Phone Losers of America
Encyclopedia
The Phone Losers of America (PLA) is an American
phreaking
group founded in the 1990s, active on the hacking scene. The PLA e-zine was first written in 1990, and the official web site went up in 1994. It has ranked at the top of Alexa's
"Prank Call
" category.
The PLA text files continued until mid-1997, when RBCP suddenly put an end to them. Though the text files ended, the PLA never slowed down. Their website continued to flourish, PLA TV was born, and several prank call CDs were released. The PLA community continued to grow on IRC and on the various PLA Forums. In 2002, RBCP began an internet radio station which he called PLA Radio which still exists today as Cactiradio, along with an IRC channel.(PLA History, 2008) To
, with an option to buy the magazine and have it shipped by mail. It is not recommended that anyone follow any instructions in any article, since for the most part, the humorous antics (such as Phone fraud
) are illegal.
The editor of the e-zine was Brad Carter, who also went by the aliases of RBCP, RedBoxChiliPepper and Alex, the latter being his middle name. Most of the material in the e-zine was written by Brad, especially in the early issues where he was the only person contributing. Eventually he began accepting submissions from readers and the e-zine grew into a multi-article format, much like Phrack
and other e-zines of that era.
Each issue of the e-zine usually centered around a single topic, such as BBS hacking, using a red box
, revenge tactics, call forwarding hacking, etc. While most of the issue were informative and legitimately taught readers how to do these things, the issues were also heavy on humor and sprinkled with complete nonsense and things that would never work. Much of the fun in reading the PLA e-zine was spotting the nonsense and knowing that many people would take the ridiculous advice seriously. An example of this would be issue #33 (Issue #33, 1995), where PLA provided a secret code for pay phones that would cause all of the money to fall out of the change slot. This, of course, didn't exist, but people are still trying the code today, hoping that it will work. There are many other examples of Brad constantly tricking his readers in this way.
Self-professed members of the PLA have targeted large media groups, including Loveline
on MTV
.(PLA's Phone Mobbing page, 2008)
On 1 January 2007, Brad Carter a residence of Albany, Oregon released the 13th episode of PLA Radio (Episode 13, 2006), being titled Phone Mobbing and devoted completely to that. On 15 March 2008, he released PLA Radio episode 16, which also contained more phone mobbing footage. (Episode 16, 2008)
and is regularly listed in the Top 10 on Podcast Alley. Some of the names used, like Chris Tomkinson and cactus, are inside jokes for the PLA's dedicated followers. Episodes are released sporadically, sometimes occurring monthly and sometimes only happening a few times a year. (PLA Radio, 2008)
. This bridge was previously hosted on the same extension but the provider changed phone numbers. There are daily conferences from 8pm to 12am EST
. The voice bridge is very active during this time, with many people talking and background noise such as soundboards (which many users frown on). The bridge is also a popular place for Telephone Relay Service operators to gather.
A very small number of international enthusiasts have expressed support for an alternative meeting time to allow them to join the fun. (Currently the 8pm to 12am EST
schedule occurs in the middle of the night for Europe
, the Middle East
, and Asia
). There has been no official or unofficial secondary meeting time chosen as of March 2007. Most international participants make do with listening in for a short time very late at night or very early in the morning.
Occasionally, a user will create a "secret 800 number" which, when called, forwards to the voice bridge. This is usually accomplished by some method of theft of the toll-free 800 service, and is never officially sanctioned by PLA.
on their website. In 1997 they used WebForums which were continually attacked by backers of the rival Boulder News Forums. In 1998 and 1999, RBCP used his own forum software in Perl
, called FruitWare. These were closed in February 1999 due to abuse.
The site remained without forums for the next couple of years, but communicated with each other on the PLA Email List. In 2002, EvilCal took over by creating Cal's Forums which lasted until he shut them down in April 2006, setting up Cal's Content Kingdom in its place.
Today, the PLA community forums
are administrated by RBCP, and were established on 03-21-2006.
There are currently over 530 registered users, but only about 60 are active users, creating approximately 30 posts per day on topics mostly related to the PLA. PLA Forums
In 2011, a second Phone Losers of America book was released, called Phone Losers of America: The Complete 'Zine Collection. PLA: The Complete 'Zine Collection This book was simply an archive of all of the original issues of the PLA e-zine, in a mostly unedited format. This book was released "at cost" as a paperback book and for free as an e-book.
conference.
The panel occurred July 9, 2004 at 11pm and was seen by over 800 people in the audience and countless more via streaming media from 2600
. Widely regarded as a success, the group played prank videos, held impromptu question and answer sessions, played recordings of prank calls, and nearly caused a riot when giving away free PLA Media CDs. All of the attention caused mentions in USA Today
, Wired and The New York Post.
There were also problems when RBCP suggested that Cal (the webmaster of the PLA forums) was planning a hostile takeover of the PLA. Many agreed with this RBCP theory, and many expressed their support when he led a crusade against Cal. But some said RBCP had gone "off his rocker", and was making unfounded threats. The Phone Losers were divided until April 2006, when it was announced that they would lay their differences aside and concentrate instead on pranking people and trying to find "the original spark that united the PLA". (PLA Website Update, 2004)
A second PLA panel is scheduled for July 19, 2008 at 11pm at The Last H.O.P.E.
. The presentation is said to include a full multimedia work up of the new pranks the PLA has pulled in the four years since the previous panel, question and answers and live pranks at the hotel. Returning speakers include Murd0c, Rob T. Firefly, I-BaLL and Sidepocket.
The website and zine received regular writeups in computer magazines such as The Net, The Web and Internet Underground throughout the 1990s. (PLA's press page, 2008) PLA received national attention in 2002, through a segment on Tech TV (YouTube, 2008) and then once again in 2005 when RBCP was interviewed live via satellite on CNBC's On The Money. (YouTube, 2008) PLA was also interviewed in 2005 for an article about Wal-Mart in the Boston Herald. (PLA's press page, 2008)
In 1998, Southern California
phone phreak "linear" [sic] created a spin-off group of the Phone Losers of America, and dubbed it the United Phone Losers. Though the group reportedly started as a joke, they picked up momentum when RBCP of the PLA recognized the UPL and asked them to take over the now-defunct PLA Telephone Director0y (later renamed the UPL/PLA Telephone Director0y), a comprehensive list of interesting and/or humorous telephone numbers.
The UPL had a popular message board forum and released 28 issues of its own ezine up until 2002 when they ceased production of the ezine (to return later as sporadic releases). They did continue to host their website, however, and actively maintained their message board and archived ezine and site content until 2004, when the website, http://www.phonelosers.net, was "domain sniped" by cybersquatters
. Reclaiming the domain was initially decided against due to the group members' declining interest in continuing the project and focus shifts to other projects and aspects of their lives. However, more recently in 2008, the group and the website have returned (see below).
In 2005, RBCP of the PLA compiled all 28 issues of the defunct UPL ezine and hosted them on the PLA website, stating "So now the tables have turned - the PLA is stealing all of the UPL's material and putting it on their site. This page is a homeage [sic] to the old UPL site and is a complete archive of the UPL issues."
Shortly thereafter, RBCP released an "unauthorized" 29th issue of the United Phone Losers ezine, explaining what happened to the old UPL website as well as including previously unreleased material.
In 2006, linear gained back domain registration of phonelosers.net once the former cybersquatters lost interest and let their registration expire. The site sat still as an archive of the old UPL issues until March 2008 when linear announced that the site and the group had returned and would become active once more.
In June 2008, linear "hacked" PLA Radio and released an "unauthorized" episode with cohost bex0. The episode explained that the take-over was retalliation against RBCP for releasing the issue #29 of the United Phone Losers ezine. In October of the same year, the UPL released the 30th issue of their ezine, bringing it back after about 6 years since a previous "authorized" release.
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...
phreaking
Phreaking
Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a culture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telecommunication systems, such as equipment and systems connected to public telephone networks. As telephone networks have become computerized, phreaking has become closely...
group founded in the 1990s, active on the hacking scene. The PLA e-zine was first written in 1990, and the official web site went up in 1994. It has ranked at the top of Alexa's
Alexa Internet
Alexa Internet, Inc. is a California-based subsidiary company of Amazon.com that is known for its toolbar and Web site. Once installed, the toolbar collects data on browsing behavior which is transmitted to the Web site where it is stored and analyzed and is the basis for the company's Web traffic...
"Prank Call
Prank call
A prank call is a form of practical joke committed over the telephone. Prank phone calls began to gain an America-wide following over a period of many years, as they gradually became a staple of the obscure and amusing cassette tapes traded amongst musicians, sound engineers, and media traders...
" category.
History
The Phone Losers of America has a history spanning more than 20 years. While the PLA didn't actually exist until 1994, the ideas and articles which were brought to the PLA began in 1992. By 1995, PLA became very well known in the computer underground for their odd contributions to the text zine scene. Most hacker and phreak related bulletin board systems carried the series of PLA text files.The PLA text files continued until mid-1997, when RBCP suddenly put an end to them. Though the text files ended, the PLA never slowed down. Their website continued to flourish, PLA TV was born, and several prank call CDs were released. The PLA community continued to grow on IRC and on the various PLA Forums. In 2002, RBCP began an internet radio station which he called PLA Radio which still exists today as Cactiradio, along with an IRC channel.(PLA History, 2008) To
The e-zine
The PLA e-zine was originally distributed electronically via a dial-up BBSBulletin board system
A Bulletin Board System, or BBS, is a computer system running software that allows users to connect and log in to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, a user can perform functions such as uploading and downloading software and data, reading news and bulletins, and exchanging...
, with an option to buy the magazine and have it shipped by mail. It is not recommended that anyone follow any instructions in any article, since for the most part, the humorous antics (such as Phone fraud
Phone fraud
Whether in the form of the consumer attempting to defraud the telephone company, the telephone company attempting to defraud the consumer, or a third party attempting to defraud either of them, fraud has been a part of the telephone system almost from the beginning....
) are illegal.
The editor of the e-zine was Brad Carter, who also went by the aliases of RBCP, RedBoxChiliPepper and Alex, the latter being his middle name. Most of the material in the e-zine was written by Brad, especially in the early issues where he was the only person contributing. Eventually he began accepting submissions from readers and the e-zine grew into a multi-article format, much like Phrack
Phrack
Phrack is an ezine written by and for hackers first published November 17, 1985. Described by Fyodor as "the best, and by far the longest running hacker zine," the magazine is open for contributions by anyone who desires to publish remarkable works or express original ideas on the topics of interest...
and other e-zines of that era.
Each issue of the e-zine usually centered around a single topic, such as BBS hacking, using a red box
Red box
A red box is a phreaking device that generates tones to simulate inserting coins in pay phones, thus fooling the system into completing free calls. In the United States, a nickel is represented by one tone, a dime by two, and a quarter by a set of 5 tones. Any device capable of playing back...
, revenge tactics, call forwarding hacking, etc. While most of the issue were informative and legitimately taught readers how to do these things, the issues were also heavy on humor and sprinkled with complete nonsense and things that would never work. Much of the fun in reading the PLA e-zine was spotting the nonsense and knowing that many people would take the ridiculous advice seriously. An example of this would be issue #33 (Issue #33, 1995), where PLA provided a secret code for pay phones that would cause all of the money to fall out of the change slot. This, of course, didn't exist, but people are still trying the code today, hoping that it will work. There are many other examples of Brad constantly tricking his readers in this way.
Phone Mobbing
Phone mobbing is the act of having a large group of people continuously call the same phone number or group of phone numbers in an attempt to harass the called party.Self-professed members of the PLA have targeted large media groups, including Loveline
Loveline
Loveline is a syndicated radio call-in program in North America, offering medical and relationship advice to listeners, often with the assistance of guests, typically actors and musicians. Its flagship station is KROQ-FM in Los Angeles....
on MTV
MTV
MTV, formerly an initialism of Music Television, is an American network based in New York City that launched on August 1, 1981. The original purpose of the channel was to play music videos guided by on-air hosts known as VJs....
.(PLA's Phone Mobbing page, 2008)
On 1 January 2007, Brad Carter a residence of Albany, Oregon released the 13th episode of PLA Radio (Episode 13, 2006), being titled Phone Mobbing and devoted completely to that. On 15 March 2008, he released PLA Radio episode 16, which also contained more phone mobbing footage. (Episode 16, 2008)
PLA Radio
In early 2006, RBCP started releasing almost-monthly audio comedy shows called PLA Radio. The shows features comedy skits, commercials, parodies and lots of pranks. The show is released as a podcast and has been featured several times on iTunesITunes
iTunes is a media player computer program, used for playing, downloading, and organizing digital music and video files on desktop computers. It can also manage contents on iPod, iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad....
and is regularly listed in the Top 10 on Podcast Alley. Some of the names used, like Chris Tomkinson and cactus, are inside jokes for the PLA's dedicated followers. Episodes are released sporadically, sometimes occurring monthly and sometimes only happening a few times a year. (PLA Radio, 2008)
PLA TV
Since canceling the PLA zine, RBCP has been regularly releasing short videos, usually revolving around various pranks that him and friends have pulled. Most of the earlier episodes feature RBCP and EvilCal, which includes the legendary Adventures of Elephant and Bird. RBCP still releases videos today, the most recent episodes revolving around modifying a toaster to broadcast on drive-thru frequencies and getting back at the religious people who constantly show up at his door. You can watch most of the PLA TV episodes on YouTube, which are linked from the PLA TV website.PLA Voice Bridge
The PLA hosts a voice bridgeConference call
A conference call is a telephone call in which the calling party wishes to have more than one called party listen in to the audio portion of the call. The conference calls may be designed to allow the called party to participate during the call, or the call may be set up so that the called party...
. This bridge was previously hosted on the same extension but the provider changed phone numbers. There are daily conferences from 8pm to 12am EST
North American Eastern Time Zone
The Eastern Time Zone of the United States and Canada is a time zone that falls mostly along the east coast of North America. Its UTC time offset is −5 hrs during standard time and −4 hrs during daylight saving time...
. The voice bridge is very active during this time, with many people talking and background noise such as soundboards (which many users frown on). The bridge is also a popular place for Telephone Relay Service operators to gather.
A very small number of international enthusiasts have expressed support for an alternative meeting time to allow them to join the fun. (Currently the 8pm to 12am EST
North American Eastern Time Zone
The Eastern Time Zone of the United States and Canada is a time zone that falls mostly along the east coast of North America. Its UTC time offset is −5 hrs during standard time and −4 hrs during daylight saving time...
schedule occurs in the middle of the night for Europe
Europe
Europe is, by convention, one of the world's seven continents. Comprising the westernmost peninsula of Eurasia, Europe is generally 'divided' from Asia to its east by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways connecting...
, the Middle East
Middle East
The Middle East is a region that encompasses Western Asia and Northern Africa. It is often used as a synonym for Near East, in opposition to Far East...
, and Asia
Asia
Asia is the world's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the eastern and northern hemispheres. It covers 8.7% of the Earth's total surface area and with approximately 3.879 billion people, it hosts 60% of the world's current human population...
). There has been no official or unofficial secondary meeting time chosen as of March 2007. Most international participants make do with listening in for a short time very late at night or very early in the morning.
Occasionally, a user will create a "secret 800 number" which, when called, forwards to the voice bridge. This is usually accomplished by some method of theft of the toll-free 800 service, and is never officially sanctioned by PLA.
PLA Community Forums
The Phone Losers web site has always had some kind of forumsInternet forum
An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are at least temporarily archived...
on their website. In 1997 they used WebForums which were continually attacked by backers of the rival Boulder News Forums. In 1998 and 1999, RBCP used his own forum software in Perl
Perl
Perl is a high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming language. Perl was originally developed by Larry Wall in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to make report processing easier. Since then, it has undergone many changes and revisions and become widely popular...
, called FruitWare. These were closed in February 1999 due to abuse.
The site remained without forums for the next couple of years, but communicated with each other on the PLA Email List. In 2002, EvilCal took over by creating Cal's Forums which lasted until he shut them down in April 2006, setting up Cal's Content Kingdom in its place.
Today, the PLA community forums
Internet forum
An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are at least temporarily archived...
are administrated by RBCP, and were established on 03-21-2006.
There are currently over 530 registered users, but only about 60 are active users, creating approximately 30 posts per day on topics mostly related to the PLA. PLA Forums
PLA: The Books
In 2010, the Phone Losers of America book was released. PLA Book The book contains many of the best stories that were found in the original PLA e-zine, such as the Fred Meyer remote intercom pranks, the story of Dino's cordless phone, and the call forwarding experiments. Also included are more recent PLA events, such as RBCP's eBay feedback pranks and the changing of a McDonald's sign. Everything was re-written for the book and some stories are brand new, but based on content originally found in the PLA e-zine.In 2011, a second Phone Losers of America book was released, called Phone Losers of America: The Complete 'Zine Collection. PLA: The Complete 'Zine Collection This book was simply an archive of all of the original issues of the PLA e-zine, in a mostly unedited format. This book was released "at cost" as a paperback book and for free as an e-book.
Tenth Anniversary
The PLA celebrated their 10th anniversary in 2004. While some of the textfiles show dates as early as 1991, RBCP claims the PLA as its current incarnation didn't fully exist until 1994. Several members of Cal's Forums put their heads together to find a way to celebrate the anniversary in a unique way. Rob Vincent aka Rob T Firefly, Judas Iscariot, Big-E, Liife, I-BaLL, and Murd0c headed up a panel at The Fifth H.O.P.E.H.O.P.E.
HOPE is a conference series sponsored by the hacker magazine 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Held biennially in the summer, there have been eight conferences to date with the next scheduled for 13 - 15 July 2012.- HOPE: Hackers On...
conference.
The panel occurred July 9, 2004 at 11pm and was seen by over 800 people in the audience and countless more via streaming media from 2600
2600: The Hacker Quarterly
2600: The Hacker Quarterly is an American publication that specializes in publishing technical information on a variety of subjects including telephone switching systems, Internet protocols and services, as well as general news concerning the computer "underground" and left wing, and sometimes ,...
. Widely regarded as a success, the group played prank videos, held impromptu question and answer sessions, played recordings of prank calls, and nearly caused a riot when giving away free PLA Media CDs. All of the attention caused mentions in USA Today
USA Today
USA Today is a national American daily newspaper published by the Gannett Company. It was founded by Al Neuharth. The newspaper vies with The Wall Street Journal for the position of having the widest circulation of any newspaper in the United States, something it previously held since 2003...
, Wired and The New York Post.
There were also problems when RBCP suggested that Cal (the webmaster of the PLA forums) was planning a hostile takeover of the PLA. Many agreed with this RBCP theory, and many expressed their support when he led a crusade against Cal. But some said RBCP had gone "off his rocker", and was making unfounded threats. The Phone Losers were divided until April 2006, when it was announced that they would lay their differences aside and concentrate instead on pranking people and trying to find "the original spark that united the PLA". (PLA Website Update, 2004)
A second PLA panel is scheduled for July 19, 2008 at 11pm at The Last H.O.P.E.
H.O.P.E.
HOPE is a conference series sponsored by the hacker magazine 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Held biennially in the summer, there have been eight conferences to date with the next scheduled for 13 - 15 July 2012.- HOPE: Hackers On...
. The presentation is said to include a full multimedia work up of the new pranks the PLA has pulled in the four years since the previous panel, question and answers and live pranks at the hotel. Returning speakers include Murd0c, Rob T. Firefly, I-BaLL and Sidepocket.
Cactus
A "Cactus" has become the PLA's mascot, as well as catchphrase. The origin of the word dates back to an old prank call by RBCP, where he would say nothing but the word "cactus," over and over. In common usage, It can be stated with a question mark "Cactus?" or as an exclamation "Cactus!" Similar "Cactus" themed prank calls are often made by PLA members. (PLA issue #35, 1995)Press
The PLA has regularly received a fair amount of attention from the media, beginning with a front page article in the Sunday issue of the Belleville News Democrat on September 3, 1995. (PLA Issue #35, 1995) An editorial was written several days later, followed by another front page article on the PLA a week later. (PLA Issue #38, 1995)The website and zine received regular writeups in computer magazines such as The Net, The Web and Internet Underground throughout the 1990s. (PLA's press page, 2008) PLA received national attention in 2002, through a segment on Tech TV (YouTube, 2008) and then once again in 2005 when RBCP was interviewed live via satellite on CNBC's On The Money. (YouTube, 2008) PLA was also interviewed in 2005 for an article about Wal-Mart in the Boston Herald. (PLA's press page, 2008)
United Phone Losers; a PLA Spin-Off
Southern California
Southern California is a megaregion, or megapolitan area, in the southern area of the U.S. state of California. Large urban areas include Greater Los Angeles and Greater San Diego. The urban area stretches along the coast from Ventura through the Southland and Inland Empire to San Diego...
phone phreak "linear" [sic] created a spin-off group of the Phone Losers of America, and dubbed it the United Phone Losers. Though the group reportedly started as a joke, they picked up momentum when RBCP of the PLA recognized the UPL and asked them to take over the now-defunct PLA Telephone Director0y (later renamed the UPL/PLA Telephone Director0y), a comprehensive list of interesting and/or humorous telephone numbers.
The UPL had a popular message board forum and released 28 issues of its own ezine up until 2002 when they ceased production of the ezine (to return later as sporadic releases). They did continue to host their website, however, and actively maintained their message board and archived ezine and site content until 2004, when the website, http://www.phonelosers.net, was "domain sniped" by cybersquatters
Cybersquatting
Cybersquatting , according to the United States federal law known as the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, is registering, trafficking in, or using a domain name with bad faith intent to profit from the goodwill of a trademark belonging to someone else...
. Reclaiming the domain was initially decided against due to the group members' declining interest in continuing the project and focus shifts to other projects and aspects of their lives. However, more recently in 2008, the group and the website have returned (see below).
In 2005, RBCP of the PLA compiled all 28 issues of the defunct UPL ezine and hosted them on the PLA website, stating "So now the tables have turned - the PLA is stealing all of the UPL's material and putting it on their site. This page is a homeage [sic] to the old UPL site and is a complete archive of the UPL issues."
Shortly thereafter, RBCP released an "unauthorized" 29th issue of the United Phone Losers ezine, explaining what happened to the old UPL website as well as including previously unreleased material.
In 2006, linear gained back domain registration of phonelosers.net once the former cybersquatters lost interest and let their registration expire. The site sat still as an archive of the old UPL issues until March 2008 when linear announced that the site and the group had returned and would become active once more.
In June 2008, linear "hacked" PLA Radio and released an "unauthorized" episode with cohost bex0. The episode explained that the take-over was retalliation against RBCP for releasing the issue #29 of the United Phone Losers ezine. In October of the same year, the UPL released the 30th issue of their ezine, bringing it back after about 6 years since a previous "authorized" release.
See also
- MJ Morning Show RBCP's prank calls to MJ et. all are recorded in the PLA media pack.http://www.phonelosers.org/stuff/Phone%20Losers%20of%20America%20Media%20Pack%20-%20May%202007.torrent
- FonejackerFonejackerFonejacker is a British comedy programme broadcast on E4 featuring a series of prank calls involving a number of different characters performed by British Iranian television actor Kayvan Novak. It first appeared in May 2006, although it did not become a full series until 2007.The first series began...
- Tube Bar prank callsTube Bar prank callsThe Tube Bar prank calls are a legendary series of prank calls. Performed in the mid-1970s, John Elmo and Jim Davidson made a number of phone calls to the Tube Bar in Jersey City, asking the proprietor if they could speak to a named customer. The given names were homophones for other, often...