Pictures of the Year
Encyclopedia
"Pictures of the Year International" (POYi) is the oldest and most prestigious photojournalism program in the world. POYi began as an annual competition for photojournalism in 1944, and is now an international professional development program for visual journalism. POYi is a non-profit, academic program dedicated to journalism education and professional development, and affiliated with the Missouri School of Journalism
Missouri School of Journalism
The Missouri School of Journalism at University of Missouri in Columbia, claims to be the oldest formal journalism school in the world. Founded in 1908, only the Ecole Supérieure de Journalisme de Paris established in 1899 may be older...
. POYi’s mission is to honor and promote the work of documentary photographers, magazine, newspaper, and freelance photojournalists. Through a variety of programs, POYi works to extend the reach of photojournalists and engage citizens worldwide with their images, and demonstrates the role of visual journalists in a free press.
POYi’s programs include:
- Pictures of the Year International Competition — An annual contest for documentary photographers and photojournalists worldwide.
- Education & Awards Programs — Career-development symposiums and visual workshops for professionals and college students.
- Visions of Excellence — Exhibitions of award-winning photography for public engagement.
- Emerging Vision Incentive — Funding for long-term projects to aspiring and early-career photographers.
- POYi Archive — More than 38,000 historic photographs online serve as educational and research tools.
Pictures of the Year International is also referred to and known as "Pictures of the Year," "POY," and "POYi."
Pictures of the Year International is a program of the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute at the Missouri School of Journalism.
POYi Competition
POYi’s worldwide competition sets the gold standard for excellence in documentary photography, photojournalism, visual editing, and online multimedia. Each year, more than 48,000 entered works are submitted to the contest by photojournalists from 71 nations who document the news events, social issues, and cultural trends. During three weeks of judging in February, a panel of 12 prestigious visual journalists serves as jury members during review at the University of Missouri. At the conclusion, 240 winners are selected as the very best. Category topics range from General News, to Sports, to Portrait, and to Issue Reporting in more than 40 categories. Premier categories honor Photographer of the Year portfolios and in-depth documentary projects. As an educational model, POYi conducts the contest in a transparent, open-judging format. The three-week review is set in a public forum, with live webcasting, that encourages discussion of the entries and the opportunity to hear both praise and criticism by the jury panel.Education & Awards Programs
POYi provides educational and career-development symposiums for photojournalists. Lectures, workshops, one-on-one mentoring, portfolio reviews target an in-depth study of visual journalism. In the past few years, POYi has held seminars in Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, New Orleans, and San Francisco, among others.Visions of Excellence
POYi develops exhibitions in both print and digital formats that are displayed in public venues such as galleries, museums, libraries, and schools. The exhibitions extend the reach of photojournalists and offer the public a reflection of the news events, social issues, and cultural trends of the year. POYi also creates themed exhibition culled from the POYi Archive on topics such as the Presidency, the Olympics, and the African American experience. Among the larger venues, POYi exhibits have been displayed in the Newseum in Washington, D.C., the Annenberg Space for Photography in Los Angeles, the International Photo Festival in Korea, the LOOK3 Festival of the Photograph in Charlottesville, and the Louisiana State Museum for PhotoNOLA in New Orleans.Emerging Vision Incentive
POYi conducts an annual Emerging Vision Incentive program that provides $10,000 in funding for aspiring or early-career photojournalists to produce in-depth documentary projects that target a specific social issue facing our world.The POYi Archive
The POYi Archive contains more then 38,000 photographs recognized as the best in photojournalism since 1944. The collection is a six-decade historical visual resource for many academic disciplines including history, the arts, anthropology, political science, journalism, and the social sciences. The archive database is accessible online for public education and research for class projects on history, culture, and lifestyle trends. Pictures of the Year International Archive depicts a range of topics of historical and social significance from the flag-raising at Iwo Jima to the fall of the Berlin Wall. Famous photographs in the collection are: Robert Jackson’s 1963 photograph of Lee Harvey Oswald as he is shot by Jack Ruby, Eddie Adams’ 1968 photograph of a Viet Cong prisoner being executed in the streets of Saigon, the 1948 photo of a victorious Harry Truman holding a newspaper that ironically reads “Dewey Defeats Truman.” Eisenhower receiving news that General MacArthur has been relieved of his command. Ellis Island immigrants. John F. Kennedy, Jr. saluting his father’s casket. The assassinations of Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. Student confrontations in the ‘60s. Segregation in the South. Classic images of the space program. The POYi Archive is a visual record that is unprecedented. The online images are presented as low-resolution photographs to respect the copyrights of the original photographers and/or news organizations. Individuals or organizations interested in republishing any of the images displayed on the POYi Archive website are urged to contact either the original photographer or the news organization.History
Pictures of the Year International began as a news photography contest in the spring of 1944 when University of Missouri professor Clifton C. EdomClifton C. Edom
Clifton Cedric "Cliff" Edom , often credited as the "Father of Photojournalism", was prolific in the development of photojournalism education.-Biography:...
and his wife, Vi, founded the “First Annual Fifty-Print Exhibition” contest. Its stated purpose was, “to pay tribute to those press photographers and newspapers which, despite tremendous war-time difficulties, are doing a splendid job; to provide an opportunity for photographers of the nation to meet in open competition; and to compile and preserve ... a collection of the best in current, home-front press pictures.”
During that first year of the contest, 60 photographers entered 223 prints. Known as the father of photojournalism, Edom’s philosophy “to tell truth with a camera” has become a motto for photojournalists and the guiding foundation for this contest. In 1945 the Edoms also founded the College Photographer of the Year contest, and in 1949 they launched the Missouri Photo Workshop.
In 1948, following a decision to invite magazine photographers to participate, the “Fifty-Print Exhibition Contest” became the “News Pictures of the Year Contest.” Then, in 1957, the University of Missouri and the National Press Photographers Association (NPPA) merged their respective contests. Through this partnership, “Pictures of the Year” was developed and continued until 2001 when NPPA and Missouri parted ways. POYi is now administered by the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute at the Missouri School of Journalism.
Guided by former directors Angus McDougall, Bill Kuykendall, and David Rees, the scope of Pictures of the Year changed dramatically during the three decades from the 1970s - 2000. The number of entered images increased to tens of thousands, and in 2001 “Pictures of the Year” became an international program — “Pictures of the Year International.”
In 2006, POYi became a program of the Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute and named Rick Shaw
Rick Shaw
Rick Shaw is the director of Pictures of the Year International, the oldest and most prestigious photojournalism program in the world, and an educator in visual journalism at the Missouri School of Journalism...
as it’s full-time director. The Donald W. Reynolds Journalism Institute is the center for researching and testing new models of journalism, associated with the Missouri School of Journalism. Since then, the overall mission of POYi broadened into the most comprehensive and prestigious documentary photography program in the world.
Projects
In 2008, Pictures of the Year International and the University of Missouri's School of Information Science and Learning Technologies began a collaborative project to create a Web platform to host the digital archive of all the winning photographs in POYi's collection. The ArchiveArchive
An archive is a collection of historical records, or the physical place they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organization's lifetime, and are kept to show the function of an organization...
was launched in September of 2008 and uses the Center for History and New Media
Center for History and New Media
The Center for History and New Media at George Mason University was established by Roy Rosenzweig in 1994 to research and use digital media and information technology in historical research, education, digital tools and resources, digital preservation, and outreach.- Digital preservation...
's open source Omeka
Omeka
Omeka is a free, open source web publishing system for online digital archives, and uses an unqualified Dublin Core metadata standard. Completely web-based, it allows users to publish cultural heritage objects, extend its functionality with themes and plugins, and curate online exhibits with...
CMS
Content management system
A content management system is a system providing a collection of procedures used to manage work flow in a collaborative environment. These procedures can be manual or computer-based...
along with a customized theme. The archive contains over 38,000 photographs.