Pieter Willem Botha
Overview
Pieter Willem Botha commonly known as "P. W." and Die Groot Krokodil (Afrikaans
Afrikaans
Afrikaans is a West Germanic language, spoken natively in South Africa and Namibia. It is a daughter language of Dutch, originating in its 17th century dialects, collectively referred to as Cape Dutch .Afrikaans is a daughter language of Dutch; see , , , , , .Afrikaans was historically called Cape...

 for "The Big Crocodile"), was the prime minister of South Africa from 1978 to 1984 and the first executive state president
State President of South Africa
State President, or Staatspresident in Afrikaans, was the title of South Africa's head of state from 1961 to 1994. The office was established when the country became a republic in 1961, and Queen Elizabeth II ceased to be head of state...

 from 1984 to 1989.

First elected to Parliament
South African general election, 1948
The parliamentary election in South Africa on 26 May 1948 represented a turning point in the country's history. The United Party, which had led the government since its foundation in 1933 and its leader, incumbent Prime Minister Jan Smuts was ousted by the Reunited National Party , led by Daniel...

 in 1948, Botha was for eleven years head of the Afrikaner
Afrikaner
Afrikaners are an ethnic group in Southern Africa descended from almost equal numbers of Dutch, French and German settlers whose native tongue is Afrikaans: a Germanic language which derives primarily from 17th century Dutch, and a variety of other languages.-Related ethno-linguistic groups:The...

 National Party
National Party (South Africa)
The National Party is a former political party in South Africa. Founded in 1914, it was the governing party of the country from 4 June 1948 until 9 May 1994. Members of the National Party were sometimes known as Nationalists or Nats. Its policies included apartheid, the establishment of a...

 and the South African government. Although a fierce opponent of black majority rule
Majority rule
Majority rule is a decision rule that selects alternatives which have a majority, that is, more than half the votes. It is the binary decision rule used most often in influential decision-making bodies, including the legislatures of democratic nations...

 and Communism, his government did make concessions towards political reform, whereas internal unrest saw widespread human rights abuses on the hands of the government as well as the militant opposition.
Quotations

Adapt or die.

From his speech to parliament, October 1979.

I believe we are today crossing the Rubicon, Mr Chairman. In South Africa there can be no turning back. I have a manifesto for the future of our country and we must engage in positive action in the months and years that lie ahead.

From his National Party Congress Speech, 15 August 1985.

You could not claim for yourself that which you were not prepared to grant others.

As quoted in A Treasury of Quotations, Lennox-Short and Lee, Donker 1991, p203.

The security and happiness of all minority groups in South Africa depends on the Afrikaner.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p11.

I am one of those who believe that there is no permanent home for even a section of the Bantu in the white area of South Africa and the destiny of South Africa depends on this essential point. If the principle of permanent residence for the black man in the area of the white is accepted then it is the beginning of the end of civilisation as we know it in this country.

Speaking to parliament in 1964 as Minister for Coloured Affairs, as quoted in The Guardian 7 February 2006.

Most blacks are happy, except those who have had other ideas pushed into their ears.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p53.

The people who are opposing the policy of apartheid have not the courage of their convictions. They do not marry non-Europeans.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p251.

The free world wants to feed South Africa to the Red Crocodile [communism], to appease its hunger.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p90.

Our history is responsible for the differences in the South African way of life.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p183.

Because you could not translate the word apartheid into the more universal language of English, the wrong connotation was given to it.

As quoted in Dictionary of South African Quotations, Jennifer Crwys-Williams, Penguin Books 1994, p22.

 
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