Philippine Senatorial Elections
Encyclopedia
Elections to the Senate of the Philippines is done via plurality-at-large voting
; a voter can vote for up to twelve candidates, with the twelve candidates with the highest amount of votes being elected. The 24-member Senate
uses staggered elections
, with only one-half of its members up for election at any given time, except for special elections, which are always held concurrently with regularly scheduled elections.
. This means they have to join coalitions or alliances in order to present a full slate
. If a slate is still not complete, guest candidates may be invited, even from rival slates. A guest candidate may not be compelled to join the campaign rallies of the slate that invited him/her. A party may even not include their entire ticket to a coalition slate, or assign their candidates to competing slates. A candidate may defect from one slate to another or be unaffiliated with any slate while the campaign is ongoing. The Commission on Elections
uses the names of the political parties on the ballot.
In Third Republic elections under the nominal two-party system, the Liberal Party
and the Nacionalista Party
often presented complete 8-person tickets; a party may even exceed the 8-person slate due to perceived popularity.
Once elected, the parties involved in the different slates may form alliances with one another totally different to the alliances prior to the election.
From 1916 to 1934, the country was divided into 12 senatorial districts
. Eleven of these districts elected two senators each. In 1916, each district elected two senators (plurality-at-large): one was to serve a six-year term, the other a three-year term. On each election thereafter, one seat per district was up (first past the post). The senators from the 12th district were appointed by the American governor-general for no fixed term.
In 1935, the electorate approved in a plebiscite
a new constitution that abolished the Senate and instituted a unicameral National Assembly of the Philippines
. The members of the Constitutional Convention
originally wanted bicameralism but could not agree on how the senators shall be elected: via the senatorial districts or being nationally elected.
amendments to the constitution that restored the bicameral Congress of the Philippines
, including the Senate. Elections for the Senate were held on every second Monday of November of every odd-numbered year; however, the old senatorial districts were not used anymore; instead, the 24-member Senate was to be elected on a nationwide at-large
basis. As the first election in the new setup, the voters in the 1941 election
voted for 24 senators. However, they were also given the option of writing the party's name on the ballot
, wherein all of the candidates of the party would receive votes. With the 24 candidates with the most number of votes winning in the election, the ruling Nacionalista Party
won all 24 seats in a landslide victory
. The winners included Rafael Martinez, who replaced Norberto Romualdez
, who died the day before the election; Martinez won because of voters who had selected the party, rather than specifying a particular candidate.
Due to World War II
, Congress was not able to convene until June 1945. President Sergio Osmeña
called for special session
s to convene the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
until elections could be organized. Originally, to observe the staggered terms, the eight candidates with the most votes were to serve for eight years, the next eight for four years, and still the next eight for two years. However, several members had died and others were disqualified because they were charged with collaboration with the Japanese, so the Senate conducted a lottery
to determine which senators would serve until 1946 and which would serve until 1947. In the 1946 election, voters elected 16 senators; the first eight candidates with the highest amount of votes were to serve until 1951, the next eight were to serve until 1949.
In September 1973, President Ferdinand Marcos
declared martial law
and assumed legislative powers. In the 1973 plebiscite
, the electorate approved a new constitution that abolished Congress and replaced it with a unicameral National Assembly, which would ultimately be the Batasang Pambansa
(parliament).
, appointed a Constitutional Commission
to write a new constitution. The electorate approved the constitution in 1987
, restoring the bicameral Congress. Instead of electing 8 senators every two years, the new constitution provided that 12 senators would be elected every three years. As part of the transitory provisions, the voters elected 24 senators in the 1987 election, to serve until 1992. In the 1992 election, the voters still voted for 24 candidates, but the first 12 candidates with the most number of votes were to serve until 1998, while the next 12 were to serve only until 1995. Thereafter, 12 candidates are elected every second Sunday of May every third year since 1995.
Plurality-at-large voting
Plurality-at-large voting is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multimember electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election...
; a voter can vote for up to twelve candidates, with the twelve candidates with the highest amount of votes being elected. The 24-member Senate
Senate of the Philippines
The Senate of the Philippines is the upper chamber of the bicameral legislature of the Philippines, the Congress of the Philippines...
uses staggered elections
Staggered elections
In staggered elections, not all places in an elected body are up for election at the same time. The staggered election keeps some continuity in the elected body....
, with only one-half of its members up for election at any given time, except for special elections, which are always held concurrently with regularly scheduled elections.
Manner of choosing candidates
With the advent of the nominal multi-party system in 1987, political parties have been able to muster enough candidates to fill their 12-person ticketTicket (election)
A ticket refers to a single election choice which fills more than one political office or seat. For example, in the U.S., the candidates for President and Vice President run on the same "ticket", because they are elected together on a single ballot question rather than separately.A ticket can also...
. This means they have to join coalitions or alliances in order to present a full slate
Slate (elections)
A slate is a group of candidates that run in multi-seat or multi-position elections on a common platform.The common platform may be because the candidates are all members of a political party, have the same or similar policies, or some other reason....
. If a slate is still not complete, guest candidates may be invited, even from rival slates. A guest candidate may not be compelled to join the campaign rallies of the slate that invited him/her. A party may even not include their entire ticket to a coalition slate, or assign their candidates to competing slates. A candidate may defect from one slate to another or be unaffiliated with any slate while the campaign is ongoing. The Commission on Elections
Commission on Elections (Philippines)
The Commission on Elections, or COMELEC, is one of the three constitutional commissions of the Philippines. Its principal role is to enforce all laws and regulations relative to the conduct of elections, initiatives, referendums, and recalls....
uses the names of the political parties on the ballot.
In Third Republic elections under the nominal two-party system, the Liberal Party
Liberal Party (Philippines)
The Liberal Party of the Philippines is a liberal party in the Philippines, founded by then senators Senate President Manuel Roxas, Senate President Pro-Tempore Elpidio Quirino, and former 9th Senatorial District Senator Jose Avelino, on November 24, 1945 by a breakaway Liberal group from the...
and the Nacionalista Party
Nacionalista Party
The Nacionalista Party is the oldest political party in the Philippines today and was responsible for leading the country throughout the majority of the 20th century since its founding in 1907...
often presented complete 8-person tickets; a party may even exceed the 8-person slate due to perceived popularity.
Once elected, the parties involved in the different slates may form alliances with one another totally different to the alliances prior to the election.
1916 to 1935
From 1916 to 1934, the country was divided into 12 senatorial districts
Senatorial districts of the Philippines
The Senatorial districts of the Philippines were the representations of the provinces of the Philippines in the Philippine Senate from 1916 to 1935.-History:...
. Eleven of these districts elected two senators each. In 1916, each district elected two senators (plurality-at-large): one was to serve a six-year term, the other a three-year term. On each election thereafter, one seat per district was up (first past the post). The senators from the 12th district were appointed by the American governor-general for no fixed term.
In 1935, the electorate approved in a plebiscite
Philippine constitutional plebiscite, 1935
This article on elections in the Philippines gives information on elections and election results in the Philippines. The 1935 Constitution was written in 1934, approved and adopted by the Commonwealth of the Philippines and later used by the Third Republic of the Philippines...
a new constitution that abolished the Senate and instituted a unicameral National Assembly of the Philippines
National Assembly of the Philippines
The National Assembly of the Philippines refers to the legislature of the Philippine Commonwealth from 1935 to 1941, and the Second Philippine Republic. The National Assembly of the Commonwealth of the Philippines was created under the 1935 Constitution, which served as the Philippines' fundamental...
. The members of the Constitutional Convention
Constitutional Convention (Philippines)
Constitutional convention or “con-con” is one of the three modes in which the "Constitution of the Philippines could be amended or revised. The other two modes are via a People's Initiative or "PI" and Constituent Assembly or "Con-Ass"....
originally wanted bicameralism but could not agree on how the senators shall be elected: via the senatorial districts or being nationally elected.
1941 to 1949
The electorate in 1940 approved in a plebiscitePhilippine constitutional plebiscite, 1940
A plebiscite on June 18, 1940 to ratify the following amendments to the Constitution: tenure of the President and the Vice-President was four years with reelection for another term; establishment of a bicameral Congress of the Philippines, with the Senate as the upper house and the House of...
amendments to the constitution that restored the bicameral Congress of the Philippines
Congress of the Philippines
The Congress of the Philippines is the national legislature of the Republic of the Philippines. It is a bicameral body consisting of the Senate , and the House of Representatives although commonly in the Philippines the term congress refers to the latter.The Senate is composed of 24 senators half...
, including the Senate. Elections for the Senate were held on every second Monday of November of every odd-numbered year; however, the old senatorial districts were not used anymore; instead, the 24-member Senate was to be elected on a nationwide at-large
At-Large
At-large is a designation for representative members of a governing body who are elected or appointed to represent the whole membership of the body , rather than a subset of that membership...
basis. As the first election in the new setup, the voters in the 1941 election
Philippine Senate election, 1941
Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935....
voted for 24 senators. However, they were also given the option of writing the party's name on the ballot
Block voting
Block voting and Bloc voting may refer to:*Plurality-at-large voting, a voting system with multiple winners and a checkbox ballot*Preferential block voting, a voting system with multiple winners and a preferential ballot...
, wherein all of the candidates of the party would receive votes. With the 24 candidates with the most number of votes winning in the election, the ruling Nacionalista Party
Nacionalista Party
The Nacionalista Party is the oldest political party in the Philippines today and was responsible for leading the country throughout the majority of the 20th century since its founding in 1907...
won all 24 seats in a landslide victory
Landslide victory
In politics, a landslide victory is the victory of a candidate or political party by an overwhelming margin in an election...
. The winners included Rafael Martinez, who replaced Norberto Romualdez
Norberto Romuáldez
Norberto Romuáldez y López was a Philippine writer, politician, jurist, and statesman. He was the first Lopez-Romuáldez to attain national prominence, and is deemed the "Father of the Law on the National Language"...
, who died the day before the election; Martinez won because of voters who had selected the party, rather than specifying a particular candidate.
Due to World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
, Congress was not able to convene until June 1945. President Sergio Osmeña
Sergio Osmeña
Sergio Osmeña y Suico was a Filipino politician who served as the 4th President of the Philippines from 1944 to 1946. He was Vice President under Manuel L. Quezon, and rose to the presidency upon Quezon's death in 1944, being the oldest Philippine president to hold office at age 65...
called for special session
Special session
In a legislature, a special session is a period when the body convenes outside of the normal legislative session. This most frequently occurs in order to complete unfinished tasks for the year , such as outlining the government's budget for the next fiscal year, biennium, or other period...
s to convene the 1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
1st Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
The First Congress of the Commonwealth of the Philippines , also known as the "Postwar Congress" and the "Liberation Congress", refers to the meeting of the bicameral legislature composed of the Senate and House of Representatives, from 1945 to 1946...
until elections could be organized. Originally, to observe the staggered terms, the eight candidates with the most votes were to serve for eight years, the next eight for four years, and still the next eight for two years. However, several members had died and others were disqualified because they were charged with collaboration with the Japanese, so the Senate conducted a lottery
Lottery
A lottery is a form of gambling which involves the drawing of lots for a prize.Lottery is outlawed by some governments, while others endorse it to the extent of organizing a national or state lottery. It is common to find some degree of regulation of lottery by governments...
to determine which senators would serve until 1946 and which would serve until 1947. In the 1946 election, voters elected 16 senators; the first eight candidates with the highest amount of votes were to serve until 1951, the next eight were to serve until 1949.
1951 to 1971
Electoral reform enacted in 1951 eliminated block voting, which had given voters the option of writing the party's name on the ballot. In the 1951 election, voters voted for eight senators for the first time and each voter had to write at most eight names for senator (writing the party's name would result in a spoiled vote). Noting that after the elimination of block voting, many people voted for a split ticket, political scientist David Wurfel has remarked that "The electoral reform of 1951 was thus one of the most important institutional changes in the postwar Philippines, making the life of the opposition easier."In September 1973, President Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Marcos
Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr. was a Filipino leader and an authoritarian President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives and a member of the Philippine Senate...
declared martial law
Martial law
Martial law is the imposition of military rule by military authorities over designated regions on an emergency basis— only temporary—when the civilian government or civilian authorities fail to function effectively , when there are extensive riots and protests, or when the disobedience of the law...
and assumed legislative powers. In the 1973 plebiscite
Philippine constitutional plebiscite, 1973
The Constitutional Convention of 1971 minus 11 CON-CON delegates who were arrested during the proclamation of martial law, re-convenened and with nothing to do but to do what President Ferdinand Marcos wanted to be put to the proposed constitution. The regime tasked a plebiscite for the...
, the electorate approved a new constitution that abolished Congress and replaced it with a unicameral National Assembly, which would ultimately be the Batasang Pambansa
Batasang Pambansa
The Batasang Pambansa , also known by its nickname, the Batasan, was the former parliament of the Philippines, established as an interim assembly in 1978 and finally as an official body in 1984. Under the 1973 constitution, it replaced the former Congress established under the 1935 Commonwealth...
(parliament).
1987 to present
Marcos was overthrown as a result of the 1986 People Power Revolution. The new president, Corazon AquinoCorazon Aquino
Maria Corazon Sumulong Cojuangco-Aquino was the 11th President of the Philippines and the first woman to hold that office in Philippine history. She is best remembered for leading the 1986 People Power Revolution, which toppled Ferdinand Marcos and restored democracy in the Philippines...
, appointed a Constitutional Commission
Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986
The Philippine Constitutional Commission of 1986 was the commission of the tasked to draft the Constitution of the Philippines in 1986.-Legislation:-Members: Resigned-See also:*Congress of the Philippines*Senate of the Philippines...
to write a new constitution. The electorate approved the constitution in 1987
Philippine constitutional plebiscite, 1987
The constitutional plebiscite was held in the Philippines on 2 February 1987.The plebiscite is pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 3 which was issued on 25 March 1986. by the President Corazon Aquino which abolished the Office of the Prime Minister and the Regular Batasang Pambansa...
, restoring the bicameral Congress. Instead of electing 8 senators every two years, the new constitution provided that 12 senators would be elected every three years. As part of the transitory provisions, the voters elected 24 senators in the 1987 election, to serve until 1992. In the 1992 election, the voters still voted for 24 candidates, but the first 12 candidates with the most number of votes were to serve until 1998, while the next 12 were to serve only until 1995. Thereafter, 12 candidates are elected every second Sunday of May every third year since 1995.
Summary
Elections | |Elected | |Seats per district | |Districts | |Total seats |
---|---|---|---|---|
1916 | 22 | 2 | 11 | 24 |
1919 | 11 | 1 | 11 | 24 |
1922 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 24 |
1925 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 24 |
1928 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 24 |
1931 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 24 |
1934 | 12 | 1 | 12 | 24 |
Senate abolished from 1935 to 1941. Senators elected in 1941 will not serve until 1945. | ||||
1941 Philippine Senate election, 1941 Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.... |
24 | 24 | 1 | 24 |
1946 | 16 | 16 | 1 | 24 |
1947 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1949 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1951 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 24 |
1953 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1955 | 9 | 9 | 1 | 24 |
1957 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1959 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1961 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1963 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1965 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1967 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1969 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
1971 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 24 |
Senate abolished from 1972 to 1987. | ||||
1987 | 24 | 24 | 1 | 24 |
1992 | 24 | 24 | 1 | 24 |
1995 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 24 |
1998 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 24 |
2001 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 24 |
2004 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 24 |
2007 Philippine Senate election, 2007 Election to the Senate of the Philippines was held on Monday, May 14, 2007. This is to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2004, they will comprise the 14th Congress via plurality-at-large voting. The senators elected in 2004 will serve until June 30, 2010, while... |
12 | 12 | 1 | 24 |
2010 Philippine Senate election, 2010 Election to the Senate of the Philippines was held on Monday, May 10, 2010. This is to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2007, they will comprise the 15th Congress. The senators elected in 2007 will serve until June 30, 2013, while the senators elected in this... |
12 | 12 | 1 | 24 |
Senatorial districts era
Election | |Nacionalista Nacionalista Party The Nacionalista Party is the oldest political party in the Philippines today and was responsible for leading the country throughout the majority of the 20th century since its founding in 1907... | |Progresista Progresista Party The Progresista Party was a conservative political party in the Philippines during the early 20th century. Formed in 1900 as the Federal Party , the party originally had the Philippines becoming a U.S... | |Democrata | |Collectivista | |Pro- Independencia | |Consolidato | |Independents | |Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1916 | 22 | 1 | 1 | 24 | ||||
1919 | 21 | 1 | 2 | 24 | ||||
1922 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 24 | |||
1925 | 5 | 8 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 24 | ||
1928 | 24 | 0 | 3 | 24 | ||||
1931 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 12 | ||||
1934 | 6 | 17 | 1 | 24 |
At-large era
Since the at-large era, a high-scoring winner can be seen as a strong contender for a future presidential or vice-presidential bid.Election | Topnotcher | Party | Future election to higher office result | Result (Party/coalition totals) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1941 Philippine Senate election, 1941 Election to the Senate were held on November 11, 1941 in the Philippines. The Senate was re-instituted after amendments to the constitution restored the bicameral legislature last used in 1935.... |
Claro M. Recto Claro M. Recto Claro Mayo Recto, Jr. , was a Filipino politician, jurist, poet and one of the foremost statesmen of his generation... |
Nacionalista | Lost 1957 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1957 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate,... |
24 Nacionalistas |
1946 | Vicente Francisco | Nacionalista (Liberal wing) | Lost 1949 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1949 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948. His running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President... |
8 Nacionalistas (Liberal wing), 7 Nacionalistas, 1 Popular Front |
1947 | Lorenzo Tañada Lorenzo Tañada Lorenzo Martinez Tañada was a Filipino politician. Elected to the first Philippine Senate in 1947, he was the longest-serving senator in Philippine history. He served as a Philippine senator for 24 years.-Early life:... |
Liberal | Lost 1957 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1957 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 12, 1957 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia won his opportunity to get a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Ramon Magsaysay in a plane crash in March 1957. His running mate,... |
6 Liberals, 2 Nacionalistas |
1949 | Quintin Paredes Quintín Paredes Quintín B. Paredes was a Filipino lawyer, politician, and statesman.He was born in Bangued, Abra, Philippines in 1884 to Juan Felix Paredes and Regine Babila.-Education and early career:... |
Liberal | 8 Liberals | |
1951 | Jose P. Laurel Jose P. Laurel José Paciano Laurel y García was the president of the Republic of the Philippines, a Japanese-sponsored administration during World War II, from 1943 to 1945... |
Nacionalista | 8 Nacionalistas | |
1953 | Fernando Lopez Fernando Lopez Fernando López,Sr. was a Filipino statesman. A member of the influential López Family of Iloilo, Fernando López served as Vice President for three terms, under President Elpidio Quirino for the Liberals and Ferdinand Marcos for the Nacionalistas.-Early life and career:López was born on April 13,... |
Democratic | Won 1965 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1965 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 19, 1965 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas lost... |
5 Nacionalistas, 2 Democrats, 1 Citizens' |
1955 | Pacita Madrigal-Warns | Nacionalista | 8 Nacionalistas | |
1957 | Gil Puyat Gil Puyat Gil J. Puyat was a Filipino businessman and politician who served as a Senator of the Philippines from 1951, and as Senate President from 1967 to 1972.-Education:... |
Nacionalista | 6 Nacionalistas, 2 Liberals | |
1959 | Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Marcos Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos, Sr. was a Filipino leader and an authoritarian President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives and a member of the Philippine Senate... |
Liberal | Won 1965 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1965 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 19, 1965 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas lost... Won 1969 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1969 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 11, 1969 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos won an unprecedented second full term as President of the Philippines. Marcos was the last president in the entire electoral history who ran and won for a second term... Won 1981 presidential election Victory at the 1986 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1986 The Presidential and Vice-Presidential snap elections were held on February 7, 1986 in the Philippines.-Background:President Ferdinand E... disputed |
5 Nacionalistas, 2 Liberals, 1 Nationalist Citizens' |
1961 | Raul Manglapus Raul Manglapus Raúl Sevilla Manglapus was a prominent post-World War II Filipino politician. He co-founded the reformist Progressive Party of the Philippines and the Christian Democratic Socialist Movement in 1968 .He was appointed as the Philippines' youngest-ever foreign minister in 1957,... |
Progressive | 4 Liberals, 2 Nacionalistas, 2 Progressives | |
1963 | Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Roxas Gerardo Manuel Roxas y De Leon , better known as Gerry Roxas or Gerardo M. Roxas, was one of two children of former Philippine President Manuel Roxas... |
Liberal | Lost 1965 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1965 Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 19, 1965 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Diosdado Macapagal lost his opportunity to get a second full term as President of the Philippines to Senate President Ferdinand Marcos. His running mate, Senator Gerardo Roxas lost... |
4 Liberals, 4 Nacionalistas |
1965 | Jovito Salonga Jovito Salonga Jovito "Jovy" Reyes Salonga is a Filipino nationalist politician and lawyer, as well as a leading opposition leader during the Marcos regime from 1972, when Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, until 1986, when Marcos was deposed as a result of a bloodless revolution... |
Liberal | Lost 1992 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1992 Presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. This was the first general elections under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councilors... |
5 Nacionalistas, 2 Liberals, 1 Nacionalist Citizens' |
1967 | Jose Roy | Nacionalista | 6 Nacionalistas, 1 independent, 1 Liberal | |
1969 | Arturo Tolentino Arturo Tolentino Arturo Modesto Tolentino was a prominent political figure in the Philippines who briefly held the position of vice president in 1986. He is more well known as the father of the Philippine “archipelagic doctrine” and expert on the Law of the Sea.-Early career:Arturo M. Tolentino was born in Manila... |
Nacionalista | Victory at the 1986 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1986 The Presidential and Vice-Presidential snap elections were held on February 7, 1986 in the Philippines.-Background:President Ferdinand E... disputed |
6 Nacionalistas, 2 Liberals |
1971 | Jovito Salonga Jovito Salonga Jovito "Jovy" Reyes Salonga is a Filipino nationalist politician and lawyer, as well as a leading opposition leader during the Marcos regime from 1972, when Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, until 1986, when Marcos was deposed as a result of a bloodless revolution... |
Liberal | (see 1965) | 5 Liberals, 3 Nacionalistas |
1987 | Jovito Salonga Jovito Salonga Jovito "Jovy" Reyes Salonga is a Filipino nationalist politician and lawyer, as well as a leading opposition leader during the Marcos regime from 1972, when Ferdinand Marcos declared martial law, until 1986, when Marcos was deposed as a result of a bloodless revolution... |
LABAN | (see 1965) | 22 LABAN, 2 GAD |
1992 | Vicente Sotto III Vicente Sotto III Vicente Castelo Sotto III , also known as Tito Sotto, is an actor, comedian, musician, television presenter, and politician in the Philippines... |
LDP | 16 LDP, 5, NPC, 2 Lakas, 1 Liberal/PDP-Laban | |
1995 | Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo is a Filipino politician who served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010, as the 12th Vice President of the Philippines from 1998 to 2001, and is currently a member of the House of Representatives representing the 2nd District of Pampanga... |
LDP | Won 1998 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 1998 Presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1998. In the presidential election, Vice President Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as President by a landslide victory. In the vice-presidential race, Senator Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo won a... Won 2004 presidential election Philippine presidential election, 2004 The Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections of 2004 was held on Monday, May 10, 2004. In the presidential election, incumbent president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo successfully won a full six-year term as President, with a margin of just over one million votes over her leading opponent,... |
9 Lakas-Laban, 3 NPC |
1998 | Loren Legarda Loren Legarda Loren Legarda is a Filipino broadcast journalist, environmentalist, and politician of Visayan ancestry, notable as the only female to top two senatorial elections . During the 2004 Philippine general election, she ran for the position of Vice-President as an Independent with Fernando Poe, Jr... |
Lakas-NUCD-UMDP | Lost 2004 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 2004 The Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections of 2004 was held on Monday, May 10, 2004. In the presidential election, incumbent president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo successfully won a full six-year term as President, with a margin of just over one million votes over her leading opponent,... Lost 2010 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 2010 -Timeline:The COMELEC-mandated election period for this election was from January 10 to June 9, 2010.-2008:*August 26 - Then Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman Bayani Fernando announces bid for presidency.... |
7 LAMMP, 5 Lakas |
2001 | Noli de Castro Noli de Castro Manuel Leuterio de Castro, Jr. , better known as Noli de Castro or "Kabayan" Noli de Castro, was Vice President of the Philippines .... |
Independent | Won 2004 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 2004 The Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections of 2004 was held on Monday, May 10, 2004. In the presidential election, incumbent president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo successfully won a full six-year term as President, with a margin of just over one million votes over her leading opponent,... |
8 PPC, 4 Puwersa ng Masa, 1 independent |
2004 | Mar Roxas Mar Roxas Manuel "Mar" Araneta Roxas II is a former Senator of the Philippines. He is the son of former Senator Gerry Roxas, and the grandson of former President Manuel Roxas and industrialist J. Amado Araneta.... |
Liberal | Lost 2010 vice presidential election Philippine presidential election, 2010 -Timeline:The COMELEC-mandated election period for this election was from January 10 to June 9, 2010.-2008:*August 26 - Then Metro Manila Development Authority Chairman Bayani Fernando announces bid for presidency.... |
7 K-4, 5 KNP |
2007 Philippine Senate election, 2007 Election to the Senate of the Philippines was held on Monday, May 14, 2007. This is to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2004, they will comprise the 14th Congress via plurality-at-large voting. The senators elected in 2004 will serve until June 30, 2010, while... |
Loren Legarda Loren Legarda Loren Legarda is a Filipino broadcast journalist, environmentalist, and politician of Visayan ancestry, notable as the only female to top two senatorial elections . During the 2004 Philippine general election, she ran for the position of Vice-President as an Independent with Fernando Poe, Jr... |
NPC | (see 1998) | 7 GO, 3 TEAM Unity, 2 independents |
2010 Philippine Senate election, 2010 Election to the Senate of the Philippines was held on Monday, May 10, 2010. This is to elect 12 of the 24 seats in the Senate. Together with those elected in 2007, they will comprise the 15th Congress. The senators elected in 2007 will serve until June 30, 2013, while the senators elected in this... |
Bong Revilla Bong Revilla Ramon "Bong" Revilla, Jr. , is a Filipino actor, politician and senator of the Republic of the Philippines. In 2009, he legally changed his last name to Bong Revilla.... |
Lakas-Kampi | TBD | 3 Liberals, 2 Lakas-Kampi, 2 Nacionalistas, 2 PMP, 1 PRP, 1 NPC, 1 independent |