Pingali Lakshmikantam
Encyclopedia
Pingali Lakshmikantam was an India
n poet and writer.
in Arthamuru
, West Godavari
district, British India. His father was Venkataratnamu, his mother was Kutumbamma. Ancestors of Pingali
family were Tikkana
and Pingali Suranna.
He studied up to fifth grade in Guduru
, 6th and 7th grades in Repalle
, and from 8th grade through his BA
in Bandar
. After finishing the Secondary School Leaving Certificate
,
. After finishing his BA, he taught at Bandaru Noble School and later at Bandaru Noble College until 1926. After a brief stint at Madras Oriental Manuscript Library as a researcher in 1927, Laksmikantam served as the president of Andhrasakha, a division of Andhraviswa Kalaparishat from 1931 through 1949. He began this new career by preparing syllabus for Telugu and Sanskrit literature courses. He taught history and criticism of Telugu literature to BA (honors) and MA students.
Later, he served as a Literary Adviser to All India Radio
and directed several Sanskrit
rupakas (dramas). He was appointed in 1954 as a member of working committee of Central Academy of Literature. In 1961, he was appointed as a professor at Sri Venkateswara University
, Tirupati
. From 1968 till his death, he served as a member of Board of Governors of Telugu Academy and Chairman of Academic Council.He was the Head of the Department of Telugu at Madras Christian College.
In the beginning of 20th century, drama was very popular in Andhra. Lakshmikantam proficiently played several roles with his brother Narsayya. His roles included Arjuna
in “Gayopakhayanam,” Krishna
in “Narakasuravadha,” Rakshasa in “Mudrarakshasam”, and Dharmaraju in “Pandavodyogavijayalu.” He also participated in another popular literary tradition called Avadhanam
.
It was a fashion to write poetry as a pair. Pingali Lakshmikantam paired up with Katuri Venkateswarrao and became famous as Pingali- Katuri Poets. Their joint ventures are tolakari and soundaranandnam.
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...
n poet and writer.
Early life
Lakshmikantam was born into a BrahminBrahmin
Brahmin Brahman, Brahma and Brahmin.Brahman, Brahmin and Brahma have different meanings. Brahman refers to the Supreme Self...
in Arthamuru
Arthamuru
Arthamuru is a village and a Panchayat in East Godavari district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Arthamuru was originally called Ardhamuru.-Geography:Arthamuru is major panchayati near by 3 km from mandal head quarter ....
, West Godavari
West Godavari
West Godavari District is one of the 23 districts of Andhra Pradesh, India. Eluru, is the district headquarter...
district, British India. His father was Venkataratnamu, his mother was Kutumbamma. Ancestors of Pingali
Pingali
Pingali is the Indian surname of Telugu Brahmins of 6000 Niyogi Community of Andhra Pradesh, India. People with this surname have different Gothras for example: Bharadwaja, Gouthamasa ..etc.Some Of the notable people with this Surname are...
family were Tikkana
Tikkana
Tikkana was born into a family of Shaivite family during the Golden Age of the Kakatiya dynasty. He was the second poet of the "Trinity of Poets " that translated Mahabharatamu into Telugu over a period of centuries. Nannaya Bhattaraka was the first, though he translated only two and a half...
and Pingali Suranna.
He studied up to fifth grade in Guduru
Guduru
Guduru is a village and Mandal in Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India.- Villages in Guduru Mandal :The following is the list of villages in this Mandal.#Akulamannadu#Akumarru#Chittiguduru#Gandram#Guduru#Gurjepalle#Idugullapalle...
, 6th and 7th grades in Repalle
Repalle
Repalle is a town, mandal and a municipality in Guntur district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located 28 miles south of Guntur.-Geography:Repalle is located at...
, and from 8th grade through his BA
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts , from the Latin artium baccalaureus, is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate course or program in either the liberal arts, the sciences, or both...
in Bandar
Machilipatnam
Machilipatnam is a city and a special grade municipality in the Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located south east of state capital, Hyderabad.-History:...
. After finishing the Secondary School Leaving Certificate
SSLC
The Secondary School Leaving Certificate is a certification obtained by a student on successful completion of an examination at the end of study at the secondary schooling level in India.- Relevance of the SSLC :...
,
Career
Lakshmikantam worked as a copyist for 2.5 years in the sub-court of VijayawadaVijayawada
Vijayawada is the third largest city in Andhra Pradesh, India, located on the banks of the Krishna River and bounded by the Indrakiladri Hills on the West and the Budameru River on the North. The city is located in the Krishna District, about from the state capital Hyderabad.Vijayawada literally...
. After finishing his BA, he taught at Bandaru Noble School and later at Bandaru Noble College until 1926. After a brief stint at Madras Oriental Manuscript Library as a researcher in 1927, Laksmikantam served as the president of Andhrasakha, a division of Andhraviswa Kalaparishat from 1931 through 1949. He began this new career by preparing syllabus for Telugu and Sanskrit literature courses. He taught history and criticism of Telugu literature to BA (honors) and MA students.
Later, he served as a Literary Adviser to All India Radio
All India Radio
All India Radio , officially known since 1956 as Akashvani , is the radio broadcaster of India and a division of Prasar Bharati. Established in 1936, it is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, the national television broadcaster. All India Radio is one of the largest radio networks...
and directed several Sanskrit
Sanskrit
Sanskrit , is a historical Indo-Aryan language and the primary liturgical language of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism.Buddhism: besides Pali, see Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Today, it is listed as one of the 22 scheduled languages of India and is an official language of the state of Uttarakhand...
rupakas (dramas). He was appointed in 1954 as a member of working committee of Central Academy of Literature. In 1961, he was appointed as a professor at Sri Venkateswara University
Sri Venkateswara University
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, is a state university, which was established in 1954, in the famous temple city of Tirupati, South India, under the auspices of Late Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, the chief minister of Andhra Pradesh, and with support of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams...
, Tirupati
Tirumala - Tirupati
Tirupati is a major pilgrimage city located in the Chittoor district and seventh biggest city of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located at the foothills of the Eastern Ghats at a distance of south of Hyderabad, the capital of the state, east of Bangalore, and north of Chennai.Tirupati is famous...
. From 1968 till his death, he served as a member of Board of Governors of Telugu Academy and Chairman of Academic Council.He was the Head of the Department of Telugu at Madras Christian College.
In the beginning of 20th century, drama was very popular in Andhra. Lakshmikantam proficiently played several roles with his brother Narsayya. His roles included Arjuna
Arjuna
Arjuna in Indian mythology is the greatest warrior on earth and is one of the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahābhārata. Arjuna, whose name means 'bright', 'shining', 'white' or 'silver' Arjuna (Devanagari: अर्जुन, Thai: อรชุน, Orachun, Tamil: Arjunan, Indonesian and Javanese: Harjuna,...
in “Gayopakhayanam,” Krishna
Krishna
Krishna is a central figure of Hinduism and is traditionally attributed the authorship of the Bhagavad Gita. He is the supreme Being and considered in some monotheistic traditions as an Avatar of Vishnu...
in “Narakasuravadha,” Rakshasa in “Mudrarakshasam”, and Dharmaraju in “Pandavodyogavijayalu.” He also participated in another popular literary tradition called Avadhanam
Avadhanam
Avadhana is a literary performance popular from the very ancient days in India, cultivated by the Telugu speaking community. It involves the partial improvisation of poems using specific themes, metres, forms, or words....
.
It was a fashion to write poetry as a pair. Pingali Lakshmikantam paired up with Katuri Venkateswarrao and became famous as Pingali- Katuri Poets. Their joint ventures are tolakari and soundaranandnam.
External links
- Biography of Lakshmikantamu Pingali (1894-1972), Vepachedu Educational Foundation
- Biography of Venkateswarrao Katuri (1895-1962), Vepachedu Educational Foundation
- Sahitya Surabhi Lecture, The Hindu
- Dead link, 13 November 2007
- http://www.new.dli.ernet.in/cgi-bin/metainfo.cgi?&title1=Andhra%20Sahitya%20Charitra&author1=Dr.Pingali%20Lakshmikantham&subject1=&year=1974%20&language1=telugu&pages=536&barcode=2020120003818&author2=&identifier1=&publisher1=ANDHRA%20PRADESH%20SAHITYA%20ACADAMY&contributor1=&vendor1=NONE&scanningcentre1=ccl,%20hyderabad&scannerno1=&digitalrepublisher1=PAR%20INFORMATICS%20HYDERABAD&digitalpublicationdate1=0000-00-00&numberedpages1=&unnumberedpages1=&rights1=OUT_OF_COPYRIGHT©rightowner1=enter%20name%20of%20the%20copyright%20owner©rightexpirydate1=&format1=%20&url=/data/upload/0003/820Record of Andhra Sahitya Charitra, Digital Library of India]
- Online copy of Andhra Sahitya Charitra, The Internet Archive
- Pingali Surya Sundaram's biography on Ramana Maharishi, The Hindu