Philine
Encyclopedia
Philine is a genus
of sea slug
s or sea snail
s, marine
gastropod molluscs in the family
Philinidae
, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.
Species brought into synonymy:
Genus
In biology, a genus is a low-level taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, which is an example of definition by genus and differentia...
of sea slug
Slug
Slug is a common name that is normally applied to any gastropod mollusc that lacks a shell, has a very reduced shell, or has a small internal shell...
s or sea snail
Sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for those snails that normally live in saltwater, marine gastropod molluscs....
s, marine
Marine (ocean)
Marine is an umbrella term. As an adjective it is usually applicable to things relating to the sea or ocean, such as marine biology, marine ecology and marine geology...
gastropod molluscs in the family
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family is* a taxonomic rank. Other well-known ranks are life, domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, genus, and species, with family fitting between order and genus. As for the other well-known ranks, there is the option of an immediately lower rank, indicated by the...
Philinidae
Philinidae
Philinidae is a family of medium-sized, sea slugs, marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks. They are headshield slugs, in the Cephalaspidea.-Genera:Genera within the family Philinidae include:* Johania Monterosato, 1884* Laona A. Adams, 1865...
, the headshield slugs or paper bubbles.
Species
Species within the genus Philine include:- Philine abyssicola Valdès, 2008
- Philine alata Thiele, 1912
- Philine alba Mattox, 1958 - white paper-bubble, white paperbubble
- Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995
- Philine amabilis Verrill, 1880
- Philine angasiPhiline angasiPhiline angasi is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs.-References:...
Crosse and Fischer, 1865 - Philine angulata Jeffreys, 1867 - angled paper-bubble, angled paperbubble
- Philine antarctica Smith, 1902
- Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
- Philine apertissima Smith, 1902
- Philine approximans Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- Philine araneosa van der Linden, 1995
- Philine argentata Gould, 1859
- Philine argentina Carcelles, 1947
- Philine auriformisPhiline auriformisPhiline auriformis is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs. the Philine auriformis eats small clams and worms. They can grow to be as big as 70 mm but are usually 35 mm...
SuterHenry SuterHenry Suter was a New Zealand zoologist, naturalist, palaeontologist, and malacologist.- Biography :...
, 1909 - Philine azorica Bouchet, 1975
- Philine babai Valdés, 2008
- Philine bakeri Dall, 1919
- Philine beachportensis Verco, 1909
- Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001
- Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951
- Philine californica Willett, 1944 - california paper-bubble, California paperbubble
- Philine calva van der Linden, 1995
- Philine candeana (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
- Philine columnaria Hedley & May, 1908
- Philine complanata Watson, 1897
- Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995
- Philine constrictaPhiline constrictaPhiline constricta is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs.- Further reading :...
Murdoch and SuterHenry SuterHenry Suter was a New Zealand zoologist, naturalist, palaeontologist, and malacologist.- Biography :...
, 1906 - Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Philine desmotis Watson, 1897
- Philine elegans Bergh, 1905
- Philine exigua Challis, 1969
- Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951
- Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Philine gelida van der Linden, 1995
- Philine gibba (Strebel, 1908)
- Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918
- Philine habei Valdés, 2008
- Philine infortunata PilsbryHenry Augustus PilsbryHenry Augustus Pilsbry was an American biologist, malacologist and carcinologist, among other areas of study. He was a dominant presence in many fields of invertebrate taxonomy for the better part of a century...
, 1895 - Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889
- Philine intricata Monterosato, 1875
- Philine iris Tringali, 2001
- Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958)
- Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925
- Philine kinglipini Tchang, 1934
- Philine lima (T. Brown, 1825) - file paper-bubble, file paperbubble
- Philine lineolata (Couthouy, 1839)
- Philine loveni Malm, 1858
- Philine lucida Dall, 1927
- Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
- Philine monilifera Bouchet, 1975
- Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874
- Philine monterosatoi (Sykes, 1905)
- Philine orca Gosliner, 1988
- Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Philine planata Dall, 1889
- Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1885 - axial paper-bubble, axial paperbubble
- Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
- Philine powelliPhiline powelliPhiline powelli is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs.-References:...
Rudman, 1870 - Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
- Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) - quadrate paper-bubble, quadrate paperbubble
- Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Philine rubrata Gosliner, 1988
- Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- Philine sagra (d'Orbigny, 1841) - crenulate paper-bubble, crenulate paperbubble
- Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Valdés, 2011
- Philine scabra Muller, 1784
- Philine scalpta A. Adams, 1862
- Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
- Philine talismani Sykes, 1905
- Philine teres Hedley, 1903
- Philine tincta A. E. Verrill, 1882 - tinted paper-bubble, tinted paperbubble
- Philine trachyostraca Watson, 1897
- Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902
- Philine umbilicataPhiline umbilicataPhiline umbilicata is a species of sea snail, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusk in the family Philinidae, the headshield slugs.-References:...
Murdoch and SuterHenry SuterHenry Suter was a New Zealand zoologist, naturalist, palaeontologist, and malacologist.- Biography :...
, 1906 - Philine vaillanti
Species brought into synonymy:
- Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Philine argentata Gould, 1859 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 - girdled paper-bubble, girdled paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858 - finmark paper-bubble : synonym of Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1858)
- Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 - fragile paper-bubble, fragile paperbubble : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine japonica Lischke, 1872 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859 : synonym of Diaphana hiemalis (Couthouy, 1839)
- Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 : synonym of Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
- Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877 : synonym of Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1858
- Philine pruinosa (Clark, 1827) : synonym of Laona pruinosa (Clark W., 1827)
- Philine rugulosa (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) : synonym of Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896
- Philine sinuata Stimpson, 1851 - sinuate paper-bubble, sinuate paperbubble : synonym of Philine denticulata (Adams J., 1800)
- Philine striatella Tapparone-Canefri, 1874 : synonym of Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1854
- Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 : synonym of Praephiline thurmanni (Marcus & Marcus, 1969)
External links
- Powell A. W. B.Arthur William Baden PowellDr Arthur William Baden Powell CBE was a New Zealand malacologist, naturalist and palaeontologist, a major influence in the study and classification of New Zealand molluscs through much of the twentieth century. He was known to his friends and family by his third name, "Baden".Powell was born at...
, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers LtdHarperCollinsHarperCollins is a publishing company owned by News Corporation. It is the combination of the publishers William Collins, Sons and Co Ltd, a British company, and Harper & Row, an American company, itself the result of an earlier merger of Harper & Brothers and Row, Peterson & Company. The worldwide...
, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1