Phyllis Morse
Encyclopedia
Phyllis Morse (b. 1934) is an American archaeologist. When she started at the University of Michigan to study Anthropology in 1953 she embarked on a lifetime immersed in archaeology by profession and marriage. Her expertise lay in the laboratory, where she worked with materials from prehistoric sites across America. In addition to her own work, she worked on many sites and papers with her husband Dan F. Morse
, whom she married in 1960, raising three sons. Her love of antiques led her to open a business in 1979 which she still operates, having retired from academic life in 1997.
, Crystal Lake, Illinois
, graduating in June 1952. She became interested in archaeology while studying anthropology at the University of Michigan
. In the 1950s there were fewer women at University, let alone any who chose that discipline. She received a BA in anthropology (with distinction) in June 1956 and an MA in anthropology in June 1958 both from Michigan.
Anderson was to meet her future husband, Dan F. Morse because she was not allowed to be the sole woman in the field. She was, however, permitted to be the lab assistant for the Etowah
site excavations in 1958 with Dan. They were recruited by Dr. James B. Griffin
, their mentor at Michigan and the excavation was led by Lewis Larsen. As a married couple both doing archaeology throughout their careers, the Morses were nearly unique in the field of archaeology. Together, often with their three sons on the digs, they worked in many parts of the southeastern US. They spent thirty years in northeast Arkansas
(1967–1997) at the Arkansas Archeological Survey’s Arkansas State University
Survey Station in Jonesboro
. The culmination of this work was their joint overview Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley. Through the 1970s and 1980s Phyllis Morse worked on research projects for the Arkansas Archaeological Survey, including at the Zebree site, taught at Arkansas State University and undertook museum consultancy work. In 1978 Phyllis Morse was awarded a research grant for work at the Parkin
site, work that resulted in a 1981 monograph. She began Possum Antiques in 1979 and remains active in antique and book selling and was a member of the Arkansas Antique Dealers Association. She also served on the national board of the Midwest Tool Collectors Association, the Arkansas State board of the League of Women Voters
, and was an exhibit consultant for the Memphis Pink Palace Museum
and the Memphis Mud Island Museum
.
Additionally, on retirement, the Quapaw
tribe presented them with colorful tribal blankets in honor of the sensitive work that had been undertaken on their ancestors’ burial mounds.
Dan Morse
Dan Franklin Morse is an archaeologist specializing in the prehistory of the midwestern United States and the central Mississippi Valley, research summarized in a number of books, monographs, and technical articles. He is best known for his 1983 synthesis of the "Archaeology of the Central...
, whom she married in 1960, raising three sons. Her love of antiques led her to open a business in 1979 which she still operates, having retired from academic life in 1997.
Biography
Anderson was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1934, and attended Crystal Lake Community HighCrystal Lake Central High School
Crystal Lake Central High School, often referred to as "Central" or "CLC," is the oldest of the three high schools in Crystal Lake, Illinois, United States.-History:...
, Crystal Lake, Illinois
Crystal Lake, Illinois
Crystal Lake is a city located in southeastern McHenry County in northeastern Illinois, in the Chicago suburbs. It is named after Crystal Lake, a lake located west-southwest of downtown. Crystal Lake is also a suburb of the city of Chicago. The population was 38,000 at the 2000 census, but as of...
, graduating in June 1952. She became interested in archaeology while studying anthropology at the University of Michigan
University of Michigan
The University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States. It is the state's oldest university and the flagship campus of the University of Michigan...
. In the 1950s there were fewer women at University, let alone any who chose that discipline. She received a BA in anthropology (with distinction) in June 1956 and an MA in anthropology in June 1958 both from Michigan.
Anderson was to meet her future husband, Dan F. Morse because she was not allowed to be the sole woman in the field. She was, however, permitted to be the lab assistant for the Etowah
Etowah Indian Mounds
Etowah Indian Mounds is a archaeological site in Bartow County, Georgia south of Cartersville, in the United States. Built and occupied in three phases, from 1000–1550 CE, the prehistoric site is located on the north shore of the Etowah River. Etowah Indian Mounds Historic Site is a designated...
site excavations in 1958 with Dan. They were recruited by Dr. James B. Griffin
James Bennett Griffin
James Bennett Griffin was an American archaeologist. He is regarded as one of the most influential archaeologists in North America in the 20th century.-Personal life:...
, their mentor at Michigan and the excavation was led by Lewis Larsen. As a married couple both doing archaeology throughout their careers, the Morses were nearly unique in the field of archaeology. Together, often with their three sons on the digs, they worked in many parts of the southeastern US. They spent thirty years in northeast Arkansas
Arkansas
Arkansas is a state located in the southern region of the United States. Its name is an Algonquian name of the Quapaw Indians. Arkansas shares borders with six states , and its eastern border is largely defined by the Mississippi River...
(1967–1997) at the Arkansas Archeological Survey’s Arkansas State University
Arkansas State University
Arkansas State University is a public university and is the flagship campus of the Arkansas State University System, the state's second largest college system and third largest university by enrollment. It is located atop on Crowley's Ridge at Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA...
Survey Station in Jonesboro
Jonesboro, Arkansas
Jonesboro is a city in and one of the two county seats of Craighead County, Arkansas, United States. According to the 2010 US Census, the population of the city was 67,263. A college town, Jonesboro is the largest city in northeastern Arkansas and the fifth most populous city in the state...
. The culmination of this work was their joint overview Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley. Through the 1970s and 1980s Phyllis Morse worked on research projects for the Arkansas Archaeological Survey, including at the Zebree site, taught at Arkansas State University and undertook museum consultancy work. In 1978 Phyllis Morse was awarded a research grant for work at the Parkin
Parkin Archeological State Park
Parkin Archeological State Park, also known as Parkin Indian Mound, is an archeological site and state park in Parkin, Cross County, Arkansas. Around 1350–1650 CE an aboriginal palisaded village existed at the site, at the confluence of the St. Francis and Tyronza Rivers. Artifacts from this...
site, work that resulted in a 1981 monograph. She began Possum Antiques in 1979 and remains active in antique and book selling and was a member of the Arkansas Antique Dealers Association. She also served on the national board of the Midwest Tool Collectors Association, the Arkansas State board of the League of Women Voters
League of Women Voters
The League of Women Voters is an American political organization founded in 1920 by Carrie Chapman Catt during the last meeting of the National American Woman Suffrage Association approximately six months before the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution gave women the right to vote...
, and was an exhibit consultant for the Memphis Pink Palace Museum
Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium
The Pink Palace Museum and Planetarium in Memphis, Tennessee, serves as the Mid-South's major science and historical museum, and features exhibits ranging from archeology to chemistry...
and the Memphis Mud Island Museum
Mud Island, Memphis
Mud Island is not actually an island but a small peninsula, surrounded by the Mississippi River to the west and the Wolf River Harbor to the east. In 1960, the Wolf River was diverted so that it went north of Mud Island, and Mud Island opened to the public in 1982...
.
Key Sites
- Parkin – this site in N.E. Arkansas is a Mississippian Culture American Indian village. The style of settlement and the ceramic artifacts from the site are significant enough to name a phase. It is believed that the De Soto expedition visited the site in 1541.
- Zebree – a multi-disciplinary ‘salvage’ operation in Arkansas of an early Mississippian site undertaken between 1975 1968 and 1976 against a strict timetable and with limited resources. Phyllis A. Morse was the Laboratory Processing Supervisor and co-edited the final technical report.
Influence and Legacy
The esteem in which Dan and his wife Phyllis are held, is represented best by the collection of essays published for their retirement. The contributors wanted to honor their contribution to Arkansas archaeology. Mary Kwas, in the first chapter, chronicles their careers and includes statements of personal and professional testament that leaves no doubt of the breadth and depth of their work. Phyllis and Dan Morse received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Southeastern Archaeological Conference in 2005.Additionally, on retirement, the Quapaw
Quapaw
The Quapaw people are a tribe of Native Americans who historically resided on the west side of the Mississippi River in what is now the state of Arkansas.They are federally recognized as the Quapaw Tribe of Indians.-Government:...
tribe presented them with colorful tribal blankets in honor of the sensitive work that had been undertaken on their ancestors’ burial mounds.
Selected publications
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A Morse (eds) 1976 Zebree 1975: A Preliminary Report of the Zebree Project: New Approaches in Contract Archeology in Arkansas. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Report No. 8.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A Morse 1980 Zebree Archeological Project. Final Report submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by Arkansas Archeological Survey
- Morse., Dan F. and Phyllis A. Morse 1983 Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley .New World Archaeological Record Series, Academic Press, New York.
- Morse. Dan F. and Phyllis A Morse 1960 A Preliminary Report on 9-Go-507: The Williams Site, Gordon Co., Georgia. Florida Anthropologist 13.8 1-99.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A Morse and Merril Emmons 1961 The Southern Cult, The Emmons Site, Fulton County, Illinois. Central States Archaeological .Journal 8: 124- 140.
- Morse Dan F. and Phyllis A., Morse and Dave Weimar 1962 The Detweiler Golf Course Site, Peoria, Illinois. Central States Archaeological Journal 9: 152- 158.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A. Morse 1964: 1962 Excavations at the Morse Site: A Red Ocher Cemetery in the Illinois Valley. Wisconsin Archeologist 45: 79-98.
- Morse Phyllis A., 1974 The 1974 University Field School in Archeology, Introduction. Arkansas Archeological Society Field Notes 1 12: 1-3.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1976 The first Arkansas Archeological Society. Arkansas Archeological Society Field Notes 142: 10.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1976 The New Archeology and old lab techniques: a complaint. Arkansas-Archeological Society Field Notes 139: 10.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1976 Archeological report on the Madison sewage project, city of Madison, Arkansas. Report submitted to Hilson and Sonnenburg, Consulting Engineers, Memphis by Arkansas Archeological Survey.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1976 A records search of the Archeological and Historic Information pertaining to the Upper Tyronza River Watershed Project, Arkansas. Report submitted to Soil Conservation Service, Little Rock by the Arkansas Archaeology Survey.
- Morse Phyllis A., David G. Anderson, Thomas E. Scheitlin, Michael G. Million, and Mary Lucus Powell 1980 Certain Laboratory and Analytic Procedures. In Excavation, Data Interpretation and Report on the Zebree Homestead Site , Mississippi County, Arkansas, edited by Dan D.Morse and Phyllis A. Morse, pp 9: 1-1 8. Arkansas Archeological Survey, Fayetteville. Submitted to US Army Corps of Engineers, Memphis District.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1981 A Cultural Resources Overview of the Jonesboro, Arkansas Area. Report submitted to McGoodwin Williams and Yates, Inc., Fayetteville, Arkansas by Arkansas Archeological Survey.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A. Morse 1986 Late Prehistoric Control of Critical Upland Resources in the Central Mississippi Valley USA. In The Social and Economic Contexts of Technological Change, organized by Sander van der Leeuw, and Robin Torrence, Ch. 3, pp. 1–13, The World Archaeological Congress, Southampton and London.
- Morse Phyllis A., David Anderson, Hazel R. Delcourt, Paul A. Delcourt, and John E. Foss 1989 Cultural Resource Investigations in the L'Anguille River Basin. Lee, St. Francis, Cross and Poinsett Counties, Arkansas. Garrow & Associates, Inc., Contract No.DACW66-87-C-0046. Final Report submitted to the Department of the Army, Memphis District, Corps of Engineers.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A. Morse 1989 The Rise of the Southeastern Ceremonial Complex in the Central Mississippi Valley. In The Southeastern Ceremonial Complex: Artifacts and Analysis, edited by Patricia Galloway, pp. 41–44. University of Nebraska Press.
- Morse, Phyllis A. and Dan F. Morse 1990 The Zebree Site: An Emerged Early Mississippian Expression in Northeast Arkansas. In The Mississippian Emergence, edited by Bruce D. Smith, pp 51–66. Smithsonian Institution Press.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1990 The Parkin Site and the Parkin Phase. In Towns and Temples Along the Mississippi, edited by David Dye and Cherly Cox, pp. 1 18-134. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa and London.
- Morse Phyllis A. 1993 The Parkin Archeological Site and Its Role in Determining the Route of the de Soto Expedition, Chapter four in The Expedition of Hernando de Soto West of the Mississippi,1541–1543, edited by Gloria A. Young and Michael P. Hoffman. University of Arkansas Press.
- Morse, Dan F. and Morse Phyllis A. Dan F. Morse 1996 Changes in Interpretation in the Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley Since 1983, North American Archaeologist, 17(1): 1-35
- Morse Phyllis A. Dan F. Morse, Robert C. Mainfort Jr., Jami J. Lockhart, and Glen Akridge 1997 Provenience of Artifacts. In Sloan: A Paleoindian Dalton- Cemetery in Arkansas, by DanF. Morse, pp. 72–95, Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London.
Sources
- Morse Phyllis A., 1981 Parkin: The 1978- 1979 Archeological investigations of a Cross County, Arkansas site. Arkansas Archeological Survey Research Series 13.
- Morse, Dan F. and Phyllis A Morse 1980 Zebree Archeological Project. Final Report submitted to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers by Arkansas Archeological Survey
- Mainfort Jr Robert C. and Marvin D Jeter (eds) 1999 Arkansas Archaeology: Essays in honor Honor of Dan and Phyllis Morse University of Arkansas Press, Lafeyette.
- Morse., Dan F. and Phyllis A. Morse 1983 Archaeology of the Central Mississippi Valley .New World Archaeological Record Series, Academic Press, New York.