Pi Sagittarii
Encyclopedia
Pi Sagittarii is a triple star system in the constellation
Sagittarius
. It has the traditional name Albaldah. It is known as 建三 (the Third Star of the Establishment) in Chinese.
In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket
, this star was designated Nir al Beldat, which was translated into Latin
as Lucida Oppidi, meaning the brightest of the town.
The star is 440 light years from Earth.
Albaldah has an apparent magnitude
of +2.88 and belongs to the spectral class
F2II. Albaldah has two companions in close orbits. Pi Sagittarii B is located 0.1 arcseconds from Albaldah, or at least 13 Astronomical Unit
s (AU). The second companion, the 6th magnitude Pi Sagittarii C, is 0.4 arcseconds away, or at least 40 AU.
Because it is close to the ecliptic
, Albaldah can sometimes be occulted
by the Moon
, and, very rarely, planet
s of our solar system. The next occultation by a planet takes place on February 17, 2035, when it will be occulted by Venus
.
بلدة 'the town'.
Constellation
In modern astronomy, a constellation is an internationally defined area of the celestial sphere. These areas are grouped around asterisms, patterns formed by prominent stars within apparent proximity to one another on Earth's night sky....
Sagittarius
Sagittarius (constellation)
Sagittarius is a constellation of the zodiac, the one containing the galactic center. Its name is Latin for the archer, and its symbol is , a stylized arrow. Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur drawing a bow...
. It has the traditional name Albaldah. It is known as 建三 (the Third Star of the Establishment) in Chinese.
In the catalogue of stars in the Calendarium of Al Achsasi al Mouakket
Al Achsasi al Mouakket
Mohammad Al Achsasi Al Mouakket was an Egyptian astronomer whose calendarium and catalogue of stars, entitled Durret al Muddiah Fih al Aamal al Shamsiah , was written at Cairo about 1650.Al Achsasi was sheikh of the Grand Mosque of the University of Cairo, where his name al...
, this star was designated Nir al Beldat, which was translated into Latin
Latin
Latin is an Italic language originally spoken in Latium and Ancient Rome. It, along with most European languages, is a descendant of the ancient Proto-Indo-European language. Although it is considered a dead language, a number of scholars and members of the Christian clergy speak it fluently, and...
as Lucida Oppidi, meaning the brightest of the town.
The star is 440 light years from Earth.
Albaldah has an apparent magnitude
Apparent magnitude
The apparent magnitude of a celestial body is a measure of its brightness as seen by an observer on Earth, adjusted to the value it would have in the absence of the atmosphere...
of +2.88 and belongs to the spectral class
Stellar classification
In astronomy, stellar classification is a classification of stars based on their spectral characteristics. The spectral class of a star is a designated class of a star describing the ionization of its chromosphere, what atomic excitations are most prominent in the light, giving an objective measure...
F2II. Albaldah has two companions in close orbits. Pi Sagittarii B is located 0.1 arcseconds from Albaldah, or at least 13 Astronomical Unit
Astronomical unit
An astronomical unit is a unit of length equal to about or approximately the mean Earth–Sun distance....
s (AU). The second companion, the 6th magnitude Pi Sagittarii C, is 0.4 arcseconds away, or at least 40 AU.
Because it is close to the ecliptic
Ecliptic
The ecliptic is the plane of the earth's orbit around the sun. In more accurate terms, it is the intersection of the celestial sphere with the ecliptic plane, which is the geometric plane containing the mean orbit of the Earth around the Sun...
, Albaldah can sometimes be occulted
Occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden by another object that passes between it and the observer. The word is used in astronomy . It can also refer to any situation wherein an object in the foreground blocks from view an object in the background...
by the Moon
Moon
The Moon is Earth's only known natural satellite,There are a number of near-Earth asteroids including 3753 Cruithne that are co-orbital with Earth: their orbits bring them close to Earth for periods of time but then alter in the long term . These are quasi-satellites and not true moons. For more...
, and, very rarely, planet
Planet
A planet is a celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science,...
s of our solar system. The next occultation by a planet takes place on February 17, 2035, when it will be occulted by Venus
Venus
Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. The planet is named after Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows...
.
Etymology
The name Albalda comes from the ArabicArabic language
Arabic is a name applied to the descendants of the Classical Arabic language of the 6th century AD, used most prominently in the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book...
بلدة 'the town'.