Sebastian Bach, English Suites BWV 806–811 (recorded October 1997, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Christmas Oratorio BWV 248 (with the Marsh Chapel Choir and the Boston Bach Ensemble, November 1998, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Toccatas BWV 910–916, Edition Bachakademie Vol. 104, (August 1999, Hänssler)
- JS Bach, Keyboard works 1, Box 8 (1999–2000, Hänssler)
- JS Bach, Concerti BWV 972–987; BWV 592a, Edition Bachakademie Vol. 111, (February 2000, Hänssler)
- Music of Tudor & Jacobean England - Byrd, Bull, Philips, Gibbons. (2000 & 2002, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Six Sonatas for Violin and Harpsichord BWV 1014–1019 (with Emlyn Ngai, baroque violin, December 2000 and March 2001, Musica Omnia)
- GP Telemann: Seven Sonatas for recorder and basso continuo (with Saskia Coolen, recorder & Margriet Tindemans, viola da gamba)
- Bach, Lutheran Masses BWV 233–236 (with Publick Musick, directed by Thomas Folan, November 2004 and June 2005, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Das Wohltemperierte Clavier, I: 24 Preludes & Fugues BWV 846–869 (harpsichord and pedal harpsichord, October 2005, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Das Wohltemperierte Clavier, II: 24 Preludes & Fugues BWV 870–897 (harpsichord and pedal harpsichord, December 2009, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Cantatas BWV 45, 62, 140 and 192 (with Publick Musick, directed by Thomas Folan, November 2005, Musica Omnia)
- John Bull: Complete Works for keyboard (w/Mahan Esfahani) vol. 1 of 7 recorded June, 2007, Musica Omnia)
- JS Bach, Inventions & Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 (September, 2007)
External links
- Free download: Peter Watchorn plays JS Bach's Prelude No. 2 in C minor, BWV 847i (1 min, 2.6 Mb)
- Free download: Peter Watchorn plays Passamezzo Galliard, from the English Jacobean period (2 mins, 3.2 Mb)
- Free downloadable samples of Peter Watchorn and Emlyn Ngai, JS Bach's Sonatas for Violin and Harpsichord